Seasonal Changes in Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Black Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

The study was designed to assess the seasonal variations in the quality and lipid profile of mussel meat (Mytilus galloprovincialis) harvested along the Bulgarian coast of the Black Sea. The trial period lasted from June to October, and the sampling was carried out in the area of Varna Bay. Technological quality of the mussels was determined by measuring the water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking and roasting losses. Proximate composition, total aerobic plate count, and fatty acid analysis were carried out. Technological parameters and nutritional quality of the mussel meat were strongly affected by the season. During the summer, the mussels had higher mass, meat content, and meat yield (p < 0.001) compared to the early autumn, which corresponds to the lowest protein content during this season. Lipid profile showed seasonal variations in both individual and total fatty acid amounts (p < 0.001). Saturated fatty acids (SFA) had the highest content in summer, while monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) decreased gradually until the autumn. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) reached its peak in October, contributing to the most favorable values of the nutritional indices of lipids in the early autumn.     

广州起义烈士陵园四季观花植物种类及景观浅析

通过对广州起义烈士陵园内观花植物种类、盛花期、花色、各季节观赏效果近两年的实地调查分析,得出:种类约有91种,其中春季33种,夏季37种,秋季11种,冬季10种;红色系和白色系为主色调,分别为36种和29种,各占总数的39.6%和31.9%。探讨了如何使公园各季节主题花鲜明的前提下具有季相性、连续性、多样性,以期为今后园内建设和改造提供参考。     

阿拉善右旗近50年气温变化特征分析

本文通过整理右旗1969—2018年气温逐年气象观测资料，对右旗近50a平均气温年际变动、季节性变化趋势、突变特点展开研究。得出结论：50a来右旗温度呈0.39℃/10a的速度增加，在20世纪九十年代之后増温明显，且有显著的阶段性波动特点。季节性气温都是以不同速度在增加，春季平均气温增加发展趋势在四季中极为明显。由最高气温季节平均值可知，春季最大，其次秋季夏季冬季，由此可知，最低温度季节性均值是春季最大，其次夏季秋季冬季。年和四季平均最低气温的增加波动,使得平均气温日较差呈减小态势。     

基于微卫星亲权鉴定技术的短蛸性选择研究

为研究短蛸(Octopus ocellatus)的性选择行为，本研究利用14个多态性微卫星标记，对3个母本、176个子代及17个候选父本进行亲权鉴定，对3个家系中有子代和无子代雄蛸、子代比例高和子代比例低的雄蛸的各形态参数进行t检验，并对子代比例高和子代比例低的父本与母本的遗传相似性与遗传距离进行分析。结果显示，短蛸为多雌多雄的交配模式，为真正意义的雌性混交动物；雄蛸有无子代与其形态参数无相关性；子代比例与父本的形态大小参数无关，而与父母本的遗传相似性和遗传距离有关，父母本遗传相似性越高，遗传距离越小，后代比例越高。本研究为揭示短蛸交配前后的性选择机制提供了重要线索，也为海洋头足类动物的性选择机制研究提供了基础资料。     

重庆地区致病疫霉交配型测定

通过对峙培养在RSA和RTA上对重庆地区主要马铃薯和番茄产区的致病疫霉交配型进行了测定。结果显示,分离自重庆地区8个县(区)的186个致病疫霉菌株均为A1交配型,没有检测到A2交配型。这一结果表明该地区的致病疫霉仍以A1交配型为主。     

Isozyme diversity and analysis of the mating system of the wild rice Oryza latifolia Desv. in Costa Rica

Oryza latifolia is the most abundant and widespread wild relative of rice in the lowlands of Costa Rica. It also has the most diverse morphology. However, little is known about the genetic diversity and mating system of this allotetraploid species. Genetic analyses of nine populations from different life zones from the Pacific and Atlantic slopes were performed using six isozyme loci. Differences in genetic variability were observed among populations, of which Palo Verde and Santa Rosa were the most diverse. Most Atlantic populations clustered together, and a similar result was obtained with the Pacific populations. High levels of interpopulation diversity were observed while most populations were monomorphic for at least one genotype, suggesting little genetic flow within populations. Even in polymorphic populations no variation was observed within progeny groups, combined with Hardy-Weinberg disequilibria in most populations, commonly observed in autogamous species or in species with clonal reproduction. However, the high frequency of heterozygous-like patterns may suggest that the reproductive system of O. latifolia might be more complex. Future research may explain the genetic patterns as well as the reproductive biology of this species. The knowledge of the genetic diversity and mating system of O. latifolia could contribute to the implementation of genetic resource conservation strategies and gene flow analyses, as well as of breeding programs for rice improvement.     

淄博市孝妇河不同区段水质对四膜虫有性生殖的影响

为了探讨不同污染水质对嗜热四膜虫有性生殖的影响,实验中取淄博市博山区孝妇河上、中、下游3段的河水,配制四膜虫培养基培养四膜虫B2086,结果发现四膜虫生长速度变慢（上游大于中游大于下游）。用此3段河水培养四膜虫B2086和Cu428,然后进行交配实验发现：随河水污染程度的升高,交配率也升高。     

闽南海区休渔前后张网作业渔获物组成比较分析

本文主要根据2008年闽南海区张网作业渔业资源监测资料，对休渔前后（4月和8月）张网作业渔获物组成进行比较分析。结果表明：2008年休渔前后都以捕经济种类幼鱼为主。4月带鱼、二长棘鲷、刺鲳、鲐鱼、中华管鞭虾等主要经济种类渔获重量占总渔获物重量69．6％，其中带鱼幼鱼数量最多，占总渔获数量的26．2％（每网渔获尾数744ind），居第一位；且个体极小，基本上全为幼鱼，平均体重8．1g。8月带鱼、二长棘鲷、短尾大眼鲷、叫姑鱼、白姑鱼、须赤虾等主要经济种类渔获重量占总渔获物重量50．9％。带鱼数量明显减少（每网渔获尾数226ind），但个体增大，肛长140mm以上占63．6％，平均体重54．5g，比4月增加46．4g。并结合2004、2007年有关资料，较为详细说明休渔前（4月）张网作业对近岸经济幼鱼、幼体损害比休渔结束后（8月）严重，通过休渔对带鱼等经济种类幼鱼资源起了一定保护作用。     

Prediction of timing of mating and egg extrusion in the coconut crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Birgus latro</Emphasis> judged from female pleonal expansion

A temporal pattern of reproductive activities of biological resources is essential information for the implementation of specific seasonal closures. First we investigated the relationship between the female pleonal expansion and female reproductive condition (i.e., non-ovigerous, ovigerous, or with spermatophores) to clarify the morphological characteristics of female coconut crabs that were able to mate. Second, we mated females with males in captivity to examine the relationship between the degree of female pleonal expansion and mating success. The index of pleonal expansion (ratio of inter-tergite distances to thoracic length) was significantly different among female reproductive conditions; females with spermatophores just before egg extrusion had the most expanded pleon. In the mating trials, all females showing index values higher than 0.35 mated with males. These results indicate that the female pleonal expansion has a strong relation to reproductive activities of females and can be applied as a morphological criterion for selecting females being able to mate. Next, we investigated whether reproductive activities of female coconut crabs are related to the lunar cycle. The reproductive activities were synchronized with the lunar cycle, and most females mated and extruded eggs around the new moon phase. These results have considerable implications for resource management and aquaculture for this species.     

南方春大豆不同播季主要农艺性状的变化及其遗传研究

本文以１２个南方春大豆早熟品种（系）和１２个中熟品种（系）为材料，进行春，秋播试验，研究主要农艺性状的秋播变异率，遗传变异系数，遗传力和遗传进度，结果表明：１，两熟期组秋播变异率平均，除分枝起点为负值以外，其它１１个性状在２．３６％－５２．８８％之间，说明秋播对为结性状均有一定影响；熟期组之间各性状秋播变异率的大小亦存在较大差异，如秋播对早熟组株高，主茎节数，结荚节数，结荚高度，主茎荚数和百粒重的