刚地弓形虫GRA25基因的克隆及序列分析

本研究旨在对来源于不同宿主和地理分布的22株弓形虫的GRA25基因进行PCR扩增并测序,对获得的GRA25基因序列进行比对,利用MP和ML两种方法对不同分离株的GRA25基因构建系统进化树。利用生物信息学软件将弓形虫RH株的GRA25基因翻译成氨基酸序列,对其编码蛋白的生物学特征进行分析。结果显示,弓形虫GRA25基因序列有2种长度,分别为939和948 bp。序列比对结果显示,GRA25基因在不同虫株间有82个核苷酸变异位点,变异率为0~4.4%。进化分析结果显示,用GRA25基因不能区分弓形虫基因Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型虫株。生物信息学分析预测弓形虫GRA25蛋白含有7个亲水区域,10个α-螺旋,3个β-折叠,8个无规则卷曲和8个潜在的线性B淋巴细胞抗原表位。本研究结果表明,GRA25基因不能作为标记分子区分不同基因型的弓形虫虫株,但可能作为疫苗候选分子研制新型抗弓形虫基因疫苗或表位肽疫苗。     

外周血中CD4+、CD8+T、CD4+CD25+Treg在绵羊接种布鲁氏菌M5-90弱毒疫苗后的动态变化

为研究绵羊接种布鲁氏菌弱毒M5-90株后外周血中CD4+、CD8+T、CD4+CD25+Treg细胞的动态变化规律,本研究选择11只健康绵羊,每10 d免疫一次,共免疫3次,分别在免疫前、免疫后10d、20 d、30 d利用流式细胞术检测外周血中CD4+、CD8+T、CD4+CD25+Treg淋巴细胞亚群.在免疫后的第20 d,CD4+T、CD8+T细胞百分含量达到最高水平(P＜0.05)后均缓慢下降;在第10d,CD4+CD25+Treg细胞缓慢升高,至20 d、30 d均显著升高(p＜0.05);在布鲁氏菌M5-90疫苗免疫应答过程中CD4+CD25+Treg细胞参与了机体的免疫反应调控,对CD4+T、CD8+T淋巴细胞的比例进行调节,并且维持CD4+/CD8+比值稳定,起到平衡Th1/Th2细胞间反应的作用.     

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway in passively sensitized human airway smooth muscle cells

AIM:To investigate the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 ［1,25-(OH)2D3］ on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway in passively sensitized human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). METHODS:HASMCs were passively sensitized with 10% serum from asthmatic patients. 1,25-(OH)2D3 was used as an interfering factor. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to detect the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB. Immunocytochemical staining was used to observe the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Western blotting was used for IκBα and phosphorylated IκBα protein detection. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to determine vitamin D receptor (VDR), vitamin D 24-hydroxylase (CYP24) and IκBα mRNA expression. The mRNA expression of IκBα in HASMCs after actinomycin D treatment was also determined. RESULTS:(1) 1,25-(OH)2D3 significantly attenuated the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 in HASMCs passively sensitized by asthmatic serum. (2) 1,25-(OH)2D3 enhanced IκBα mRNA stability and inhibited IκBα protein phosphorylation in passively sensitized HASMCs, thus increasing IκBα expression in these HASMCs. (3) 1,25-(OH)2D3 up-regulated VDR mRNA level and evoked its functional response in passively sensitized HASMCs. CONCLUSION: 1,25-(OH)2D3 enhanced the expression of IκBα and therefore inhibited NF-κB signaling passway in HASMCs. This effect may be dependent on VDR, and responsible for the inhibitory effect of 1,25-(OH)2D3 on passively sensitized HASMCs.     

Indirect Utilization of Hefeng 25 and Breeding of ‘Hefeng＇ Soybean Varieties

为了研究优秀种质资源的利用方式,以合丰25育成的品种（系）作母本,与不同结英习性的大豆杂交,成功育成7个合丰号大豆品种,合丰40、合丰42、合丰43、合丰55、合丰56、舍农60、舍农62,这些品种对合丰号大豆的推广应用起到了重要的作用。同时合丰25的间接利用效果显著。     

Regulatory effects of Rock2 on cell cycle checkpoint Cdc25A

AIM: To investigate the regulatory effects of Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2(Rock2) on the cell cycle checkpoint cell division cycle 25A(Cdc25A). METHODS: The protein expression levels of Rock2 and Cdc25A in 51 pairs of hepatocellular carcinoma and the adjacent tissues were detected by Western blotting. shRock2 plasmids were constructed, selected and stably transfected into hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 and HepG2 cells. The protein expression of Cdc25A in the cells was determined by Western blotting. Based on the Rock2 interfering sequences, we designed the primers and changed the 4 indicated bases via site-specific mutagenesis. The Rock2-mutant plasmid was verified by sequencing and was transfected into stable Rock2-knockdown cells. The protein expression of Cdc25A was detected by Western blotting, and the cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay. The protein levels of checkpoint kinase(Chk)1/Chk2 were also detected in stable Rock2-knockdown cells. The interaction between Rock2 and Cdc25A was measured by co-immunoprecipitation, and the co-localization of Rock2 and Cdc25A was detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy. RESULTS: Rock2 and Cdc25A were apparently up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma,with a significantly positive correlation. The protein expression of Cdc25A was significantly down-regulated in stable Rock2-knockdown cells. The expression of Chk1 and Chk2 was not changed following knockdown of Rock2. The co-immunoprecipitation results verified that Rock2 bound to Cdc25A. The results of confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that Rock2 and Cdc25A were co-localized in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. CONCLUSION: Rock2 positively regulates the cell cycle checkpoint Cdc25A, which is independent of Chk1/Chk2 and this may provide a new target gene for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.     

流产型布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25蛋白的表达纯化与鉴定

获得高纯度具有生物学活性的重组布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,并进行抗原性的分析。将用PCR扩增出的布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体pET-32α中,构建pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达质粒。将其转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）PlysS中,用IPTG诱导表达,经HisTrap HP亲和层析柱分离纯化,分别用Western-blot和间接ELISA检测产物的抗原性。基因测序及酶切鉴定证明pET-32α-Omp10/Omp25原核表达载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE表明,Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白均以包涵体的形式在大肠杆菌中高效表达。经过包涵体的变性、复性及亲和层析纯化,成功获得了大小分别为34 000和44 000的融合蛋白,与预测的相对蛋白分子质量一致。Western和间接ELISA试验证明纯化的Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白能被免疫的牛布鲁菌阳性血清所识别。结果表明,成功获得了布鲁菌Omp10、Omp25融合蛋白,且均具有一定的免疫原性,通过血清学反应证实,Omp10、Omp25蛋白为布鲁菌病临床诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。     

分子标记辅助改良培矮64S稻瘟病抗性

为提高我国大面积应用的两系光温敏不育系培矮64S的稻瘟抗性,本研究通过杂交转育与分子标记选择相结合的途径,利用RM3330与RM262为标记,将Pi25与Pi-d(t)基因成功聚合于培矮64S中,经抗性、不育性、综合农艺性状评价,获得了5个基因型纯合且农艺性状稳定的F8代抗性改良候选不育系。抗性鉴定结果显示,抗性改良候选不育系及其抗性组合的叶瘟病情指数平均降幅为18.78%和23.24%,穗颈瘟病情指数平均降幅为18.58%和58.45%,抗性提高幅度极显著。育性观测结果表明抗性改良候选不育系不育度都在99.5%以上,柱头外露降低5.64%,包颈粒率降低8.55%。经济性状调查结果显示不育系除穗粒数下降、有效穗增加外,其余经济性状变化不明显;试配的杂交组合平均理论产量和实际产量比对照提高16.22%和6.89%,增产极显著。这些结果表明,通过Pi25与Pi-d(t)基因的导入显著提高了培矮64S稻瘟病抗性,获得了实用的光温敏不育系新材料。     

25%高氯·辛硫磷乳油对枣树枣步曲和桃小食心虫的防治效果

[目的]研究25%高氧.辛硫磷乳油对枣步曲的室内增效活性及对枣步曲和桃小食心虫的防治效果。[方法]通过设置5种不同混配比例,对25%高氯.辛硫磷乳油进行了室内增效活性研究,并根据最佳配比设置不同浓度,进行了田间应用研究。[结果]室内增效活性试验结果表明,25%高氯.辛硫磷乳油以2.5∶22.5、3∶22、3.5∶21.5的比例混配,共毒系数分别为144.4、134.1、137.4,均大于120,复配后表现为增效,且3种配比对枣步曲幼虫的LD50值分别为0.116 5、0.112 7、0.098 7μg/g,均对枣步曲幼虫具有较强的毒杀作用,但从共毒系数和经济效益分析,高效氯氰菊酯和辛硫磷乳油以2.5∶22.5比例混配最佳。田间应用及大面积推广应用试验结果表明,25%高氯.辛硫磷乳油稀释1 000～2 000倍,对枣步曲药后3 d防效为86.80%～100%,药后7 d防效为88.10%～100%,对枣步曲有较好的防治效果;25%高氯.辛硫磷乳油稀释1 000～2 000倍,对桃小食心虫药后5 d防效为65.15%～99.57%,药后10 d防效为72.77%～99.29%,药后15 d防效为70.75%～100%,对桃小食心虫有较好的防治效果;均好于单剂对照4.5%高效氯氰菊酯乳油和40%辛硫磷乳油。[结论]25%高氯.辛硫磷乳油的最佳使用剂量以1 000～2 000倍为宜;施药适期为枣步曲3龄幼虫前盛发期或桃小食心虫卵孵化盛末期;用药后5～10 d可有效控制虫害,对枣树生长没有影响。     

棉花黄萎病抗菌肽25a2的生物信息学分析

25a2是从解淀粉芽孢杆菌（Bacillus amyloliquefaciens）中分离出来的一个棉花黄萎病抗菌肽。利用生物信息学工具分析了抗菌肽25a2的氨基酸序列,预测其信号肽、跨膜区、理化特征、结构域、二级结构、三级结构等性质。结果显示,该蛋白属于分泌蛋白,其序列包含位于N端的一个信号肽和位于C端的一个跨膜区。25a2的二级结构以自由卷曲为主,属于混合型蛋白,三级结构为一个致密的球状。以上特征表明该抗菌肽最可能的作用机制是＂地毯＂模式。     

富硒灵芝菌株的选育及发酵性能研究

[目的]选育富硒灵芝高产菌株并研究其液体发酵性能。[方法]应用添加Na2SeO3的培养基筛选富硒能力较强、菌体生物量及菌体多糖产量均较高的菌株,并研究其发酵性能。[结果]筛选到菌株Ganoderma lucidumZ-4-25,在液体培养基中添加浓度0.08%的Na2SeO3即能有效促进菌体生长,在浓度0.16%的Na2SeO3液体培养基中培养192 h,灵芝菌粉有机硒含量达到13 000μg/g菌体。在添加浓度0.08%的Na2SeO3条件下,10 L发酵罐发酵216 h,菌体生物量干重达到26.82 g/L,灵芝菌粉有机硒含量达到9 800μg/g菌体。[结论]该研究为富硒灵芝的液体发酵生产奠定了基础。