6种大孔树脂对复方免疫增强剂多糖的吸附解吸性能

筛选出对中药复方免疫增强剂多糖具有较好的吸附解吸效果的大孔树脂。通过静态吸附及解吸试验、动态吸附及解吸试验，利用苯酚 硫酸法跟踪检测多糖质量浓度，以吸附率与解吸率为评价指标，初步研究AB 8、LSA 5B、DM 18、CAD 40、LX 1、D941型大孔树脂对中药复方免疫增强剂中多糖的吸附及解吸性能。结果表明，在6种大孔树脂中， AB 8对中药复方免疫增强剂多糖的动态吸附率和解吸率最高，分别为54%和90%。说明AB 8型大孔树脂可以作为分离纯化多糖的材料。     

Salt Effect on the Antioxidant Activity of Red Microalgal Sulfated Polysaccharides in Soy-Bean Formula

Sulfated polysaccharides produced by microalgae, which are known to exhibit various biological activities, may potentially serve as natural antioxidant sources. To date, only a few studies have examined the antioxidant bioactivity of red microalgal polysaccharides. In this research, the effect of different salts on the antioxidant activities of two red microalgal sulfated polysaccharides derived from Porphyridium sp. and Porphyridium aerugineum were studied in a soy bean-based infant milk formula. Salt composition and concentration were both shown to affect the polysaccharides’ antioxidant activity. It can be postulated that the salt ions intefer with the polysaccharide chains’ interactions and alter their structure, leading to a new three-dimensional structure that better exposes antiooxidant sites in comparison to the polysaccharide without salt supplement. Among the cations that were studied, Ca²⁺ had the strongest enhancement effect on antioxidant activities of both polysaccharides. Understanding the effect of salts on polysaccharides’ stucture, in addition to furthering knowledge on polysaccharide bioactivities, may also shed light on the position of the antioxidant active sites.     

Determination and Evaluation of Saccharides Content in Extract of Herba Spirodelae Seu Lemnae Polysaccharides

In the course of searching immunodulators from natural herbal sources,the polysaccharide has been isolated from the water extract of duckweed(Herba Spirodelae seu Lemnae).The authors aim at investigating the methods that determine the content of total saccharides in the mixture,accordingly,to be used as a quality control in the procedure of producing polysaccharides from duckweed.The contents of saccharides in the extraction were mensurated by spertrophotometry of sulphuric acid-phenol and sulphuric acid-anthrone.And the validitiy of methods was evaluated through some indexes such as linearity and range,precision,stability,and accuracy.The results reveal the methods are convenient,rapid,accurate,and high sensitive,thereby leading to a wide and effective use in determining the saccharides contents in polysaccharides extraction from Herba Spirodelae seu Lemnae.     

金针菇多糖的提取及含量测定

探讨了用温度70℃热水提取、sevag法除蛋白、乙醇分级沉淀提取金针菇多糖,以及用硫酸-蒽酮法测定其含量的方法。该方法测得多糖的总收率为金针菇湿质量的0.11%,测定多糖的线性范围为1～16μg/mL,对金针菇多糖含量测得的RSD小于2.24%,回收率为97.6%～102.8%。     

山楂多糖提取的研究

采用正交实验法考察不同因素和水平对山楂多糖提取率的影响,分别得出水浴浸提和超声提取的最佳工艺条件。     

羊肚菌发酵液培养双歧杆菌的特性研究

试验研究用羊肚菌发酵液培养双歧杆菌的特性。羊肚菌在液体培养基中静置培养,除去菌丝后作为培养基接种双歧杆菌,测定双歧杆菌生长特性及发酵液中多糖的变化。结果表明,羊肚菌发酵液作为双歧杆菌培养基,在增殖双歧杆菌时能达到其专用培养基的水平,而且羊肚菌多糖含量没有变化。     

大豆水溶性多糖的黏度性质及其应用研究

研究了不同条件下大豆水溶性多糖溶液的黏度变化情况，同时和其他常用的稳定剂如果胶等也做了比较。试验结果表明。本实验室生产的大豆水溶性多糖的水溶液的黏度随着温度的升高、浓度的降低、外加盐量的增加而降低；随着外加蔗糖量、pH值的增加而增加；相比较于其他稳定剂大豆水溶性多糖的黏度很低，使酸乳饮料具有清爽的口味。     

植酸对霍山石斛类原球茎悬浮培养细胞生长和多糖合成的影响

研究了植酸对霍山石斛类原球茎悬浮培养细胞生长、多糖合成和培养基中主要营养成分消耗的影响,并分析了细胞中可溶性还原糖、可溶性蛋白质、丙二醛含量以及过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶的活性。结果表明,植酸能抑制过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶的活性,提高细胞活力,从而促进细胞生长和多糖合成,以2.5g/L浓度的植酸效果最好,培养36d时,类原球茎干重为29.4g/L,多糖产量为2.06g/L。动力学分析表明,添加2.5g/L的植酸还有利于碳、氮、磷等营养物质的吸收。     

油菜花粉多糖不同级分体外抗氧化作用比较

采用膜过滤技术制备油菜花粉多糖分子量分级级分,通过.OH和O2-.两种体外抗氧化模型对各级分抗氧化作用进行研究。结果表明,油菜花粉多糖的抗氧化活性与其分子量分布密切相关,其中分子量分布为50-100 kD级分作用最强,优于粗多糖,粗多糖又优于〉100 kD级分,分子量分布为〈10 kD和10-50 kD的两个级分体外抗氧化活性微弱;并且在各级分内部,其抗氧化活性随着多糖浓度的上升而增强,两者之间呈现良好的量效关系。     

中低档乌龙茶中茶多糖提取工艺优化

该文以中、低档乌龙茶为原料，通过正交试验，研究了浸提温度、浸提时间、料水比和乙醇浓度4个因素对茶多糖得率的影响，并探讨茶多糖中蛋白质的脱除技术。研究结果表明：浸提温度对茶多糖得率的影响程度达到极显著水平，浸提时间、料水比和沉淀的乙醇浓度对茶多糖得率没有显著影响。乌龙茶茶多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为：浸提温度90℃，浸提时间80 min，料水比1∶25，沉淀剂乙醇浓度60％，乌龙茶茶多糖得率为10.15%，含量88.04%。以3次脱蛋白处理为宜，茶多糖中蛋白质脱除率为64.22％。另外，经红外光谱和紫外光谱分析，乌龙茶茶多糖主要是吡喃多糖，并且有蛋白质特征吸收峰。