奶牛非饲草来源纤维营养研究进展

本文在总结分析国内外最新研究成果的基础上,对非饲草来源纤维(NFFS)对奶牛的营养作用和生理影响及其机理进行了综述,主要从NFFS部分替代饲草对奶牛生产性能、瘤胃草垫层和瘤胃发酵的影响,以及NFFS部分替代精料对饲料效率、生产性能和亚急性瘤胃酸中毒(SARA)奶牛生理的影响等方面进行论述,旨在为NFFS饲料在奶牛饲粮中的科学合理利用提供理论参考和依据。     

母猪批次化生产研发进展

批次化生产是欧美等畜牧业发达国家开发的一种工厂化养猪模式,近年来我国也在逐渐推广应用,它显著提升了猪场生产效率与生物安全,尤其对当前我国非洲猪瘟防控和生猪产能恢复具有重要意义。文章简述了母猪批次化生产的研发历史,并综述了其技术优势、关键技术以及我国目前研发、应用情况,以期提高我国母猪批次化生产水平,促进养猪业转型升级。     

农产品中典型真菌毒素免疫检测技术及其应用研究进展

真菌毒素是一类由产毒真菌产生的次级代谢产物。由于其种类多、毒性强、污染范围广的特点,对人和动物的健康存在威胁。因此建立精准、高效的真菌毒素检测技术对农产品中真菌毒素的监测和防控具有重要意义。免疫分析技术因其灵敏度高、检测速度快和对操作人员要求低等优点被广泛应用于农产品的检测。本文重点介绍了近年来黄曲霉毒素B₁、玉米赤霉烯酮、赭曲霉毒素A、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及伏马菌素B₁等典型真菌毒素快速免疫检测技术,分析了各检测技术的优缺点,并概述了其检测技术产品化,展望了今后真菌毒素检测技术的发展方向。     

草类物料压缩试验研究中的突破性进展

在国内外草物料压缩试验研究的基础上,对新鲜草物料压缩流变进行试验研究,总结出了草物料压缩试验研究过程中几个带有突破性的进展,较系统地展示了草物料压缩研究逐步深入的历程和规律,对草物料压缩基础研究的发展有重要意义。在国外研究“闭式压缩”很长时间后,我国开始了“开式压缩”试验研究。从实验室的局部过程的试验研究,发展到压缩工程全过程的试验研究;从一般工程力学的研究,推进入到压缩过程流变学试验研究;从理论上的阶跃历程的流变学试验研究,跨越到工程上任意历程的流变学试验研究,将草物料压缩流变研究推向新阶段。最后又提出了变断面积的压缩流变试验研究,继续推进草物料压缩工程和草物料加工流变学发展。     

我国棉花生物技术研究进展及发展对策

本文主要回顾近１０年来我国棉花生物技术各领域的研究进展；并针对我国棉花生产的客观要求和未来的发展趋势，从宏观上提出我国棉花生物技术发展对策。     

Antioxidant,anti-amylase and anti-glycation potential of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties

Brans of 23 traditional and 12 improved (both red and white) rice varieties in Sri Lanka were screened for anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities in vitro. Varieties which showed the highest inhibitory activities at screening were further investigated for anti-glucosidase and glycation reversing as anti-diabetic properties. The same varieties were studied for selected antioxidant properties. Significantly high anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities were observed for bran extracts of red varieties compared to white varieties at screening. Traditional red rice varieties, Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti, exhibited significant and dose dependent anti-amylase, anti-glycation and glycation reversing activities. These varieties also showed marked antioxidant properties. It is concluded that brans of Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti may be potential food supplements for diabetes.     

A Study on the Method of Time-Resource Optimization of Engineering Projects

This paper investigates the coordinated operation of the progress planning with the resource planning when carrying out engineering projects and puts forward a method of "RSM" under the resource limit conditions. Then, the "RSM" was improved to avoid complicated calculation. This method not only reduces the calculating work by hand but saves computer's memory as well, making the time-resource optimization work more quick and convenient.     

Practical Methods of Investment Risk Analysis at Construction Project

This paper discusses practical methods of investment risk analysis at a construction project,applying the Xifang Economics Principle and the Mathematical statistics etc, It has reference value for improving the Feasibility Research(FR)and Investment Decisions.     

TARGET ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION MODELS ON SCIENCE-TECHNIC PROGRESS AT THE CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE

This paper presents some problems that is important part of the desision supportsystem on science-technic progress management at the construction enterprise and discusses targetsystems and evaluation models of synthesis effects on science-technic grogress at the sonstruction en-terprise,and some problem are illustrated and analysed further.     

An Analysis on China Neutral Technological Progress by Embodied Spillovers from North America

This paper empirically discusses the mechanism of China Neutral Technology by Embodied Spillovers from North America, and the effect on China economic growth. The simulations show that the effects of technology spillovers on both the innovating and the receiving economies depend on SS and AC. The three sectors spillovers of North America can improve China's Hicks-neutral technological progress, but only the third industry can increase the output of same industry of China, and decrease the output of other two industries. Based on the simulations, some advices are given on China trade policy.