绣球菌菌丝体液态发酵培养工艺条件优化

为绣球菌进一步开发利用及工厂化生产奠定基础,在单因素实验基础上采用正交试验分析法,以绣球菌菌丝鲜重为指标,确定最佳工艺参数。结果表明：绣球菌菌丝体液态发酵最佳工艺条件：PDA培养基、培养温度26℃、振荡速度150 r/min、发酵时间13 d、碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为玉米粉。以液态发酵法高效获取绣球菌菌丝体及菌种是行业规模化发展的必然需求,本研究结果为绣球菌后续相关研究提供了理论依据。     

Oral Recombinant Feline Interferon-Omega as an alternative immune modulation therapy in FIV positive cats: Clinical and laboratory evaluation

Recombinant-Feline Interferon-Omega (rFeIFN-ω) is an immune-modulator licensed for use subcutaneously in Feline Immunodeficiency virus (FIV) therapy. Despite oral protocols have been suggested, little is known about such use in FIV-infected cats. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical improvement, laboratory findings, concurrent viral excretion and acute phase proteins (APPs) in naturally FIV-infected cats under oral rFeIFN-ω therapy (0.1 MU/cat rFeIFN-ω PO, SID, 90 days). 11 FIV-positive cats were treated with oral rFeIFN-ω (PO Group). Results were compared to previous data from 7 FIV-positive cats treated with the subcutaneous licensed protocol (SC Group). Initial clinical scores were similar in both groups. Independently of the protocol, rFeIFN-ω induced a significant clinical improvement of treated cats. Concurrent viral excretion and APP’s variation were not significant in the PO Group. Oral rFeIFN-ω can be an effective alternative therapy for FIV-infected cats, being also an option for treatment follow-up in cats submitted to the licensed protocol.     

Investigation of the Role of Androstenedione-19-oic Acid in the Presence of 19-Norandrostenedione in Intact Male Horse Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to confirm the presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid in intact male equine plasma and to show the source of 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma. Androstenedione-19-oic acid was recovered from acidified plasma by liquid–liquid extraction using methyl tert-butyl ether and separated on an Ace 5 C₈ column. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used to detect the analytes in negative electrospray ionization mode. Limits of detection, quantification, and confirmation of the method were 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. The linear dynamic range of quantification was 0.5–50 ng/mL. The presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid was confirmed in all plasma samples obtained from intact male horses but not those from gelded and female horses; the average concentration was 3.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL, suggesting androstenedione-19-oic acid is an endogenous compound only in intact male horse plasma samples. The conversion of androstenedione-19-oic acid to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was demonstrated by spiking androstenedione-19-oic acid into blank plasma and monitoring the generation of 19-norandrostenedione and its increase in concentration during storage. Results indicated that androstenedione-19-oic acid was readily converted into 19-norandrostenedione; the higher the storage temperature, the faster the conversion. The conversion was not affected by the types of plasma samples collected from gelded and female horses or by anticoagulants used in blood collection to harvest plasma. Compared with other matrices such as water, methanol, and phosphate-buffered saline, the conversion of androstenedione-19-oic to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was faster, suggesting that there is an unknown factor(s) in equine plasma that enhances the conversion.     

高效液相色谱法测定杨树花口服液中水杨苷的含量

建立了高效液相色谱分离测定杨树花口服液中水杨苷含量的方法。采用Waters XBridge C18色谱柱（150mm×4．6mm,5μm）,以甲醇-水（10：90）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长269nm,柱温30℃。水杨苷的线性范围为0．025～0．5mg／mL（r=0．9995）,平均加样回收率（n=6）为100．8％,RSD为1．49％。建立的方法准确、快速,操作简便,可用于杨树花口服液中水杨苷的含量测定。     

液体石蜡乳的研制及稳定性试验

为制备稳定的液体石蜡乳剂,选用多元醇作为辅助乳化剂,采用单因素试验法筛选了乳剂油相、乳化剂种类及油水比例,初步确定了乳剂配方;采用正交试验设计对初定配方和生产工艺进行优化,最终筛选出乳剂的理想配方和生产工艺。乳剂的配方为油相60 mL,乳化剂吐温-801．5 mL,辅助乳化剂丙二醇1．5 mL,水38．5 mL,生产工艺为室温条件下以800 r/min搅拌速度乳化7 min。稳定性试验表明,研制的液体石蜡乳剂稳定性良好。     

蛹虫草菌丝体深层发酵培养加工虫草酸奶研究

采用液体深层培养法,将活化的蛹虫草斜面菌种,经摇瓶培养、发酵罐扩大培养,得到含有蛹虫草有效成分的菌丝体,通过调配、灭菌、接种乳酸菌、发酵等工艺生产蛹虫草酸奶。本工艺比常规蛹虫苹酸奶加工方法具有明显的优势。     

腐植酸液体叶面肥对大棚茄：子产量与品质的影响

采用大棚小区随机区组法,研究了不同浓度腐植酸液体叶面肥对2个茄子（龙杂6号和乌龙3号）品种产量和品质的影响,为合理使用腐植酸液体叶面肥提供科学依据。结果表明,喷施600稀释浓度叶面肥综合效果最佳,能显著提高茄子产量,增加维生素C、可溶性糖含量并能降低游离氨基酸含量。     

高效液相色谱法对蔬菜中7种氨基甲酸酯农药残留的测定

研究了蔬菜中的氨基甲酸酯农药(包括涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜、涕灭威砜、灭多威、3-羟基克百威、克百威和甲萘威)残留量的高效液相色谱测定方法。采用乙腈提取,经氨基固相柱层析净化后,C18柱色谱分离,采用荧光检测器检测,其激发波长为330 nm,发射波长为465 nm,7种农药在30 min内获得良好的分离,线性相关系数r为0.999 8~1.000 0,检测限可达11.9~24.3μg/kg,当添加水平为0.5 mg/kg时,回收率范围为75.3%~100.2%。该法灵敏度高,且易操作。     

猪苓菌丝液体培养及富锌研究

对猪苓（Polyporus umbellatus Fr.)菌丝进行了液体培养及富集锌研究。结果表明，在培养温度22℃，PH7．0，振荡速度150r/min。培养基中锌添加量为40mg/kg时，猪苓菌丝的生物转化量及菌丝体富锌率最高。