Research Progress on Application and Safety of Soybean Isoflavone in Animal Husbandry

Soybean isoflavone is a kind of faint estrogen-like mixture of polyphenols which derived from the leguminous plants.Its active components include genistein,daidzein and glycitein.It is used in animal husbandry for its physiological functions that it can enhances performance,immune function,antioxidant and improves bone metabolism.But some following reports about safety and side effects of soybean isoflavones are also appeared.That is a worthy further research topic how to use it effectively.The article summarizes the types of soybean isoflavones,nutrient metabolism characteristics,physiological characteristics,the promoting effect of livestock and poultry production and security problems about animal and human.     

红三叶总异黄酮提取研究

本研究采用乙醇溶剂浸提,结合超声波辅助提取豆科牧草红三叶中的异黄酮。通过对提取剂乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间和料液比4因素3水平的正交试验,得出苜蓿异黄酮最佳提取条件为:预浸8h,乙醇浓度70%,料液比1∶25,提取温度70℃,提取时间1h。在此条件下红三叶异黄酮的提取量为24.6mg/g,粗提物得率为24.74%,粗提物纯度为5.99%。     

大豆异黄酮对肉鸡生产性能和胴体品质的影响

试验选用100只21日龄AA肉鸡,随机分为4组,即对照组和3个试验组,每个组设5个重复。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加3、6、9mg/kg的有效大豆异黄酮。试验结果表明,肉鸡日粮中添加大豆异黄酮对肉鸡生产性能影响差异不显著(P>0.05);31日龄试验组血清中尿酸含量平均比对照组低29.25%(P<0.05);42日龄试验组腹脂垫重/体重比对照组平均低9.50%(P<0.05)。     

HPLC测定大豆异黄酮适宜试验条件的分析

利用HPLC测定大豆异黄酮是一种有效的方法,但因色谱系统和色谱柱的类型有别,测定体系亦有不同.采用安捷伦1200色谱系统、C18色谱柱（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）,通过比较流动相甲醇和乙酸水溶液在不同pH值和成分条件下的分析效果,建立流动相A为40％甲醇和流动相B为60％的0.1％乙酸水溶液,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温25℃,测定大豆种子中异黄酮的分析体系.     

总状毛霉酶水解大豆异黄酮苷条件的优化

利用总状毛霉进行生物转化,采用单因素和中心组合试验设计对转化大豆异黄酮苷水解条件进行研究。通过响应面法对水解后游离苷元浓度、时间、温度、酶量、pH值之间的关系建立数学模型,获得了最佳水解条件:水解时间3.59 h,pH6.1,酶量23 mL,水解温度46℃。经验证试验与预测值接近,说明该模型有很好的预测能力。     

大豆异黄酮提取方法的研究进展

文章综述了大豆异黄酮的各种提取方法,列出溶剂萃取法、超临界流体提取法、超声波和微波提取法的原理及目前应用状况,并对各种提取方法的特点给出了评价。     

黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶水解大豆异黄酮糖苷研究

试验进行了黑曲霉生产β-葡萄糖苷酶研究;该黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶有较高的热稳定性,50℃加热2h后酶活力减少为原来的92%。确立了该黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶水解大豆异黄酮糖苷反应最佳方案;通过与酸水解和苦杏仁β-葡萄糖苷酶水解效率比较,发现该黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶有较好的水解大豆异黄酮糖苷的能力。     

高异黄酮大豆新品种垦鉴豆43的育成及配套高产栽培技术

垦鉴豆43是以垦鉴豆7号为母本,垦农5号为父本有性杂交育成的,2006年3月审定推广.该品种高产、抗病、优质、适应性广,且综合性状优良.同时对其培技术进行了探讨.一般产量3 000～3 450 kg/hm2,平均增产7%,异黄酮含量高达4.821%,脂肪含量达21.92%,很快将成为黑龙江省主栽品种之一.     

Unconditional and conditional QTL underlying the genetic interrelationships between soybean seed isoflavone,and protein or oil contents

Selection for soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) rich in isoflavones, protein and oil has been difficult due to negative genetic interrelationships. In this study, genetic interrelationships among seed isoflavones and protein and oil contents were evaluated using both unconditional and conditional QTL mapping. Daidzein (DZ), genistein (GT), glycitein (GC) and total isoflavone (TI) contents were analysed in F_5:6, F_5:7 and F_5:8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between ‘Zhongdou 27’(TI 3791 μg/g; protein content 42.84%; oil content 18.73%) and ‘Jiunong 20’ (TI 2061 μg/g; protein content 34.05%; oil content 21.42%). When DZ, GT, GC and TI were analysed for their genetic relationships with protein or oil contents, eight conditional QTL were detected, which included DZ|pro, GC|pro, GT|pro, TI|pro, DZ|oil, GC|oil, GT|oil and TI|oil. Seventeen QTL that had significant genetic associations between seed isoflavone, and seed protein or oil contents were found, including two for DZ conditioned on protein (qDZ|proK‐1, qDZ|proF‐2); one for GC conditioned on protein (qGC|proM‐1); three for GT conditioned on protein (qGT|proM‐1, qGT|proA2‐1, qGT|proL‐1); three for TI conditioned on protein (qTI|proM‐1, qTI|proA2‐1, qTI|proF‐2); one for DZ conditioned on oil (qDZ∣oil K_1); one for GC conditioned on oil (qGC∣oilI_1); four for GT conditioned on oil (qGT∣oil A2_1, qGT∣oil F_1, qGTF_2, qGT∣oilD2_1); three for TI conditioned on oil (qTI∣oilA2‐1, qTI∣oilE‐1, qTI∣oilL‐1). Few epistatic interactions among loci were detected. These loci may be valuable for improving seed isoflavone, protein and oil contents.     

超声波提取大豆异黄酮

利用超声波提取脱脂豆粕中的大豆异黄酮,并与加热回流的提取方法进行比较.结果表明,超声波法提取大豆异黄酮具有省时、节能、提取率高等优点,提取一次,30min所得大豆异黄酮的提取率比加热回流法提取120min的提取率高约46%,与加热回流提取二次,240min的提取率一致.