带有次线性可乘白噪音的广义波方程的随机吸引子

说明带有次线性可乘白噪音扰动的广义波方程的解生成随机动力系统,证明了此随机动力系统存在吸收所有有界集的紧随机集,且此随机动力系统存在全局吸引子.     

淫羊藿总黄酮提取方法的比较研究

为了比较不同提取方法对中药淫羊藿总黄酮含量的影响,试验采用水煎、超声波和回流法进行总黄酮的提取,采用紫外分光光度法测定其含量。结果表明:回流组和超声3组总黄酮含量极显著高于超声2组、超声1组和水煎组(P<0.01),超声2组总黄酮含量极显著高于超声1组和水煎组(P<0.01),超声1组总黄酮含量极显著高于水煎组(P<0.01)。说明采用回流法(用80%乙醇回流)提取淫羊藿总黄酮的提取率最高,水煎法提取率最低。     

利用脉搏波参数间接测定大鼠动脉血压的一种方法

通过提取动脉脉搏波特征参数,建立了间接测定大鼠动脉血压的多元回归方程。结果表明:脉搏波周期、K值、脉搏波波图面积等参数与动脉收缩压有较好的相关性,与颈动脉有创血压测定法数值比较,有较小差异(P>0. 05),表明所筛选的脉搏波特征参数能准确地反映动脉的每搏收缩压值,但与舒张压相关性较差。该方法简便、准确、稳定性好,便于长期动态观察。     

水中爆破对海洋生物及海洋环境的影响研究

本文主要根据１９８３年６月在莱州湾现场模拟水中爆破勘探石油对水产资源的影响实验，分别实验了爆破所产生的声压波对鱼、虾、蟹、贝类和浮游生物的影响，采集并分析了爆炸前后的海水样品。由实验结果得出，水中爆破对海水水质的影响主要因素是：悬浮物、无机氮等。水中爆破所产生的声压波对海洋生物有一定的致死作用，但致死范围不大，而对水产资源的幼体和浮游生物伤害较大。     

应力波法检测活立木品质的研究进展

介绍了应力波无损检测方法的基本原理以及采用该方法检测活立木品质的研究进展情况,阐述了应力波检测用于活立木品质研究的趋势。     

轻型木结构规格材弹性模量的两种无损法检测与评级

根据动力学测试理论,采用频率法与应力波法,分别测量一批SPF规格材试件的频率和应力波传播速度;并通过自由梁一阶弯曲频率公式与应力波法公式推算得其弹性模量值。结论表明,两种方法得到的弹性模量数值是相同的;82%的SPF规格材试件的弹性模量高于GB50005-2003《木结构设计规范》Ⅱ。级设计要求。笔者提供的测试方法有助于提高我国轻型木结构建筑用材等检测技术水平。     

Nephroliths and ureteroliths: a new stone age

Nephroliths may obstruct the renal pelvis or ureter, predispose to pyelonephritis, or result in compressive injury of the renal parenchyma leading to progressive chronic kidney disease. Indications for removal of nephroliths in dogs include obstruction, recurrent infection, progressive nephrolith enlargement, presence of clinical signs (renal pain), and patients with nephroliths in a solitary functional kidney. The most common indication for removal of upper tract uroliths in cats is ureteral obstruction caused by ureteroliths. Nonobstructive nephroliths in cats are not usually treated unless they move into the ureter resulting in ureteral obstruction.

The treatment approach to nephroliths and ureteroliths is different for dogs versus cats. Surgical removal of nephroliths or ureteroliths by nephrotomy and ureterotomy respectively is associated with potential for complications in more than 30% of cats treated by ureterotomy; therefore, minimally invasive options should also be considered. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment of nephroliths results in small “passable” stone fragments in most dogs, whereas ESWL does not work effectively in cats. Ureteral stents are effective for relief of ureteral obstruction by ureteroliths in both dogs and cats. Ureteral stents may be left in place long-term to relieve ureteral obstruction by ureteroliths. Post-operative morbidity and mortality are substantially lower for ureteral stent placement compared to open surgical ureterotomy in cats.     

Proceedings of the 2013 Joint JSTP/NTP Satellite Symposium

The first joint Japanese Society of Toxicologic Pathology (JSTP) and National Toxicology Program (NTP) Satellite Symposium, entitled “Pathology Potpourri,” was held on January 29^th at Okura Frontier Hotel in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, in advance of the JSTP’s 29^th Annual Meeting. The goal of this Symposium was to present current diagnostic pathology or nomenclature issues to the toxicologic pathology community. This article presents summaries of the speakers’ presentations, including diagnostic or nomenclature issues that were presented, select images that were used for audience voting or discussion, and the voting results. Some lesions and topics covered during the symposium include: treatment-related atypical hepatocellular foci of cellular alteration in B6C3F1 mice; purulent ventriculoencephalitis in a young BALB/c mouse; a subcutaneous malignant schwannoma in a RccHan:WIST rat; spontaneous nasal septum hyalinosis/eosinophilic substance in B6C3F1 mice; a rare pancreatic ductal cell adenoma in a young Lewis rat; eosinophilic crystalline pneumonia in a transgenic mouse model; hyaline glomerulopathy in two female ddY mice; treatment-related intrahepatic erythrocytes in B6C3F1 mice; treatment-related subendothelial hepatocytes in B6C3F1 mice; spontaneous thyroid follicular cell vacuolar degeneration in a cynomolgus monkey; congenital hepatic fibrosis in a 1-year-old cat; a spontaneous adenocarcinoma of the middle ear in a young Crl:CD(SD) rat; and finally a series of cases illustrating some differences between cholangiofibrosis and cholangiocarcinoma in Sprague Dawley and F344 rats.     

2009年1月21～23日西北区寒潮天气过程分析

利用常规气象观测资料、NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料等,采用天气学原理和方法,对2009年1月21～23日发生在西北地区的一次寒潮天气过程的影响系统配置、冷空气移动路径及高低空环流形势演变和物理量特征进行了分析。结果表明,这是一次"横槽转竖型"寒潮过程,冷空气路径属西北偏北型,有强冷空气在西西伯利亚及贝加尔湖堆积并向南侵袭造成的。物理量的诊断分析发现,正涡度输送对寒潮爆发有一定的作用;冷平流强度强,从温度平流的垂直结构来看,冷平流中心在700 hPa,冷空气主要集中在底层;水汽条件较差,所以降水较弱;地面正负3 h变压差达6 hPa,利于产生变压风,造成大风天气。     

基于小波变换的木材声发射驻波信号特征研究

为研究木材损伤断裂时的声发射(AE)信号所激发的驻波信号特征与木材固有特性之间的关系,采用薄木条折断的方式产生AE源,在小波变换的基础上分析驻波频率,并计算纵波传播速率,依据弹性波理论计算出木材顺纹弹性模量(MOE)。首先,在2种不同长度的木材试件一端分别加工出8根80 mm×10 mm的薄木条,通过外加冲击力折断木条以产生AE源,通过放置在试件端面的2个传感器采集原始AE信号,采样频率设定为500 kHz。然后,根据驻波特性确定原始信号的驻波阶段,进而对该阶段AE信号进行4层小波分解,依据分解后信号的时频域特征析取驻波信号波形。最后,依据驻波产生原理计算纵波传播速率,并结合弹性波理论计算试件的MOE。结果表明,拉伸试验测得樟子松和榉木试件的MOE分别为9.30 GPa和11.63 GPa, 800 mm樟子松和榉木试件通过驻波计算所得MOE分别为9.37 GPa和12.34 GPa,与实测MOE的误差分别为0.75%和5.24%;600 mm的樟子松和榉木试件通过驻波计算所得MOE分别为9.31 GPa和11.81 GPa,与实测MOE的误差分别为0.10%和1.55%。