反亲和层析法纯化PMSG的试验研究

按PMSG粗品提取方法,从非孕马血清中获得“杂蛋白”提取物。以此“杂蛋白”为抗原制备兔抗“杂蛋白”抗血清,并从中提取IgG,制备多元性抗体免疫吸附柱,然后将PMSG粗品通过此柱,免疫吸附除去其中的杂蛋白,以提高PMSG的纯度和比活性。试验结果,杂蛋白除去率为61.4～70％,PMSG活性回收率为74～89％;PMSG比活性由原来的267IU/mg提高到630IU/mg,纯度提高约2.3倍;通过反亲和层析法部分纯化的PMSG,经电泳分析,主要为α—G部分,兼有少量其他血清杂蛋白。     

Sexual mating preferences in vitro and in planta among Japanese isolates of Phytophthora infestans

The sexual preferences of Japanese isolates of Phytophthora infestans were determined by mating on agar, in broth, or in plants. The influence of their sexual preference was confirmed in the host tissues. Three wild-type isolates and a -glucuronidase (GUS) transformant were co-cultured to identify the origin of antheridia and oogonia. Japanese A1 isolate had a unique sexual preference compared with foreign isolates. It produced self-fertile oospores with about 40% of total gametangia but tended to form antheridia on V-8 agar medium. In addition, oospores were formed in plants, but their sexual preference could not be reflected in vitro.     

母猪性周期和妊娠期中外周血T细胞及其亚群的观察

用酸性α-萘酯酶(ANAE)组化反应标记外周血T细胞。与间情期相比,总T细胞的比率及其两个亚群(辅助性T细胞和抑制性T细胞)的比率在发情前期无明显变化;在发情期和妊娠期,总T细胞的比率显著降低(P<0.05),其中,辅助性T细胞亚群的比率显著降低(P<0.01),而抑制性T细胞亚群的比率显著升高(P<0.01)。表明在发情期和妊娠期,母猪的细胞免疫水平显著地低于间情期。     

猪子宫内膜肥大细胞消涨规律初探

雌性小型猪１５头，分为二月龄、间情期、民情前期、发情期、妊娠期等六组。颈动脉放血处死，取子宫组织，经甲苯胺改良法和免疫组化法染色，观察肥大细胞的动态变化。子宫内膜肥大细胞的数量随个体的生长而增加。在发情周期中肥大细胞的数量呈规律性的变化：在民情前期一时性地剧增，至发情期陡然降至显著低于间情期的水平，在妊娠期也维持低于间情期的水平。本实验的结果提示，子宫内膜肥大细胞的数量可能反映子宫局部的免疫水平。     

Microconidia act the role as spermatia in the sexual reproduction of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Botrytis cinerea</Emphasis>

In the sexual reproductive cycle of Botrytis cinerea, large numbers of microconidia were observed in all the crosses that formed sexual bodies. To clarify the role of the microconidia in sexual reproduction, they were separated using a sucrose density gradient and then used in crossing tests with fungal sclerotia. Sexual bodies were formed in all the crosses in the five mating combinations, demonstrating that microconidia are able to function as spermatia during sexual reproduction of B. cinerea.     

谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种veA基因全长克隆及序列分析

为进一步研究谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种中veA基因的结构及其与有性发育的关系,以谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种为有性发育研究材料对veA基因进行全长克隆,根据已克隆到的veA保守区片段设计基因特异性引物(GSP),使用RACE技术从总RNA克隆到了长度为2 515 bp的veA基因的cDNA。序列分析表明,该cDNA编码有562个氨基酸残基,其预测蛋白质序列与丝状真菌的其他种相应预测蛋白质比对结果发现,其相似性较好,保守区序列集中于蛋白质的N端。进一步研究表明,该基因开放阅读框内只含一个内含子,长度为54 bp,位于起始密码子下游149 bp处。说明,已成功地从谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种中克隆到了veA基因。     

沙柳木蠹蛾性行为的生物学特性

沙柳木蠹蛾(Holcocerus arenicola staudinger)是为害沙柳(Salix psammophila)根部的一种钻蛀性害虫。通过对沙柳木蠹蛾羽化行为、性比和寿命的调查,对各日龄雌蛾求偶和交尾发生时间的统计分析,明确了沙柳木蠹蛾性行为的动态节律。结果表明:沙柳木蠹蛾在19:00～21:00羽化最为集中;雌雄性比平均为0.66∶1;成虫平均寿命4.8±2.2d,其中雌蛾的寿命稍高于雄蛾。雌蛾在进入暗期1～2h内求偶行为明显,最大求偶百分率出现在羽化后的第二晚。1日龄成虫的交配高峰在暗周期的前2h,而2～4日龄成虫的交配高峰是在暗期的1h内;交配持续的平均时间为38.41±11.42min。随着蛾龄的增大,雌虫的求偶和交配行为发生的时间提前。沙柳木蠹蛾的性活动高峰出现在羽化后连续3个暗周期的前半段,可作为利用性信息素防治沙柳木蠹蛾最佳时段的参考依据。     

大豆有性杂交技术初探

有性杂交是大豆育种工作中不可缺少的一个重要环节,它具有目标性、方向性强的特点,也是我国育成品种最多的育种方法。经过多年的杂交研究工作,总结出一些实用的杂交方法,以供参考。     

Ontogenetic variation and craniometric sexual dimorphism in the social giant mole-rat,Fukomys mechowii (Rodentia: Bathyergidae), from Zambia

The degree of maxillary molar tooth-row eruption and wear were used to assign samples of the social giant mole-rat, Fukomys mechowii, from Zambia, into nine relative age classes in order to assess ontogenetic (age) variation and craniometric sexual dimorphism, with reference to body mass. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses showed craniometric differences between age classes 1–3 and age classes 5–9, with age class 4 being intermediate between these two age class groupings. This suggests that age class 4 lies at a point on a hypothetical growth curve where growth begins to stabilize. The intermediate placement of age class 4 in multivariate space broadly coincided with body mass categorizations into juveniles (age classes 1–3; <100 g), subadults (age class 4; c. 100–150 g), and adults (age classes 5–9; >150 g). The analyses also revealed the absence of sexual dimorphism in the relatively younger age classes 1–4 but its presence in the relatively older age classes 5–9, and these results are supported by data on body mass. These results may have implications in our understanding of the population and social structures, and reproductive strategies in this little-studied giant mole-rat.     

桐花树生态习性研究

通过对红树植物桐花树群落特性、生理特征及其遗传多样性的研究,阐述深圳福田红树林湿地的红树植物桐花树的生态特性,及其湿地系统的可持续利用和发展。