局部应用IL-12对小鼠S180实体瘤的抗瘤效应及机制初探

目的研究白细胞介素-12（Interleukin 12,IL-12）对小鼠S180实体瘤的抗肿瘤作用并初步探讨其机制.方法将小鼠左后肢皮下接种S180细胞荷瘤后的BaLB/c小鼠随机分为生理盐水组和IL-12组,分别给予生理盐水和IL-12.接种第28天,眼球取血,流式细胞仪分析外周血T细胞亚群的变化;解剖取瘤称重,计...     

中华鳖致病性蜡样芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定与特性分析

从患病中华鳖体内分离得到多株优势细菌,经感染性试验证明对健康中华鳖具有较强的致病性,且症状与自然发病中华鳖的症状相同。取代表菌株JY02、JY05、JY07和JY09进行形态学、溶血性、生理生化特性分析、16S rRNA基因序列分析和药物敏感性试验。研究结果表明:所分离的代表菌株JY02、JY05、JY07和JY09均为蜡样芽孢杆菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,分离菌对庆大霉素、诺氟沙星、阿米卡星等8种药物敏感,对壮观霉素、万古霉素中度敏感,对复方新诺明、头孢曲松、氨曲南等6种药物产生耐药性。     

基于C/S结构商品猪场生产管理系统的构建

通过对商品猪场生产周期的研究分析,得出商品猪场信息化生产管理的需求,以两层C/S结构作为系统设计模型,采用VB.NET语言和SQL数据库进行系统开发.系统将商品猪场生产过程分为母猪发情配种阶段、母猪产仔阶段和仔猪生长阶段,并对三个阶段的系统功能和所需数据库进行设计.通过设计完成了系统的初步开发,实现了新用户注册、参数输...     

天津地区奶牛乳腺炎金葡菌黏附素Fnbp A基因检测

金黄色葡萄球菌黏附素FnbpA是引起奶牛乳腺炎的关键因素之一,对金黄色葡萄球菌的黏附环节进行阻断,进而减少或阻止金葡菌相关毒素和荚膜的表达,以黏附素蛋白为靶抗原的亚单位疫苗是预防奶牛金葡菌乳房炎的发展方向之一。对天津及周边地区奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株的黏附素FnbpA基因检测研究,结果表明96%的临床分离株携带此基因,为进一步研究天津地区奶牛乳房炎金葡菌亚单位疫苗提供理论依据。     

Differentiation Between Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus by 16S rDNA-PCR and ERIC-PCR

16S rDNA and ERIC （Enterobacteia Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Sequences） based on PCR method were tested for the effectiveness of the differentiation of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus. 16S rDNA-PCR primers were designed based on the sequence difference in variable regions of B. cereus 16S rDNA and B. thuringiensis 16S rDNA, 16S rDNA-PCR showed no obvious difference between B. cereus and B. thuringiensis. The only difference was that one 1600-bp amplificon could be obtained from all the three B. Cereus strains, and none amplificon from any B. thuringiensis strains. ERIC was optimized based on previous reports. The genonlic DNA was used for the template of ER1C-PCR, and the following DNA fingerprints were analyzed by the agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that DNA fingerprint of three B. thuringiensis strains had a unique amplicon less than 100-bp, while DNA fingerprint of three B. cereus＂ strains had none. Moreover, DNA fingerprint of B. cereus showed a 700-bp amplicon, but didn＇t have any DNA fingerprints ofB. thuringiensis genome. Therefore, ERIC-PCR technique should be able to be used for the differentiation of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus.     

传染性胃肠炎病毒陕西分离株S基因主要抗原位点基因的克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank公布的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因的序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR从用细胞增殖的TGEV病毒液中扩增编码S基因B、C抗原位点的基因片段,然后将获得的片段克隆至pMD18-T载体上,构建重组质粒。通过PCR、酶切和测序鉴定重组质粒,将测序结果与GenBank公布的21个相关序列进行多序列比较并绘制进化树。所克隆的TGEV陕西分离株S基因B、C抗原位点基因片段长度为765 bp,与参考毒株的核苷酸同源性为96.1%~99.9%。进化树分析表明,分离株与中国的H株、HN2002株、TS株,美国的Miller M60株、Miller M6株及英国的FS772株亲缘关系较近,与H株的亲缘关系最近。     

Growth promotion and induction of resistance in tomato plant against Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and Alternaria solani by Trichoderma spp.

In tomato crop, the induction of resistance emerges as an important alternative for achieving the reduction of chemicals in disease control. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of 28 Trichoderma isolates to promote the growth of tomato seedlings and to induce systemic resistance (ISR) against Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and Alternaria solani, the causal agents of bacterial spot and early blight, respectively. Twelve isolates promoted the increase of plant dry matter mass (DMM) above 100%, showing the great potential of these strains. All isolates were able to colonize the root system of tomato plants. The plant growth-promoting isolates were further evaluated for potential elicitation of ISR. Treatment of the soil with all Trichoderma isolates provided protection in tomato plants from 24.13 to 95.94% against X. euvesicatoria and 30.69 to 95.23% against A. solani. The most efficient isolates in reducing the severity of bacterial spot and early blight were the isolates IB 28/07, IB 30/07, IB 37/01 and IB 28/07, IB 30/07 and IB 42/03, respectively. The effect of different time intervals between Trichoderma application and inoculation with pathogens in inducing systemic resistance in tomato plants was evaluated for the isolate IB 28/07. IB 28/07 conferred protection against both diseases at all time intervals, confirming the ability of the isolate to reduce the severity of these diseases up to 21 days after treatment of tomato plants. In vitro assays revealed that all isolates of Trichoderma were able to degrade cellulose. Only the isolate IB 34/08 showed antagonistic activity against X. euvesicatoria and none caused reduction in the in vitro mycelial growth of A. solani. Trichoderma isolates were identified at species level by DNA sequencing.     

一步法RT-PCR扩增PRSV海南分离物全长基因组cDNA

以植物总RNA提取试剂盒提取的高纯度的总RNA为模板,使用Oligo dT-Adaptor和Random9引物合成了番木瓜环斑病病毒海南分离物(PRSV HN-2)的cDNA第一链,基于已报道的PRSV全长基因组序列,设计合成了一对引物,一步法RT-PCR扩增出PRSV海南分离物全长基因组cDNA。为了验证获得的全长基因组cDNA的正确性,并以扩增出的全长cDNA为模板,将PRSV全长基因组分成A、B 2个大片段进行扩增,应用T载体进行克隆和测序以验证所获得的全长基因组cDNA序列的正确性。测序结果显示,该cDNA序列与国内外报道的PRSV各分离物全长核苷酸序列的相似性很高,表明本文建立的一步法RT-PCR扩增PRSV全长基因组cDNA的方法正确、可行。     

芭蕉属植物cpDNAL16序列限制性片段长度多态性研究

采用限制性内切酶Sau3AI、MspI、TaqαI、AluI分别对获得的L16基因序列进行理论酶切。通过限制性内切酶酶切后,酶切片段大小相同的记为1,不同的记为0。相似系数和聚类分析应用NTSYS-pc2.01数据分析软件进行,采用Nei的方法计算相似系数,UPGMA方法聚类,绘制树状图。结果表明芭蕉属种间存在较为丰富的cpDNA PCR-RFLP多态性,种内差异性不明显,有些亚种间无法区分开。而M. acuminata 具有丰富的亚种和变种,遗传差异大,多样性丰富。     

Analysis of bacterial community and bacterial nutritional enzyme activity associated with the digestive tract of wild Chilean octopus (Octopus mimus Gould, 1852)

Information on the bacterial community associated with octopus is very scarce, unlike fish and other molluscs. This study revealed the bacterial community associated with digestive tract of wild Chilean octopus Octopus mimus using a culture‐dependent method and 16S rDNA clone library. Moreover, we analysed the bacterial nutritional enzyme activity of culturable bacteria. A culture‐dependent method showed that the composition of the culturable bacterial community was substantially different between female and male octopus. The predominant species in female octopus were Vibrionaceae and Streptococcaceae, whereas only Vibrionaceae was dominated in male octopus. Bacterial nutritional enzyme activities of culturable bacteria from male octopus were much higher than female octopus. The 16S rDNA clone library analysis showed that the bacterial community of male octopus exhibited a higher diversity than that of female octopus. The genus Mycoplasma was the predominant bacteria in the digestive tract of all octopus samples. The results obtained in this study raise the possibility that each octopus has different food consumption due to different bacterial community and nutritional enzyme activity, although Mycoplasma sp. is one of the predominant bacteria in the digestive tract. Moreover, our results are useful for the future of microbiological investigation associated with the octopus and for probiotics in the octopus aquaculture.