全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5541篇 |
免费 | 307篇 |
国内免费 | 606篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 625篇 |
农学 | 893篇 |
基础科学 | 512篇 |
1002篇 | |
综合类 | 1537篇 |
农作物 | 288篇 |
水产渔业 | 253篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 790篇 |
园艺 | 162篇 |
植物保护 | 392篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 226篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 228篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 212篇 |
2015年 | 248篇 |
2014年 | 226篇 |
2013年 | 284篇 |
2012年 | 396篇 |
2011年 | 372篇 |
2010年 | 350篇 |
2009年 | 298篇 |
2008年 | 290篇 |
2007年 | 289篇 |
2006年 | 292篇 |
2005年 | 298篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 86篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 93篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1895年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6454条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
991.
992.
Climate warming has resulted in rapid range shifts of plant species, but it is not well known how species with different natural distribution ranges adapt to increase in temperature through physiological adjustment. We experimentally imposed a 1.8 °C increase of air temperature to the cuttings of two common poplar species Populus yunnanensis and Populus szechuanica naturally growing in southwest China using open-top chambers. Populus yunnanensis is distributed along a narrower elevation range compared with P. szechuanica. We determined some key physiological parameters and plant growth regulator activities during the growing season without soil water limitation. Our results showed that a 1.8 °C increase in air temperature increased shoot growth of P. szechuanica through an extension of its growth period but did not affect the growth of P. yunnanensis. Malondialdehyde content, guaiacol peroxidase activities and abscisic acid content increased while indoleacetic acid content decreased in P. yunnanensis. Our results suggest that the two common poplar species in southwest China should be able to adapt to the moderate increase in temperature projected for future climate. The growth of P. szechuanica may benefit through phenological adjustment but a further increase in temperature may inhibit the growth of P. yunnanensis. For poplar plantation management, selecting species with a wide natural distribution range could provide an adaptive alternative for buffering anthropogenic induced increase in temperature and help in sustaining productivity for the long term. 相似文献
993.
Yang Y.Ren H.Zhai H. 《林产化学与工业》2018,(4):9-12
In order to solve the quantitative problem of the solubility of lignocellulosic biomass in the solvent system, wheat straw was studied as raw material for a ball milling time on its dissolution behavior in the LiCl/DMSO system. The dissolution performance was evaluated by visual method, optical microscopy and turbidity method respectively. By comparison of visual colorimetry method and the optical microscopy method at the condition of wheat straw dissolved in 8% LiCl/DMSO, it was found that the turbidimetric method is accurate, simple and quantitative. The turbidimetric method can be used to evaluate the dissolution behavior of lignocellulosic biomass during pretreatment and refining. © 2018, Editorial Board of «Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products». All right reserved. 相似文献
994.
鱼菜共生池塘养鱼技术是一种生态养鱼技术,它是依据鱼类和植物的生长环境、营养生理和理化知识等特点,结合水产养殖与蔬菜养殖这两种不同的农业养殖技艺,进行科学的生态规划,实现和谐共生。通过对重庆市九龙坡鱼菜共生项目的研究,说明这种养殖技术存在巨大的经济效益,值得推广。 相似文献
995.
Khadija Semhi René Boutin Nallusamy Sivakumar Walid Al Busaidi Abdallah Al Hamdi Khamis Al Dhafri Ahmed Al Busaidi 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2018,229(9):294
A radish and a grass species were grown in identical substrates either unpolluted or polluted by tungsten (W) at 1, 5, and 10 μg/g levels of watering solutions during 1 month under controlled laboratory conditions. Initially, at 4.1 μg/g, the W content in grass leaves reached 16 μg/g at the highest rate of W supply to the substrate. For radish, the content of W reached 22 and 29 μg/g in the leaves and roots, respectively. The overall W pollution increased significantly the mobility of major elements from substrate to grass leaves, especially at the 5 μg/g pollution level, whereas the W impact on radish leaves resulted in an increase of most contents, only Mn remaining unaffected. The roots from polluted radishes were enriched in Si by 21% and Al by 42% at low pollution, and in Si by 15% at high supply, whereas the uptake of the other elements remained unchanged. It looks like the W pollution at the levels chosen does not impact the transfer of the major and trace elements from roots to leaves of Raphanus sativus. Alternatively, metallic trace elements (Ba, Ni, Cr, Zn, W, Co) of the Raphanus sativus and Chloris gayana leaves outline similar content changes depending on the amount of W pollution. The total rare-earth element contents of the leaves of Raphanus sativus grown in the polluted substrates are lower than those of the leaves from unpolluted substrate. Their normalization in the leaves and roots of Raphanus sativus from the polluted substrates to those of the radish from non-polluted substrate provides flat patterns for both with a positive Eu anomaly for leaves, as for those of the grass and a negative Gd anomaly for roots. Also, addition of soluble W to the substrates induced an increase in the bacterial activity of the soil. 相似文献
996.
Chuang Yu Zezhong Ren Junfeng Liu Xiaoqing Cai Jianjun Ma Xiaoniu Yu 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2018,229(10):323
For the understanding of contaminant transport and transformation through landfill liner soils, most models are proposed with one-dimensional solutions. However, for large-scale contamination analysis, the one-dimensional analytical equations are not valid owing to the restriction of contaminants moving in horizontal direction. Thus, semi-analytical solutions for two-dimensional transport and transformation of contaminants through soil media with the consideration of large-strain deformation have been developed. To achieve this, Gibson’s large-strain consolidation theory is applied to capture the deformation of soil media under loading, with self-weight effects being taken into account. Transport and transformation of dissolved or sorbed contaminates in fully saturated finite soil medias are captured by extending a well-developed advection-dispersion model in two-dimensional space. The proposed analytical solutions are validated through simulating the process of coupled transport-transformation process of contaminants and consolidation of a finite soil layer. Profiles of contaminant concentration for different cases have been compared and discussed. The resulting simulation shows that large-strain deformation would restrict the transport and transformation of contaminants significantly, in both horizontal and vertical directions. Parameter studies also indicate that, with the increasing depth of soil layer, the breakthrough time for contaminants increases dramatically; diffusion coefficients affect the two-dimensional distributions of contaminant concentration and fate of contaminant in layered soil significantly. The numerical findings of this study can provide proper suggestions for the design of landfill liners. 相似文献
997.
Pengfei Wang Xiaopeng Mu Junjie Du Yu Gary Gao Donghai Bai Luting Jia Jiancheng Zhang Haiyan Ren Xiaofang Xue 《林业研究》2018,29(1):55-63
The Chinese dwarf cherry (Cerasus humilis (Bge.) Sok.) is a small shrub with edible fruits. It is native to northern and western China. This species was included as a medicinal plant in the “Chinese Pharmacopeia” and has emerged as an economically important crop for fresh fruit consumption, processing into juice and wine and nutraceutical products as well. To gain a better understanding of flavonoid biosynthesis and help develop value added products and better cultivars with greater health benefits, we analyzed total flavonoid content (TFC), composition, and radical scavenging activities in fruit extracts of 16 Chinese dwarf cherry genotypes. Fruit peel TFC ranged from 33.5 to 72.8 mg/g RE·FW (RE: rutin equivalent, FW: fresh weight) while fruit flesh TFC ranged from 4.3 to 16.9 mg/g RE·FW. An HPLC analysis revealed that fruit extracts contained 14 flavonoids with considerable variation in their profiles across genotypes. The most abundant flavonoids in most genotypes were proanthocyanidin B1 (PA-B1), proanthocyanidin B2 (PA-B2), phloretin 2′-O-glucoside (PG), and phloretin 2′,4′-O-diglucoside (PDG). Principal component analysis showed that PG, PA-B1, and PA-B2 had large, positive factor loading values in the first principal component for each genotype. Increased scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals was apparent in genotypes ‘Nongda 4’, ‘Nongda 3’, ‘Nongda 6’, ‘Wenfenli’, and ’10-32’, suggesting promising applications in the production of nutraceutical products. In summary, our results will aid in breeding, fruit processing, and developing medicinal uses of the Chinese dwarf cherry. 相似文献
998.
Continuous increases in anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition are likely to change soil microbial properties, and ultimately to affect soil carbon (C) storage. Temperate plantation forests play key roles in C sequestration, yet mechanisms underlying the influences of N deposition on soil organic matter accumulation are poorly understood. This study assessed the effect of N addition on soil microbial properties and soil organic matter distribution in a larch (Larix gmelinii) plantation. In a 9-year experiment in the plantation, N was applied at 100 kg N ha?1 a?1 to study the effects on soil C and N mineralization, microbial biomass, enzyme activity, and C and N in soil organic matter density fractions, and organic matter chemistry. The results showed that N addition had no influence on C and N contents in whole soil. However, soil C in different fractions responded to N addition differently. Soil C in light fractions did not change with N addition, while soil C in heavy fractions increased significantly. These results suggested that more soil C in heavy fractions was stabilized in the N-treated soils. However, microbial biomass C and N and phenol oxidase activity decreased in the N-treated soils and thus soil C increased in heavy fractions. Although N addition reduced microbial biomass and phenol oxidase activity, it had little effect on soil C mineralization, hydrolytic enzyme activities, δ13C value in soil and C–H stretch, carboxylates and amides, and C–O stretch in soil organic matter chemistry measured by Fourier transform infrared spectra. We conclude that N addition (1) altered microbial biomass and activity without affecting soil C in light fractions and (2) resulted in an increase in soil C in heavy fractions and that this increase was controlled by phenol oxidase activity and soil N availability. 相似文献
999.
1000.