不套袋栽培对红富士苹果果实品质的影响

以六年生'天红2号'/SH40/八棱海棠为试材,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、酸碱中和滴定法和蒽酮比色法,研究了果实发育过程中有机酸主要组分与含量、可滴定酸含量和可溶性总糖含量的变化,以及果实生长指标的动态分析,以期明确不套袋对红富士苹果果实品质的影响.结果 表明:不套袋果实单果质量高于套袋果实.果实发育期间,套袋与不套袋处理果实的可溶性糖含量、可溶性固形物含量均呈上升趋势;至果实成熟期,不套袋果实的可溶性固形物、可溶性糖含量均高于套袋果实.不套袋果实的可滴定酸、苹果酸、富马酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸含量均低于套袋果实;盛花后150 d,套袋与不套袋果实内的可滴定酸含量分别为0.40％和0.36％,存在显著性差异.果实成熟期,套袋果实的表皮着色程度较高,表面较光洁;不套袋果实裂纹指数显著低于套袋果实、表皮蜡质总量显著高于套袋果实.     

化肥减量有机替代对茄子生长及土壤养分的影响

以"新龙长茄"为试材,采用日光温室全膜双垄沟播的栽培方法,研究了不施肥(CK),施100％纯化肥(T1)、75％化肥(T2)、75％化肥+25％有机肥(T3)、50％化肥+50％有机肥(T4)、25％化肥+75％有机肥(T5)、100％有机肥(T6)共7个化肥减量有机替代施肥处理对茄子农艺性状、产量和品质及土壤养分的影响,以期为日光温室茄子生产中合理施肥提供参考依据.结果 表明:施肥可以促进茄子植株生长,明显提高茄子产量和土壤养分含量;与当地常规施肥相比,T1、T2处理对茄子生长、产量和土壤养分的影响均不显著;而化肥减量配施有机肥T4处理可不同程度促进茄子植株生长、提高土壤养分含量,并且可以显著增产33.74％、增加可溶性糖含量63.1％、降低硝酸盐含量35.06％.因此,50％化肥+50％有机肥(T4)的施肥对茄子生长、产量提升和品质改善具有较大的作用.     

医学院校图书馆读者信息需求调查与分析

对川北医学院读者的文献信息需求进行了问卷调查,对调查结果进行了定量统计和定性分析,同时基于读者文献信息需求特点、需求规律及其影响因素等对该院图书馆文献资源建设提出了一些建议。     

寻路算法在中文金融机构名匹配中的应用

《岳阳楼记》对韩国岳阳楼题诗的影响，主要体现在其体现的以天下为己任的儒家社会责任感。通过对韩国岳阳楼题诗中意象的统计学分析，我们还看到了《岳阳楼记》在文本营建层面对题诗的影响及其流变。     

中国基本养老保险制度财务平衡与可持续性研究——基于国发［2005］38号文件形成的城镇基本养老保险制度

采用“到期债务”定义，按照国发［2005］38号文件形成的制度模式，通过构造公式测算了基本养老保险制度的隐性债务、转制成本理论值以及基金缺口的期限结构。结论表明：做实个人账户真正实现了“统账结合、分账管理、实账运行”；社会统筹账户基金缺口规模被有效降低，偿债周期可以接受；社会统筹账户是一个精算盈余的制度安排，缴费率存在下降空间；参保率和缴费基数对基金缺口规模的影响很大，应进一步提高参保率和严格规范缴费基数。     

辣椒新品种天椒14号的选育

天椒14号是以羊角椒自交系81为母本,以长羊角椒自交系145为父本配制而成的辣椒一代杂种。中早熟,株高97cm,开展度73cm,始花节位为第8~10节,果实羊角形,果长25.92cm,果肩宽3.17cm,果肉厚3.0mm,单果质量52.05g。青熟果深绿色,基部有褶皱,结果集中,连续结果能力强,辣味中等。田间对辣椒疫病、炭疽病和病毒病的抗性强于对照天椒4号。每667m~2产量4000kg以上,适宜甘肃及气候条件相似地区露地及保护地栽培。     

刍议高校图书馆拒借现象

笔者作为华南农业大学图书馆一线管理员,利用抽样调查法和读者反馈法,就实际工作中图书拒借现象及其成因,谈谈自己的一些心得,并提出相应的对策。     

发酵豆粕的生产现状及产品质量评定研究

介绍了国内主要发酵豆粕厂家的生产工艺流程、产品质量评定指标及鉴别方法。     

Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Thyroid Function in Offspring Rats

Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water (45 mg F- L-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1), low dietary iodine (0.0855 mg kg-1), or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine (LI) group. In the high fluoride (HiF) group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF+LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF+LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.     

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Gene Involved in Fatty Acid Synthesis in Brassica napus L.

Based on the sequence of a novel expressed sequence tag (EST), the full-length cDNA of 1 017 nucleotides was cloned from Brassica napus cv. Xiangyou 15 through rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The gene was designated as Bnhol34 (HQ585980), encoding a protein of 338 amino acids. BLAST analysis showed no high degree of sequence identity to any known gene. The calculated molecular weight of the Bnhol34 protein was 36.23 kDa, and the theoretical isoelectric point was 8.74. The Bnhol34 was also cloned from a high oleic acid mutant 854-1 through homologous cloning. There was no difference between the two Bnhol34 genes. Bnhol34 was localized in a tissue-specific manner in B. napus, and its expression level was about eight-fold greater in Xiangyou 15 seeds than in 854-1. The promoter region sequences of Bnhol34 were then isolated from Xiangyou 15 and 854-1, and a 93-bp deletion was found to occur in the Bnhol34 promoter region of 854-1. Three abscisic acid-responsive cis-elements (ABRE) were identified in the promoter region of Xiangyou 15. Real-time PCR analyses revealed that exogenous abscisic acid increased Bnhol34 expression by about four-fold in Xiangyou 15 seeds, yet did not change Bnhol34 expression in 854-1. It appeared that Bnhol34 might be abscisic acid insensitive in 854-1.