半解析数值法分析四边自由中厚板的受力特性

根据Reissner中厚板理论,结合胡海昌的解耦函数法,本文构造出一种能满足全部自由边界条件的试函数,并以此建立两个广义位移,用该位移求得双参数地基上四边自由矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解析解.利用最小平方误差法并结合数值算例,重点探讨了板弯剪刚度比、地基刚度以及地基剪切模量对弹性地基上四边自由中厚板受力特性影响规律.结果显示:(1)Vlazov地基模型优于Winkle地基模型,因为它考虑了地基剪切刚度的影响,使得板的内力和挠度均有减小,发挥了地基的潜力;(2)当地基刚度较小时,地基的剪切模量对板的挠度和内力的影响显著;当地基的刚度较大时,剪切模量对板的内力和挠度的影响不明显.本文计算精度高,计算工作量小且便于对参数进行分析,以及提供数值分析法判据等多项特点.     

Characterization of Competitive Mycelial Growth in Pleurotus eryngii

Competitive mycelial growth(CMG)between Pleurotus eryngii isolates is genetically controlled,and stable CMG responses(positive,neutral or negative)were recorded among the strains tested.Correlations between CMG responses and mycelial growth rate were observed.CMG simultaneously reflects information relating to somatic incompatibility and mycelia growth rate in edible mushrooms,and can be readily and reliably applied to studies on genetic polymorphism among this group of fungi.     

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.     

论服饰广告的审美创作

服饰广告的本体功能是促进服饰商品的销售。设计师借助美学手段进行审美创作,能巧妙地融服饰广告的经济价值于审美价值之中,从而达到吸引受众眼球,提升服饰商品的知名度、美誉度,实现销售商品的终极目的。从美学的角度对服饰广告创意的表现手法进行审视,有助于指导具体的广告创作实践,提升服饰广告的审美价值,实现美学与服饰广告的完美结合。     

农村居民信息消费行为影响因素分析

分析了农村居民信息消费的现状，阐述了农村居民信息消费行为的影响因素，并提出了优化和完善信息消费的措施和建议。     

早熟金针菇新品种G1的杂交选育

以金针菇菌株F3-31和FM-83为亲本,经过杂交选育出优良白色金针菇菌株G1.以菌丝生长速度、生长势、产量、子实体农艺性状及栽培周期等为指标,对金针菇菌株G1与其亲本进行比较.试验结果表明,G1菌丝生长速度快且生长势旺盛;平均单瓶产量达216 g,比亲本分别增产54 g、20 g,生物转化率也比亲本菌株高,达到72%;栽培周期43 d,比亲本分别缩短1 d、6 d;子实体各项农艺性状优良,是适于金针菇工厂化栽培的早熟白色优良菌株.     

藏猪对饲粮纤维的消化及其与肠道微生物的相关性研究

旨在研究藏猪对饲粮纤维素和半纤维素的消化及其与粪便细菌的相关性,探索藏猪具备较强纤维降解能力的潜在因素。采用消化试验测定150 d放牧藏猪、舍饲藏猪和商品猪（杜×长×大猪,DLY猪）对饲粮纤维的表观消化率。采集粪便样品利用单分子实时测序技术,测定粪便细菌16S rRNA基因全长序列,分析粪便细菌群落的结构和多样性,采用Spearman相关分析获取饲粮纤维表观消化率与粪便中细菌群落的相关性。结果表明,放牧藏猪对饲粮纤维素和半纤维素的表观消化率显著高于舍饲藏猪与DLY猪（P<0.05）。在放牧藏猪、舍饲藏猪与DLY猪粪便细菌中共鉴定出15个门、26个纲、48个目、87个科、190个属、419个种。放牧藏猪粪便细菌中有1个门纤维杆菌门（Fibrobacteres）、3个属拟普雷沃菌属（Alloprevotella）、纤维杆菌属（Fibrobacter）与琥珀酸弧菌属（Succinivibrio）、3个种（Alloprevotella rava、Fibrobacter intestinalis、Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens）相对丰度显著高于舍饲藏猪与DLY猪（P<0.05）,并与饲粮纤维表观消化率呈显著正相关（P<0.05）。综上所述,放牧藏猪具备较强的纤维消化能力,这种能力与粪便中的纤维降解菌密切相关。     

改性木质素磺酸盐固沙剂的性能及应用研究

土地荒漠化是当今世界面临的最大环境问题之一,化学防治技术是荒漠化治理的一种主要途径,其优点是成本低,见效快,施工简便.本研究制备并测试了两种代号为PALS、PMLS的固沙剂,它们是经过对造纸工业副产品木质素磺酸盐接枝改性得到的,既有助于解决造纸企业的污染问题,又达到了防沙治沙的目的.室内实验以及现场应用实验结果表明,该两种固沙剂具有较高的抗压强度,较好的抗冻融、耐老化、抗风蚀、抗水蚀等优秀性能,在乌兰布和沙漠的现场实验中,固沙效果明显,固沙成本仅为市售阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)产品的70%.     

白玉兰离体培养和快速繁殖

试验建立了白玉兰离体繁殖体系。种子为外植体 ,初代培养基为 :B5 +BA0 .5mg/L +NAA0 .0 5mg/L + 30g/L糖 +琼脂 6g/L ,萌发率 85 %。继代培养基为 :B5 +BA1.5mg/L +NAA0 .15mg/L + 30g/glucose/sucrose + 6g/Lagar+Vco0 .5g/L ,月增殖率可达 5 .0± 0 .1。生根培养为 :1/2B5+NAA0 .5mg/L +AC1.0mg/L +VB2 0mg/L。以试管苗茎段、根段做外植体 ,培养基B5 +BA2mg/L+ 2 .4 -D0 .5mg/L +VC0 .5g/L ,可获得少量愈伤组织 ,继代存活率仅为 30 %。没有再分化成苗