2018年河南省郑州市定点监测猪群伪狂犬病gE抗体检测

为了解河南省郑州市2018年规模猪场的伪狂犬病野毒感染情况,利用gE抗体ELSIA方法,对免疫过猪伪狂犬病gE基因缺失疫苗的36个不同养殖规模的定点监测猪场,进行gE抗体检测。2018年1—12月,共检测血清样品1 057份,检出阳性场27个,场群阳性率为75.0%(27/36);检出阳性样品309份,样品阳性率为29.2%(309/1 057)。结果表明,郑州市伪狂犬病野毒感染面较广,流行率较高,存在较高的疫情暴发风险。存栏500头以下规模猪场的gE抗体阳性率(69.8%)是存栏3 000头以上的规模场(19.1%)的3.65倍,表明养殖规模越小,伪狂犬病野毒感染风险越大。利用荧光PCR方法对gE抗体阳性样品进行检测,检出阳性32份,阳性检出率为35.6%(32/90),表明感染猪群的持续带毒、排毒现象较为严重。建议规模化养猪场加强gE基因缺失疫苗免疫和gE抗体检测,及时淘汰阳性猪,同时结合隔离、消毒等综合防控技术,逐步实现猪伪狂犬病的控制与净化。     

2015—2020年山东省枣庄地区部分养殖场户猪伪狂犬病流行病学调查

为了解山东省枣庄地区猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况,2015—2020年对该地区的83家规模猪场和92家散养户采集3 634份猪血清样品,采用ELISA方法进行了猪伪狂犬病野毒感染gE抗体检测。结果显示,175家养殖场户中有73家群体显示猪伪狂犬病野毒感染阳性,群体阳性率为41.71%。3 634份血清样品中有905份样品猪伪狂犬病野毒gE抗体阳性,个体阳性率为24.90%;并对不同养殖类型、不同区域、不同年份的猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况进行分析。结果表明,枣庄地区的部分养殖场户的猪场中存在猪伪狂犬病野毒毒株,该地区的养殖场（户）应加强对猪伪狂犬病疫苗免疫和生物安全综合防控。     

2015—2020年山东省枣庄地区部分养殖场户猪伪狂犬病流行病学调查

为了解山东省枣庄地区猪伪犬病野毒感染情况,2015—2020年对该地区的83家规模猪场和92家散养户采集3634份猪血清样品,采用ELISA方法进行了猪伪狂犬病野毒感染gE抗体检测。结果显示,175家养殖场户中有73家群体显示猪伪狂犬病野毒感染阳性,群体阳性率为41.71%。3634份血清样品中有905份样品猪伪狂犬病野毒gE抗体阳性,个体阳性率为24.90%;并对不同养殖类型、不同区域、不同年份的猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况进行分析。结果表明,枣庄地区的部分养殖场户的猪场中存在猪伪狂犬病野毒毒株,该地区的养殖场(户)应加强对猪伪狂犬病疫苗免疫和生物安全综合防控。     

2013-2018年福建省部分规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒野毒感染的流行病学调查

为了解2013-2018年福建省西南地区规模化猪场猪群伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)野毒感染情况,本研究分别采用PCR和ELISA检测方法,对2013-2018年该地区787个规模化猪场送检的1320份疑似发病猪群组织样品、3041场次的猪场67660份猪血清样品进行PRV病原学、血清学检测。结果显示:送检病例猪组织样品PRV野毒感染总阳性率为50.83%,场阳性率为52.60%;送检猪血清样品野毒感染抗体总阳性率为29.25%,场阳性率为61.13%。对检测数据进行分类统计,分析不同年份和不同猪群送检病例组织样品PRV野毒感染情况,发现2014年和2015年是福建省西南地区规模化猪场不同猪群猪伪狂犬病病毒野毒感染最严重时期;分析不同年份和不同猪群血清样品PRV野毒感染gE抗体,发现2015-2018年PRV野毒感染的猪场阳性率处于较高水平。不同猪群的猪存在一定比例的PRV-gE抗体阳性猪,但差别不明显。结果表明,福建省西南地区猪伪狂犬变异毒株流行后,规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病野毒防控形势更加严峻,提示应进一步加强伪狂犬病疫苗免疫的预防控制水平,并定期做好病原学、血清学监测,实时调整疫苗免疫程序,减少其他疫病的混合感染导致的猪场疫病控制更加复杂化。     

云南省部分猪场猪伪狂犬病血清学调查

为调查了解云南省猪场伪狂犬病疫苗免疫抗体水平和野毒感染情况,采用ELISA-gB和ELISA-gE抗体检测方法对云南省部分猪场送检的602份血清样品进行了检测分析。结果表明:检出疫苗免疫猪场伪狂犬病的抗体阳性率为92.73%,未免疫疫苗的猪场伪狂犬病野毒gE抗体阳性率为38.46%。说明猪伪狂犬病野毒感染在云南省猪场中普遍存在,疫苗免疫过的猪场伪狂犬病的抗体水平较高,但不同阶段猪的抗体水平存在一定的差异。     

长沙市对伪狂犬病野毒感染的调查

为了解长沙市规模猪场伪狂犬病流行情况,对市内47个规模猪场送检的1534猪血清样品和22个已免疫伪狂犬基因缺失苗规模场送检的1300份血清样品,用ELISA方法对猪伪狂犬病野毒感染抗体（gpI抗体,下同）和免疫抗体（gB抗体,下同）进行检测。结果表明,长沙市规模猪场猪伪狂犬病gpI抗体阳性率为20.9%,场阳性率为44.7%;22个免疫猪伪狂犬基因缺失苗规模猪场猪伪狂犬病gpI抗体阳性率下降1.8%,场阳性数下降4.6%。结果表明,通过利用猪伪狂犬病基因缺失疫苗科学免疫,同时配合伪狂犬野毒抗体检测技术可以控制和净化规模猪场猪伪狂犬病流行。     

贵州省规模猪场伪狂犬病免疫和感染情况调查

为摸清贵州省规模猪场伪狂犬病免疫与野毒感染情况,利用g E-ELISA方法,对从贵州省181个规模猪场采集的3 192份猪血清样品进行抗体检测。结果显示:129个规模场存在伪狂犬病阳性样品,场点阳性率为71.27%(129/181),检出538份阳性样品,样品阳性率为16.85%(538/3 192)。其中:种猪场场点阳性率为64.29%(18/28),样品阳性率为30.81%(65/211);免疫猪场场点阳性率为51.39%(25/47),样品阳性率为9.20%(110/1 196);其他猪场场点阳性率为81.13%(86/106),样品阳性率为20.34%(363/1 785)。对从26个免疫猪场采集的1 061份样品进行g B-ELISA抗体检测,发现场点免疫抗体阳性率为100%(26/26),样品阳性率为60.79%(645/1 061)。对来自屠宰场等16个监测场点的179份扁桃体样品进行伪狂犬病病毒荧光PCR检测,检出1份阳性样品。调查结果表明,贵州省规模猪场存在伪狂犬病野毒感染且隐性带毒情况较为严重;疫苗免疫虽有一定的免疫效果,但个体免疫抗体阳性率不高。调查结果提示,贵州省应加强PRV野毒检测,掌握病毒基因变异情况,科学调整免疫程序,从而为全省规模猪场的伪狂犬病净化奠定基础。     

南平市延平区部分规模猪场猪伪狂犬病血清学初步调查

为了了解延平区规模养殖场猪伪狂犬病（PR）野毒感染情况,2013年1-6月从本地大部分使用猪伪狂犬gE基因缺失疫苗免疫的10个规模猪场共采集了366份血清,应用酶联免疫吸附试验,进行猪伪狂犬病gE抗体检测。结果表明,猪场抗体阳性率为70％（7／10）,样品阳性率为18．03％（66／366）,说明延平区本地规模猪场不同程度受到猪伪狂犬病的野毒感染。     

福建省不同规模猪场猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况调查

为了了解福建地区免疫过猪伪狂犬病疫苗的不同规模猪场的猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况,本实验随机选取福建地区4种不同规模猪场共158个,应用gE-ELISA方法检测了10 577份血清样本。结果显示不同规模猪场的猪伪狂犬病野毒感染阳性场率分别为56.25%、61.54%、71.93%和71.19%,血清gE抗体阳性率分别为32.16%、20.56%、31.11%和31.96%;商品猪群和种猪群gE抗体阳性率分别为28.06%和30.18%。实验结果表明福建省不同规模猪场均存在较为严重的猪伪狂犬病野毒感染,且不同阶段猪群的感染差异大。     

2015—2016年浙江省规模猪场伪狂犬病血清学调查

2015—2016年在浙江省7家规模不等猪场采集680份血清样本,用ELISA方法 (IDEXX)进行伪狂犬病g E、g B抗体检测。结果发现:猪场存在0%~100%伪狂犬病野毒感染阳性,其中一家新建阴性猪场也在一年时间由0%转阳至38%;对猪免疫伪狂犬病疫苗虽然能产生抗体但不能阻止伪狂犬病野毒感染。猪场应加强种猪净化及日常管理,阳性较高猪场需做好1~3日龄仔猪伪狂犬疫苗滴鼻免疫,加强免疫时间应根据自身猪场抗体消长情况灵活制定。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.