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新型鸭肝炎病毒的分离鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为调查发病鸭场的病原,本试验从发病鸭场中分离到1株鸭肝炎病毒,Reed-Muench法测定该病毒对鸭胚ELD50为10-5.53/0.2 mL,动物回归试验显示攻毒雏鸭复制出原发病鸭场鸭的临床症状和病理变化,鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(DHV)Ⅰ型阳性血清对分离株病毒无中和作用,RT-PCR鉴定分离株病毒为新型鸭肝炎病毒。 相似文献
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鸭肝炎病毒的分离鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
取北京郊区某鸭场的病鸭肝脏制备病料,接种9~11日龄SPF鸡胚尿囊腔,结果显示所分离的毒株能使鸡胚发育迟缓,胚爪发育畸形,肝脏变绿。分离病毒接种2日龄健康雏鸭进行动物试验,能使雏鸭在2~3 d内100%发生死亡,其发病症状及剖检病理变化与自然发病的小鸭一致。分离毒对氯仿不敏感。病毒接种于鸭胚成纤维细胞后没有观察到明显的CPE。血清中和试验表明分离病毒能被I型鸭瘟病毒(DHV)标准血清所中和。应用RT-PCR方法对病鸭的肝脏悬液及鸭胚尿囊液进行检测并测序,证明所分离病毒为I型DHV。 相似文献
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谈国仓 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2015,(1):30-31
为确定发病鸭场鸭的死亡病因并为其制定合理的控制措施,本研究对疑似鸭大肠杆菌感染鸭场的18份病料进行了大肠杆菌的分离鉴定和耐药性分析,经细菌分离培养、形态学观察、生化试验、致病性试验等分离鉴定出16株致病性大肠杆菌,药敏试验结果表明16株鸭大肠杆菌对17种抗生素均有不同程度的耐药,较为敏感的抗生素是头孢曲松、阿米卡星、头孢哌酮、头孢噻肟四种药物。本研究为了解掌握发病鸭场大肠杆菌病的发生与流行情况奠定了基础,为发病鸭场防控措施的制定提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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鸭坦布苏病毒病是危害养鸭业最严重的新发传染病之一,可造成蛋鸭、种鸭产蛋率骤降以及肉鸭发育迟缓,给养鸭户造成了巨大的经济损失。山东省博兴某蛋鸭场发生一起以产蛋率急剧下降和出血性卵巢炎为主要特征的鸭病,为掌握发病鸭场的病原,通过对发病鸭场的病鸭进行病理剖检、病毒分离与鉴定,成功分离到1株鸭坦布苏病毒,确定该鸭场的致病原为鸭坦布苏病毒。 相似文献
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选择中国大陆最早分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/94(H9N2)(缩写为SS株)和1998年大流行时期分离的H9N2亚型AIVA/Chicken/Shanghai/F/98(H9N2)(缩写为F株)为研究对象,对其在SPF鸡体内的复制能力和传播途径特性比较后发现,F株在4周龄SPF鸡气管中的复制能力高于SS株,F株可以经气溶胶传播途径传播,SS株不能经气溶胶传播途径传播;利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获取F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的cDNA,序列分析得知,F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的同源性分别是96.6%和98.1%;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都是PARSSR↓GL,但有5个氨基酸的差异,即166位N(F)→D(SS)、198位A(F)→V(SS)、217位V(F)→I(SS)、335位G(F)→R(SS)、504位L(F)→S(SS);2株病毒的NA基因在63~65位都存在氨基酸缺失,但在NA基因红细胞吸附位点的氨基酸序列不同,分别是IKKDSRSG(F)和IKEDLRSG(SS)。F株和SS株的传播特性差异是否与其表面基因序列有关,有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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禽类的起源、演化及我国主要家禽品种类型与分布 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
家禽是重要经济价值动物.本文从禽类种群进化学说出发,简介了禽类的起源、演化、动物学分类和家禽的驯化(养)与品种的形成,并对我国主要家禽(鸡、鸭、鹅)地方品种和培育品种(配套系)的分布与类型作了描述,以期为研究我国家禽起源系统,保护与利用我国家禽品种,促进家禽生产可持续发展提供参考. 相似文献
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近年以来,由于市场因素的刺激,生猪的存养量大幅上升,再加上由于流通环节较多,流通非常频繁,流通距离越来越远。这对繁荣经济,增加养殖效益起了重要的推动作用,但也同时给疾病的感染和传播创造了有利条件,给猪病的防治带来了困难。有的猪场感染了传染病后,由于治疗不及时不得法,而造成了惨重的经济损失。2008年7月中旬,我街道一养猪户因盲目从外地购进中猪,发生猪病疫情,引起猪只连续死亡,造成一定的经济损失。根据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化和实验室诊断,诊断该病为猪链球菌病和猪伪狂犬病混合感染,现报告如下。 相似文献
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1前言1.1鸡白冠病鸡白冠病是由卡氏住白细胞原虫寄生于鸡的红细胞和单核细胞而引起的鸡的贫血性疾病。吸血昆虫蚋和库蠓叮咬鸡引起传播,是主要的传播媒介,一般在夏末和秋季多发,由于夏季降雨量较大,部分沟渠积水,库蠓和蚋多孳生,因此在多雨水涝的年份发病率明显增高。1998年中国从南到北发生洪涝灾害,吸血昆虫的孳生格外严重,出现了一个白冠病多发年,而后两年发病稍轻,并有地区性,今年8月中旬以来白冠病的发病呈抬头趋势,有一定的死亡率,对蛋鸡产蛋率也会引起一定程度的降低,应引起养鸡户的重视。1.2鸡痘鸡痘也是… 相似文献
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Harvey CE 《Journal of veterinary dentistry》2002,19(4):186-195
Crown width, height and buccal surface areas were measured on heads or skulls of four dogs and four cats, and were compared with similar measurements on models of human dentition. Buccal surface area variability was greater in dogs and cats than in humans, and teeth of cats were smaller. Horizontal (gingival and occlusal halves) and vertical (mesial, middle, and distal thirds) buccal surface area variability was also greater in canine and feline teeth compared with human teeth. This increased variability suggests the need for testing of reliability and repeatability of scoring when using plaque and calculus indices based on horizontal or vertical segmentation. Buccal surface area variability between teeth also prompts questioning the validity of equal weighting of smaller, irregularly-shaped teeth when calculating a mean mouth score. Whether equal or more reliable results would be obtained from scores of whole teeth in comparison with segmentation indices used currently has yet to be determined. 相似文献
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Sellier N Vidal ML Baron F Michel J Gautron J Protais M Beaumont C Gautier M Nys Y 《British poultry science》2007,48(5):559-566
1. The repeatability and heritability of growth inhibition by egg albumen of two major pathogenic bacteria, a Gram-negative (Salmonella Enteritidis) and a Gram-positive (Staphyloccocus aureus) and of two antimicrobial albumen proteins, lysozyme and ovotransferrin, were estimated in commercial pedigree hens. 2. Repeatability was evaluated in 100 egg-type hens at the beginning, middle and end of the laying cycle on eggs collected for 3 weeks. Heritabilities were estimated at 36 to 40 weeks of age on 400 pedigree hens (2 eggs/hen), which were the offspring of 25 sires each mated with 4 dams. Ovotransferrin and lysozyme were quantified by ELISA. Salmonella Enteritidis (S.E.) and Staphyloccocus aureus (S.A.) were inoculated into a sample of sterilised albumen and enumerated after incubation. 3. Total protein content in albumen decreased with age of laying hens, whereas there were increases in lysozyme or ovotransferrin concentrations and in the bacteriostatic effect of albumen. 4. Repeatability for bacterial growth in albumen ranged from 0.29 to 0.39 for the number of S.E. (log cfu/ml) one day post inoculation (p.i.) but was lower and more variable at 5 d p.i. or for S.A. number. It ranged from 0.27 to 0.38 for S.E. and S.A. number at the mid period of the laying cycle. Repeatabilities were low and variable for total egg albumen protein or lysozyme and ovotranferrin concentrations (0 to 0.22). 5. Negative phenotypic correlations were observed between lysozyme concentrations and S.E. number but that between lysozyme and S.A. number was not significant. 6. Heritabilities were low (0.01 to 0.09) for protein traits. They were 0.11 for S.A. number and 0.16 for S.E. number one day p.i. 7. It appears to be more efficient to select on global bacterial growth than on specific antimicrobial proteins. The most promising trait is the number of S.E. one day p.i. 相似文献
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Comparison of the electrophoretograms of normal canine plasma and serum revealed a greater concentration of the beta3-fraction in plasma due to the presence of fibrinogen. When serum or plasma of hemolyzed canine blood was analyzed electrophoretically, there were slurring of the beta-globulin peaks due to the presence of free hemoglobin and increases in alpha2-globulins due to the formation of the haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex. 相似文献