饲料和饲料添加剂管理条例

（接2012年第2期） 第三十七条假冒、伪造或者买卖许可证明文件的．由国务院农业行政主管部门或者县级以上地方人民政府饲料管理部门按照职责权限收缴或者吊销、撤销相关许可证明文件;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。     

浅论乡镇站检疫资料的管理

随着动物检疫工作的加强，各种检疫资料的管理显得越来越重要。为了防止无效证、买卖证、伪造证等不法行为的发生，杜绝违法违章事件，必须从乡镇兽医站入手，抓住源头，规范管理，确保环环紧扣，有序运行，本人认为应抓好以下几方面。     

广州市场“瘦肉精”中毒事件

自2009年2月18日广州市发现首例＂瘦肉精＂中毒事件至今,有关部门累计接到23宗疑似病例报告,共70人发病,检测出63头问题生猪,目前这些生猪已做无公害化处理。 据广州市相关部门称,此次问题猪肉流入市场的主要原因是部分批发商伪造假检疫证蒙混过关,外地猪源缺乏企业自检以及抽检存在漏检等。     

广州市场“瘦肉精”中毒事件

自2009年2月18日广州市发现首例＂瘦肉精＂中毒事件至今,有关部门累计接到23宗疑似病例报告,共70人发病,检测出63头问题生猪,目前这些生猪已做无公害化处理。 据广州市相关部门称，此次问题猪肉流入市场的主要原因是部分批发商伪造假检疫证蒙混过关，外地猪源缺乏企业自检以及抽检存在漏检等。     

浅析《动物防疫法》涉及的刑事违法行为及其构成要件

<正>《动物防疫法》第84条规定,构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。笔者根据《中华人民共和国刑法》,对《动物防疫法》涉及的刑事违法行为进行了归纳整理,认为涉及到的主要刑事违法的罪名有:逃避动植物检疫罪;动植物检疫徇私舞弊罪;动植物检疫失职罪;和伪造、变造、买卖国家机关公文、证件、印章罪;传染病菌种、毒种扩散罪;妨害公务罪。下面从犯罪概念入手,谈一些粗浅的认识。     

加强蜂蜜验收 严防伪造掺假——商业部土产果品局向全国有关部门发出通报

(本刊讯)今年七月六日中央商业部土产果品局向各省区有关部门发出了《关于通报伪造、掺假蜂蜜的情况和要求加强蜂蜜验收工作的函》。通报指出:近来各地在收购蜂蜜中,不断发现一些蜂农和非养蜂者非法生产和交售伪造蜂蜜(主要原料是白糖和水)、糖蜜(指用糖水喂蜂后摇出)和掺假蜂蜜(在蜂蜜中直接加入白糖水、饴糖、淀粉、食盐、化肥等物)的情况。数量之多,范围之广,是多年来未有的。据了解,河南省商水县张明公社张明大队有个叫杨国平的人,本人养着一些蜂,从去年开始伪造蜂蜜,方法是用白糖加水经过加热溶化后再加少量蜂蜜或微量化学药物     

由查处伪造检疫证明案件引发的思考

1案情2003年5月份,商丘市动物防疫监督所在对肉联厂实施监督检查中,发现近百份有伪造嫌疑的检疫证明、运载工具、消毒证明和非疫区证明。经奔赴外省地进行调查取证,结果都没有查到这批检疫证明编号。己确定这批检疫证明非农业部指定厂家印制,也未经过动物防疫监督部门签发,系伪造的检疫证明。经核对检疫证明上的印章和非疫区证明上的印章均为私刻伪造。针对此情况,商丘市动物防疫监督所与商丘市公安局经侦大队联合行动,共同组成专案组查办此案。通过调查取证,核查没收了假检疫证明,共查获案件3起,抓获涉案人员13人。经查证,这3起案件中有2起…     

平罗县规范改进牛羊肉检疫标志措施

为适应信息技术发展需求,杜绝传统肉品检疫环节中伪造使用印章及检疫标识的行为,平罗县积极采取措施,改进牛羊肉产品检疫标志,在新标志上设置二维码,消费者可以登录"平罗县农产品质量追溯平台",输入溯源码查询或通过手机微信扫描二维码查询牛羊肉相关信息。政府监管部门通过监管平台或扫描二维码识别检疫标志真伪,有效打击伪造检疫印章、检疫标志、逃避检疫等违法行为。     

对伪造检疫验讫标志处罚之探讨

《中国动物检疫》杂志２０００年第６期刊载了张新宇同志撰写的《对一起逃避检疫案件的处理》一文。文中张新宇同志介绍了河南省新密市兽医卫生监督检验所查处该辖区内王某利用伪造检疫验讫标志从而逃避检疫一案，按逃避检疫进行了查处。笔者认为，对该案件的处罚除了适用《动物防疫法》关于逃避检疫相关罚责外，同时适用《动物防疫法》关于伪造检疫证明的相关罚责。据此提出以下浅见，供与各位同仁探讨。１逃避检疫与伪造检疫证明的违法行为适用数责并罚有法可依。其理由和依据是：《动物防疫法》对逃避检疫和伪造检疫证明的行为分别作出了…     

为什么要加强蚕种的生产和管理

去冬今春以来,我区多家经销蚕种的现象愈来愈多,有证的、无证的以及个体商贩都来搞蚕种买卖。有的企业亦参予调种卖种,有的县、市工商管理部门给申报买卖蚕种单位及个体商贩颁发了营业执照,有的蚕区已成为多家倾销蚕种的市场。 多家买卖蚕种,弊多利少,打乱了我区原来计划供种和划区供种的格局,蚕种的需求数量和品种失控;蚕农买到的蚕种价高,成本增加;蚕品种五花八门,其幼虫皮斑有白色的也有花斑的,有的蚕农对调进的蚕品种从未养过,养成率低,造成减产或失收,蚕农叫苦不迭。这实质上是好了“倒爷”,坑害了蚕农。多家买卖蚕种的地方,蚕种场的蚕种生产、销售计划受到了严重的冲击,生产的蚕种由于卖不出已造成经济损失,辛辛苦苦的劳动成果已毁于     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。