猪伪狂犬病毒与猪圆环病毒2型二重SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光PCR检测方法的建立

参照GenBank登录的相关基因序列,设计了2对引物分别用于扩增伪狂犬病毒(PRV)gH基因与猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因的部分片段。将测序正确的PRV gH基因与PCV2ORF2基因片段克隆入pGEM-T Easy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果显示,PCV2与PRV荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为80.8℃和86.7℃,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达215拷贝/μL和180拷贝/μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。结果表明,建立的PCV2与PRV荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了2种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRV、PCV2混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。     

猪伪狂犬病毒与猪圆环病毒2型二重SYBR Green I实时荧光PCR检测方法的建立

参照GenBank登录的相关基因序列,设计了2对引物分别用于扩增伪狂犬病毒（PRV）gH基N与猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2基因的部分片段。将测序正确的PRVgH基因与PCV2ORF2基因片段克隆入pGEMTEasy载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5a,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBRGreenI荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果显示,PCV2与PRv荧光定量PCR的标准曲线的Tm值分别为80．8℃和86．7℃,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度分别可达215拷贝／μL和180拷贝μL,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍。结果表明,建立的PCV2与PRV荧光定量PCR检测方法实现了2种病毒的同时检测,能够对PRV、PCV2混合感染的临床病料进行快速诊断。     

猪星状病毒SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与初步应用

本研究旨在建立一种能够快速、简便、灵敏地检测猪星状病毒的基于SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。根据已报道的猪星状病毒ORF2基因序列,设计并合成1对引物,通过PCR扩增ORF2基因片段,将测序正确的ORF2基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经测序鉴定后得到阳性重组质粒,作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并对其灵敏性、特异性和重复性进行验证。结果表明,猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR的标准曲线Ct值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,熔解曲线特异,灵敏度可达1×101拷贝,是普通PCR检测方法的100倍,特异性和重复性较好。本次建立的猪星状病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法具有快速、简便、敏感等优点,有重要的实用价值。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立

本研究根据猪伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)的gE基因序列特点,设计特异性实时荧光定量引物,建立基于SYBR GreenⅠ染料的猪PRV实时荧光定量PCR方法。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法检测猪PRVgE基因在7.53×10~1~7.53×10~6拷贝/μL范围内有较好的线性关系;对猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus2,PCV2)、猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)、副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis)和猪链球菌(Streptococcus susi)核酸均未见阳性扩增信号;从生成的熔解曲线可见,建立的方法仅对猪PRV检测出现单一特异峰,其熔解温度(Tm值)为(92.9±0.1)℃,PCV2、PPV、副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌均未见特异性峰值;建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法的组内和组间变异系数分别为0.31%~1.14%和0.42%~1.74%。以上结果表明,本研究建立的猪PRV实时荧光定量PCR方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,为深入开展猪PRV对宿主致病机制的研究提供检测手段。     

猪圆环病毒2型SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×101拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪蓝耳病病毒（PRRSV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明：建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。     

猪细小病毒7型荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

猪细小病毒7型(PPV7)是近年来新发现的一种新型PPV。目前,缺乏更为高效的针对PPV7的检测方法,为了建立能够快速检测PPV7的方法,本研究根据PPV7 NS1基因的保守区序列,设计1对特异性引物及TaqMan探针。经过各反应条件的优化,初步建立了一种便捷、灵敏、能够快速准确检测PPV7的荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法,并对其特异性、敏感性、稳定性以及与SYBR Green Ⅰ qPCR检测方法的符合率进行检测与对比。结果显示,该方法除对PPV7的基因组DNA有特异性扩增,对猪伪狂犬病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、日本乙型脑炎病毒及PPV1核酸均无交叉反应,特异性较强。该方法对重组质粒标准品检测限为1.76拷贝/μL,而常规PCR方法检测限为1.76×10²拷贝/μL,表明本研究建立的方法敏感性较高。该方法对不同浓度质粒标准品的组内和组间重复性试验变异系数均小于1.7%,重复性较好。利用本研究建立的qPCR方法和SYBR Green Ⅰ qPCR方法对采自福建地区的150份样品进行检测,结果显示,两种检...     

猪圆环病毒2型SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×10~1拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明:建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。     

SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量PCR方法检测猪细小病毒

为建立特异敏感的猪细小病毒(PPV)的SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank上PPV NS1保守序列设计合成了1对引物,利用本实验室构建的重组质粒(pMD18-T-PPV NS1)为标准模板,对反应条件进行优化,绘制标准曲线,并进行熔解曲线分析,建立了PPV的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量PCR检测方法.分别进行了特异性、敏感性及重复性检验,结果表明,本方法具有良好的特异性,与PRRSV、CSFV、PRV、PCV-2、SIV及阴性对照均为阴性;其最低检出量为7copies/μL,比PCR敏感100倍,且批内和批间重复性良好.用该方法对15份临床病料进行检测,并与常规PCR、环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法进行对比,显示该方法灵敏度高、成本低,能够对样品组织中病毒进行定量检测,为快速检测PPV提供了有效的技术手段.     

SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测猪细小病毒方法的建立及初步应用

根据GenBank登录的猪细小病毒株NADL-2(NC001718)的VP2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,经PCR扩增出431bp的目的片段。回收产物与pMD18-T vector连接后转化到基因工程菌DH5α中,提取重组质粒,经PCR及测序鉴定后,作为标准模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR标准曲线,并进行敏感性试验、特异性试验和重复性试验。结果表明,标准曲线循环阈值与模板浓度呈良好的线性关系,R2=0.997 6,产物Tm为82.3～82.9℃,检测灵敏度为72.1拷贝/μL,特异性和重复性良好。本试验所建立的检测PPV VP2基因的SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR方法,为该病毒的致病机制研究、临床早期诊断及定量分析PPV感染程度奠定了基础。     

猪伪狂犬病毒和猪细小病毒双重PCR方法的建立及初步应用

目的本研究旨在建立一种适用于临床样品和动物源性生物制品中猪伪狂犬病毒和猪细小病毒同时检测的双重PCR技术。方法针对猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的gE基因和猪细小病毒(PPV)的VP2基因的保守区域分别设计引物。结果经条件优化后,所建立的双重PCR方法能特异性地检测出样品中的PRV(581bp)和PPV(202bp)。结论本方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和稳定性,适用于临床样品中对PRV和PPV的同时检测,也可用于猪源性生物制品的检测。     

Cultivation of a porcine adenovirus in porcine thyroid cell cultures

The porcine adenovirus type 4 was adapted to grow in porcine thyroid cell cultures. A readily recognizable cytopathic effect appeared in these cells as soon as the first passage of the virus and complete degeneration of the monolayers was obtained after only 72 hours post-infection at the fourth passage. A viral yield of 10(6.0) TCID50/ml was calculated after the third passage. The virus was purified by CsCl density gradient centrifugation and was shown to possess a buoyant density of 1.33 g/ml. A specific antiserum was prepared from two specific-pathogen-free piglets and used for indirect immunofluorescent staining. The fluorescence was observed in the nucleus of infected cells at 24 to 72 hours post-inoculation. The use of TP cells is suggested for routine porcine adenovirus diagnosis.     

Association of porcine circovirus 2 with porcine respiratory disease complex

A retrospective study was performed on natural cases of porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) to determine the association and prevalence of PRDC with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and other co-existing pathogens in Korea. Histologically, alveolar septa were markedly thickened by infiltrates of mononuclear cells. Moderate to marked multifocal peribronchial and peribronchiolar fibrosis were present and often extended into the airway lamina propria. Among the 105 pigs with PRDC, 85 were positive for PCV2, 66 were positive for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), 60 were positive for porcine parvovirus (PPV), and 14 were positive for swine influenza virus (SIV). There were 80 co-infections and 25 single infections. A co-infection of PCV2 with another additional bacterial pathogen is frequently diagnosed in PRDC. The combination of PCV2 and Pasteurella multocida (38 cases) was most prevalent followed by PCV2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (33 cases). The consistent presence of PCV2, but lower prevalence of other viral and bacterial pathogens in all pigs examined with PRDC, has led us to speculate that PCV2 plays an important role in PRDC.     

Pseudorabies virus, porcine parvovirus, and porcine enterovirus interactions with the zona pellucida of the porcine embryo

Porcine embryos (n = 93) were incubated on cell monolayers that had been previously inoculated with pseudorabies virus, porcine parvovirus (PPV), or each of 2 porcine enteroviruses. After 2, 24, or 48 hours of incubation, the embryos were fixed in glutaraldehyde and examined by electron microscopic procedures. It was found that pseudorabies virus adsorbed to the zona pellucida (ZP) and entered sperm tracks in the ZP. The PPV and both enteroviruses entered pores in the ZP and were associated with sperm that were at or near the outer surface of the ZP. In addition, PPV was seen enmeshed in cellular debris on the outer surface of the ZP. Evidence of a productive viral infection of the blastomeres of the embryos was not found.     

猪MSTN基因敲除载体的构建及细胞筛选

构建猪肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因的打靶载体并获得敲除MSTN基因的猪胎儿成纤维细胞.以Puro为正筛选基因,白喉毒素-A(DT-A)为负筛选基因.将同源长臂和同源短臂分别插入Puro基因的两侧.同源长短臂分别为4 294 bp和1 015 bp,定点敲除MSTN基因的部分内含子2和部分外显子3.采用FugeneHD 转染法将打靶载体转入37 d的猪胎儿成纤维细胞中,转染后的细胞采用嘌呤霉素筛选.结果显示,成功构建了对猪MSTN基因部分区域进行敲除的打靶载体,共得到48个具有药物抗性的细胞克隆,经PCR检测,获得2个正确同源重组的细胞克隆.     

Association of porcine circovirus type 2 with vascular lesions in porcine pneumonia

The aim of this study was to evaluate the vasculature in porcine circovirus type 2-infected (PCV2-infected) lungs and to identify the PCV2 subtypes involved in porcine pneumonia. Pulmonary samples from 140 pigs, 2 weeks to 7 months of age, from 36 Hungarian commercial herds with clinical signs of respiratory disease were examined for the presence of respiratory pathogens, with bacterial culture, pathologic evaluation, and immunohistochemistry for PCV2, porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus, and swine influenza virus. PCV2 was the most commonly identified pathogen (49 cases) among the 74 of 140 cases (53%) with respiratory pathogens. PCV2 was detected immunohistochemically in the wall of 13% to 100% of pulmonary vessels (mean, 89%) in 38 of 49 cases (78%). Detection of PCV2 antigen was positively correlated with the presence of vascular lesions (P < .001, odds ratio [OR]: 159.54). Other pathogens capable of vascular injury in swine were found in 29 of 49 of the PCV2-positive cases (59%). The probability of detecting vascular lesions in PCV2-infected lung was higher than in infection with porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus (P < .002, OR: 14.63), Pasteurella multocida infection (P < .001, OR: 5.75), or Streptococcus spp. infection (not significant, OR: 1.45). Sequence analysis of open reading frame 2 amplicons was possible in 6 PCV2-positive cases, from which 5 cases proved to be PCV2b subtype and 1 case, PCV2a subtype. In conclusion, PCV2 antigen was commonly colocalized with pulmonary vascular lesions in pneumonia in Hungarian swine, and PCV2b was the dominant subtype.     

The survey of porcine teschoviruses, porcine circovirus and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus infecting piglets in clinical specimens in China

A multiplex PCR assay was developed and evaluated for its ability to simultaneously detect three viral infections of swine. Specific primers were carefully selected from articles published for each of the following three viruses: porcine circovirus type II (PCV2), porcine teschovirus (PTV) and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). Each target produced a specific amplicon with a size of 353 bp (PCV2), 168 bp (PTV) and 499 bp (TGEV). The sensitivity of the multiplex PCR using purified plasmid constructs containing the specific viral target fragments was 6.60?×?10², 8.43?×?10² and 7.30?×?10² copies for PCV2, PTV and TGEV, respectively. Among 127 samples which were collected from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Henan and Guangxi provinces, the single infection of PCV2, PTV and TGEV was 99.21, 46.88 and 65.35 %, respectively, and co-infection of the three viruses was 26.77 %. In conclusion, the multiplex PCR has the potential to be useful for routine molecular diagnosis and epidemiology.