坛紫菜两种Hsp90基因的克隆及表达特征分析

以坛紫菜转录组测序获得的unigene序列为基础,采用RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends)技术克隆获得了坛紫菜的两条Hsp90基因序列:PhHsp90-1和PhHsp90-2。序列分析结果表明,PhHsp90-1序列全长2 572 bp,包含一个2 427 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含809个氨基酸,分子量为90.2 ku,等电点为4.79,属于Hsp90内质网亚家族(登录号:KF732651);PhHsp90-2序列全长2 510 bp,包含一个2 280 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含760个氨基酸,分子量为86.2 ku,等电点为4.81,属于Hsp90细胞质亚家族(登录号:KF732652)。基因表达水平的定量分析结果表明,高温和失水胁迫对两条PhHsp90基因的表达水平均有显著影响,但在表达模式上存在明显差异。高温胁迫不同时间水平下,两条PhHsp90基因的表达均表现为先上调后下调的趋势;而在失水胁迫下,当失水率小于60%时,两条基因的表达水平均没有发生显著变化,但当失水率大于60%时,两条基因的表达水平均显著上调,说明两条PhHsp90基因均在应答高温胁迫和高度失水胁迫中发挥着重要作用。     

坛紫菜两种小分子热激蛋白(sHSP)基因的克隆及表达特征分析

小分子热激蛋白(sHSP)不仅在应激条件下高效表达,而且在正常状态的细胞中也广泛存在,参与一些重要细胞生理活动的调节。为研究坛紫菜应答高温和失水等逆境胁迫的分子机制,本研究以坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)转录组测序获得的unigene序列为基础,采用RACE或直接PCR扩增,克隆获得了坛紫菜两种sHsp的全长基因：PhHsp22和PhDnaJ。序列分析结果表明,PhHsp22序列全长857 bp,包含一个519 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含172个氨基酸,分子量为19.1 kDa,等电点为5.24(收录号：KM102540);PhDnaJ序列全长1616 bp,包含一个1290 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含429个氨基酸,分子量为46.1 kDa,等电点为6.43,属于Hsp40亚家族(收录号：KM102541)。基因表达水平的定量分析结果表明两个基因在高温胁迫不同时间水平和不同失水胁迫程度下的表达均呈现出一致的表达模式,即在胁迫初期表达水平显著上调,但随着胁迫的持续,这两个基因的表达水平开始逐渐下调。说明这两个基因在逆境胁迫下的表达可能存在一个反馈调节机制。     

坛紫菜丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶基因的克隆及表达特征

丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶(SHMT)在植物应答逆境胁迫中发挥着重要作用。本研究以坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)为研究材料,采用普通PCR技术克隆得到2条坛紫菜的SHMT全长基因序列,分别命名为PhSHMT-1(GenBank收录号:MF687405)和PhSHMT-2(GenBank收录号:MF687406)。其中,PhSHMT-1序列全长1710 bp,包含一个1491 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含497个氨基酸,分子量为121.443 kDa,等电点为4.93;PhSHMT-2序列全长1957 bp,包含一个1395 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含465个氨基酸,分子量为113.969 k Da,等电点为4.95。多序列比对和系统进化树分析结果确认PhSHMT-1和PhSHMT-2基因属于SHMT基因家族。qRT-PCR定量分析结果表明,高温胁迫条件下,2条PhSHMT基因的表达模式基本一致,均表现为先上调后下调再上调的趋势,这说明SHMT基因可能在坛紫菜应答高温胁迫过程中发挥作用。     

坛紫菜谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因的克隆及表达特征

谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GPX)是植物活性氧(ROS)清除酶促系统的重要成员之一,在植物逆境胁迫应答中发挥着重要作用。本研究以坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)为研究材料采用RACE技术克隆获得了一条坛紫菜的GPX全长基因序列,命名为PhGPX(Gen Bank收录号:JX673908)。该基因序列全长1027 bp,包含555 bp的开放阅读框,所编码的多肽包含184个氨基酸,分子量为19.9 k D,等电点为8.76。多序列比对和系统进化树分析结果表明Ph GPX属于植物GPX基因家族成员。基因表达水平的q PCR分析结果表明Ph GPX基因在坛紫菜叶状体和丝状体世代中的表达水平没有显著差异;高温胁迫不同时间水平下,Ph GPX基因的表达水平呈现为先上调后下调的趋势;不同失水胁迫条件下,Ph GPX基因的表达不受低水平的失水胁迫影响,但可被高水平(40%)的失水胁迫所抑制,且在复水30 min后仍然无法恢复失水胁迫前的水平。由此推测坛紫菜体内的GPX也可能存在多种家族成员,不同的逆境胁迫条件、甚至不同的逆境胁迫水平可能需要不同家族成员的GPX参与ROS的清除和防御。     

坛紫菜过氧化氢酶基因的克隆及表达特征

过氧化氢酶(CAT)是植物细胞抗氧化酶的主要成员,在逆境胁迫下的活性氧(ROS)清除中发挥着重要的作用。本研究采用RACE扩增技术克隆获得了坛紫菜CAT基因的全长,被命名为PhCAT(Genbank收录号:KM655303)。该基因全长1983 bp,可编码包含542个氨基酸的多肽,与条斑紫菜CAT基因的序列相似性为83.08%。多序列比对和系统进化树分析结果确认PhCAT属于CAT基因家族。PhCAT基因定量分析结果显示,失水胁迫条件下,PhCAT的基因表达水平只在失水率≥60%时才显著上调;不同时间水平的高温胁迫条件均可诱发PhCAT基因的上调表达。而CAT酶活测定结果却显示,各种水平的失水胁迫条件下,坛紫菜细胞内的CAT酶活水平均显著低于正常条件下的酶活水平;高温胁迫24 h时,CAT酶活水平显著增强,而其余时间点的酶活水平则显著降低。研究表明CAT酶在坛紫菜高温胁迫应答中发挥着重要作用,但在失水胁迫应答中却没有发挥明显作用。     

广东紫菜Hsp70基因eDNA克隆与表达分析

为探索广东紫菜(Pyropia guangdongensis)叶状体Hsp70基因在温度刺激下机体耐温相关分子机制,为广东紫菜的栽培生产提供技术参考,本研究利用RACE技术获得了广东紫菜Hsp70基因(PgHsp70)全长序列,并在此基础上采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,研究广东紫菜叶状体分别在不同温度(22℃、27℃和31℃)条件下处理0、1/6、1/2、1、6、12、24和36 h后PgHsp70基因的差异表达。结果显示,PgHsp70基因序列长2004 bp,包含一个1866 bp的开放阅读框,可编码621个氨基酸,预测分子量为67.7 kDa,理论等电点为4.87。基因表达水平定量分析表明,温度对PgHsp70基因表达水平有显著影响,PgHsp70基因在不同温度的表达水平变化趋势基本一致,均呈现先上调后下降的趋势,且均于1 h表达量到达最高水平,其中,在31℃ 1 h表达量最高,为未经高温处理组的11倍,说明PgHsp70基因在应答高温胁迫中发挥着重要的作用。     

红笛鲷MAPKK5基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

利用本实验室构建红笛鲷头肾cDNA文库中的MAPKK5基因EST序列,通过RACE PCR技术克隆红笛鲷MAPKK5基因cDNA全长(Ls-MAPKK5,登录号为KM657202)。序列分析结果显示,Ls-MAPKK5cDNA全长2632bp,其中开放阅读框1317bp,可编码438个氨基酸,预测其编码蛋白的分子量为49.29ku,理论等电点为6.12。SignalP 4.0、TMHMM Server 2.0和SoftBerry-Psite预测结果显示,Ls-MAPKK5没有信号肽和跨膜结构,含有22个磷酸化位点。氨基酸序列分析显示LsMAPKK5具有保守的PB1与S_TKc结构域。利用MEGA5.0软件,根据邻位相连法构建MAPKK5系统进化树,结果显示Ls-MAPKK5与雀鲷、吉富罗非鱼该蛋白有较近的亲缘关系。     

真蛸热休克蛋白90基因(HSP90)的克隆及表达

为深入了解真蛸热应激响应机制,实验以真蛸的应激蛋白为研究对象,借助同源扩增和cDNA末端快速扩增(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)技术获得真蛸热休克蛋白90(HSP90)的cDNA全序列(2 709 bp),它包含119 bp的5’非编码区(untranslated regions,UTR)、454 bp的3’UTR和2 136 bp的开放阅读框(opening reading frame,ORF),ORF共编码711个氨基酸,推算其分子量为81.5 ku,理论等电点为5.09。同源分析显示,所推导的氨基酸序列高度保守,并且含有HSP90家族特有的5个保守信号序列区域。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,该基因在所有选取的组织中均有表达,肝组织中表达量最高。     

中国明对虾caspase2基因克隆及其在抗白斑综合征病毒中的表达分析

采用RACE技术克隆获得中国明对虾caspase2基因cDNA序列全长,并对该序列进行分析。结果显示,中国明对虾caspase2基因全长为1517 bp,开放阅读框长924 bp,5'非编码区长78 bp,3'非编码区长515 bp,命名为FcCasp2。推测该基因编码307个氨基酸,预测分子量为34.21 ku,理论等电点为7.62。同源性和系统进化分析发现,FcCasp2基因与凡纳滨对虾caspase2和斑节对虾caspase的相似性分别为88%和80%,与其他节肢动物caspase家族基因聚为一类。荧光定量RT-PCR结果显示,FcCasp2基因在肝胰腺中的相对表达量最高,在肌肉中表达量最低。WSSV感染后该基因在中国明对虾肌肉、肝胰腺和鳃丝中的表达量有不同的时空表达趋势,表明FcCasp2基因可能参与中国明对虾生物胁迫的应答反应。     

三疣梭子蟹水通道蛋白 1 cDNA 及其盐度胁迫下的表达分析

采用RACE技术克隆获得总长为1 712 bp的三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)水通道蛋白基因全长cDNA序列,命名为PtAQP基因.该基因5'和3'非编码区分别为153 bp和788 bp,开放阅读框为771 bp,推测编码256个氨基酸,预测分子量为27.0 kD,理论等电点为8.26.生物信息学分析表明,PtAQP含有6个跨膜区和2个NPA单元,具有与MIP家族匹配的保守氨基酸序列,属于稳定蛋白;同源性和系统进化分析表明,三疣梭子蟹PtAQP氨基酸序列与可口美青蟹(Callinectes sapidus) AQP1的同源性最高(87％),与可口美青蟹紧密聚为一支;荧光定量RT-PCR分析表明,PtAQP基因在各组织中均有表达,而在胃中的相对表达量最高.通过分析PtAQP基因在盐度胁迫中的表达规律发现,盐度胁迫可显著改变PtAQP基因在三疣梭子蟹鳃和肝胰腺中的表达模式,整体呈先下降后上升最后下降到初始水平的表达趋势.该研究结果表明,PtAQP基因在三疣梭子蟹渗透压调节中发挥重要作用.     

Susceptibility by amberjack (Seriola dumerili), yellowtail (S. quinqueradiata) and Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) to Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea) infection and their acquired protection

This study investigated: 1) susceptibility differences to infection by Neobenedenia girellae (Capsalidae) between amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae), yellowtail S. quinqueradiata and Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Paralichthyidae); 2) growth and egg production of N. girellae on each fish species; 3) acquired protection of each fish species against this parasite. The number of N. girellae on S. dumerili was significantly higher than on S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus when these fishes were exposed to oncomiracidia in the same aquarium. Neobenedenia girellae growth on S. dumerili was fastest and, thus the number of eggs laid by parasites on S. dumerili was greater than on the other two species. Seriola dumerili and P. olivaceus, which were previously infected with N. girellae and treated by freshwater bath, acquired partial protection against re-infection by N. girellae. The relative re-infection of three S. dumerili individuals out of eleven individuals was markedly low compared with the initial infection, and the relative initial infection and re-infection on two P. olivaceus out of eleven individuals was markedly low. The results of this study could be useful to control N. girellae infections when cultivating S. dumerili, S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus.     

AFLP-based genetic linkage map of marine shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis

This paper presents the genetic linkage map of the Chinese shrimp Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis constructed with 472 AFLP markers. A hundred F₁ progeny from an intercross between a female from the new variety “Yellow Sea No. 1” and wild caught male used for the mapping study. Two separate maps were constructed for each parent. The female linkage map consisted of 197 marker loci forming 35 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 2191.1 cM, with an average marker space of 13.5 cM. The male map consisted of 194 marker loci mapped to 36 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 1737.3 cM, with an average marker spacing of 11.0 cM. The level of segregation distortion observed in this study was 12.2%. The estimated genome length of P. chinensis was 3150.3 cM for the female and 2549.3 cM for the male, respectively. The observed genome coverage was 69.6% for the female and 68.1% for the male map. The linkage maps constructed in this study provide basic information for further linkage studies on Chinese shrimp, and more importantly, the construction of the maps are part of the work of the genetic breeding programs which will be used for growth discovered in the QTL analysis of P. chinensis.     

太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因荧光定量PCR方法的建立及初步应用

为研究太平洋鳕发育早期特异免疫系统形成的机制,通过RAG1和IgM基因的转录水平衡量特异免疫系统的发育特点.根据GenBank中RAG1和IgM的序列信息,分别设计1对特异引物,从太平洋鳕头肾中扩增得到RAG1和IgM的基因片段.将所获基因片段分别插入到克隆载体pMD18-T中,从而构建太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因的质粒标准品.建立并优化太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因绝对荧光定量PCR方法.为进一步验证该方法的可靠性,分别利用绝对定量和相对定量检验目的基因在太平洋鳕早期发育过程不同组织内的表达差异.以优化后的绝对荧光定量PCR方法检测不同发育时期太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM的表达情况.结果显示,RAG1的回归方程为y=-3.266x+33.77,回归系数R2=0.996;IgM的回归方程为y=-3.119x +27.61,回归系数R2 =0.998.绝对定量和相对定量结果在基因转录趋势上显现出一致性,即RAG1基因在胸腺和头肾中表达,且在胸腺中的表达量显著高于头肾中的表达量,在肝脏和脾脏中无表达;IgM基因在胸腺、头肾、肝脏和脾脏中均有表达,其中脾脏中表达量最高,其次是头肾.RAG1基因在太平洋鳕发育早期的表达水平很低,到61日龄(days posthatching,dph)至95 dph表达量显著提高;IgM基因在早期表达水平同样很低,到33 dph至61 dph才有明显表达,在95 dph时表达量显著提高.研究表明,本实验方法可靠,特异性较强,可成功对目标基因转录水平进行检测.     

Composition in essential and non-essential elements of early stages of cephalopods and dietary effects on the elemental profiles of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae

During the present study, we aimed at providing a first look at the elemental composition of the early stages of cephalopods as an approach to their elemental requirements in culture. Essential and non-essential elemental profiles of the European cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the European squid Loligo vulgaris and the common octopus Octopus vulgaris laboratory hatchlings and wild juveniles were analysed. In addition, for O. vulgaris we determined elemental profiles of mature ovary, eggs in different stages of development and followed possible effects of four dietary treatments during paralarval rearing, also analyzing elemental content of the live preys Artemia nauplii and Maja brachydactyla hatchling zoeae. Content was determined for essential (As, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Rb, S, Sr, Zn) and non-essential (Ag, Al, Ba, Cd, Hg, Pb) elements. The content in non-essential elements found in hatchlings and juveniles of the three species analyzed here seems to be far lower in comparison with subadult and adult stages of coastal cephalopods. In the octopus eggs, the non-essential element concentrations remained globally low compared to hatchlings and juveniles indicating the absorption of these elements along the ontogenetic development. The elemental composition of the octopus ovary and of the eggs, hatchlings and juveniles of the three cephalopod species analyzed here showed a high content in S. As expected, the calcified internal shell of the cuttlefish, rich in Ca and Sr, originates the main difference between species. It is remarkable the richness in Cu of hatchling octopus, that may indicate a particular nutritional requirement for this element during the planktonic life. The reared octopus paralarvae feed on Artemia nauplii, a prey with relatively low Cu content, showed nearly half Cu content that the “natural” profile of octopus hatchlings or wild juveniles. This suggests a dietary effect and/or an indication of the poor physiological stage of the Artemia-fed paralarvae. At the present, the percentage of essential element absorption by food or seawater is unknown for cephalopods and should be determined in the future to understand their feeding requirements in culture.     

Recruitment and effects of Discocotyle sagittata (Monogenea) infection on farmed trout

Farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and brown trout Salmo trutta were monitored over 3 years for infection with the blood-feeding gill fluke Discocotyle sagittata. Parasite transmission is seasonal: new infections take place during summer/autumn, and transmission is generally negligible during winter/spring. There are 2 sources of infection for naïve fish-of-the-year: limited invasion when fish are in the raceways by riverborne larvae originating external to the farm; and internally, within the farm, when 0+ fish are transferred to ponds previously occupied by older cohorts of infected fish. Thereafter, infection levels continue to increase in rainbow trout primarily through transmission within the farm. Prevalence rose to 100% in 1+ fish by the end of their second summer. In O. mykiss, mean abundance reached 194 worms/host for 1+ fish (up to 489 worms/host) and 160 worms/host for 2+ fish. By contrast, in S. trutta, parasite prevalence never exceeded 85% and, after the first year's invasions, infection levels decreased over time: in 1+ and 2+ brown trout, parasite mean abundance was < 4 (maximum 15) worms/host. We present evidence of the detrimental effects of D. sagittata on the host: high burdens are associated with pale gills, decreased body condition and host mortality. Parasite burdens become overdispersed during the warmer part of the year, as prevalence and mean abundance increase. However, the degree of parasite overdispersion decreases over winter; we cannot distinguish whether decreased aggregation is due to parasite losses from infected fish (including immune-mediated parasite mortality) or parasite-induced host mortality.     

吉富罗非鱼与奥利亚罗非鱼自繁与杂交 F1遗传特性与抗病力分析

以吉富罗非鱼与奥利亚罗非鱼为繁育亲本,采用完全双列杂交繁育4组F1,将初始规格基本一致的4组罗非鱼饲养100 d后,运用“加性-显性”遗传分析模型,分析了4组F1罗非鱼8个生长相关性状杂种优势、遗传效应以及与性状间的相关性.结果表明:(1)F1群体平均优势为0.129 4～0.368 4.除尾柄长超亲优势较大外,其他性状的群体超亲优势较小或表现出负向超亲优势.(2)8个性状的广义遗传率(HB)为0.714 2～0.995 3,表明加性效应和显性效应对性状的遗传变异影响极显著(P＜0.01).除尾柄长外,其他性状的狭义遗传率(HN)介于0.469 4～0.737 9,表明加性遗传方差在表型方差中所占比率较高.(3)体质量、全长、体长、体高、体宽、头长、尾柄长、尾柄高性状之间表型相关在0.776 6～0.999 7范围内,而遗传相关在0.994 1～1.000 0之间,表明这些性状间都存在极显著的正相关.取样结束后,采用3.95×106 CFU/mL的海豚链球菌菌液进行腹腔感染,吉富罗非鱼自繁组F1代12 h后出现死亡,而奥利亚罗非鱼自繁组F1192 h后才出现死亡.384 h后,吉富罗非鱼自繁组F1死亡率为40％,正反交组F1分别为20％和23.3％,奥利亚罗非鱼自繁组F1死亡率最低,为6.67％.研究结果表明,除尾柄长外,杂交F1的其他性状不具备超亲优势,然而杂交可以提高选育后代的抗病力.     

4种岩礁性鱼类视网膜感光细胞和最小分辨角的比较

运用组织学方法,对铠平鲉、花斑平鲉、大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼的性成熟个体视网膜光感受细胞和最小分辨角进行了比较研究。结果表明:(1)大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥细胞的排列方式为4个双锥细胞围绕一个单锥细胞构成正方形或者菱形镶嵌结构,铠平鲉和花斑平鲉的双锥细胞排列成行,单锥细胞随机分布于4个双锥细胞之间;分析认为,大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥排列方式更复杂,单锥细胞与双锥细胞的比值(SC/DC)更高,推测其具有更好的色觉。(2)铠平鲉和花斑平鲉视柱细胞与视锥细胞的比值(R/C)大于7∶1,而大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼的R/C小于3∶1;推测铠平鲉和花斑平鲉更适合在夜间活动,而大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼属白天活动的鱼类。(3)铠平鲉、花斑平鲉、大泷六线鱼和斑头六线鱼视锥细胞密度最高处分别位于视网膜的腹-颞(V-T)区、腹区(V)、腹-颞(V-T)区和背-颞区(D-T),与各自的生活习性和摄食行为相适应。(4)4种岩礁性鱼类的成熟个体中,铠平鲉的最小分辨角最大,其次为花斑平鲉和大泷六线鱼,斑头六线鱼的最小分辨角最小。分析认为,即使是同样栖息于礁区的鱼类,其视觉特征也存在差异,这或许可以为岩礁区选择性渔具的开发提供一些有益的参考。     

罗非鱼海豚链球菌病的病理学观察

采用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜技术分别对患海豚链球菌病的罗非鱼的病理学变化进行了研究。分离的病原菌革兰氏染色呈阳性,透射电镜负染观察菌体球形或卵圆形,直径0.6~1.0μm,多数呈链状排列。组织学病变主要表现为全身多组织、器官水肿,出血、变性、坏死以及炎症反应,特别是肝、脾、肾和脑分别表现为肝炎,脾炎,间质性肾炎和脑膜炎。超微结构观察发现病鱼肝、脾、肾、脑、心肌和骨骼肌等器官的细胞超微结构都有较为严重的破坏,细胞核畸形,染色质浓缩或边集,粗面内质网囊泡化及脱粒,线粒体肿胀,嵴断裂或溶解消失。研究表明,海豚链球菌能造成罗非鱼全身性组织器官病变,致使器官功能障碍,正常生理代谢调节紊乱,最后导致死亡。     

The mariculture potential of the Indonesian reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru: Growth, survival and bioactive compounds

In the present study, the Indonesian reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru de Voogd [de Voogd, N.J., 2004. Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru spec. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) from Indonesia. Zool. Meded. 78, 477-483.] (Demospongiae, Callyspongiidae) was cultured for a period of 6 months at three sites in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. A total of 250 sponge cuttings of two size classes (30 and 40 mm in length) were threaded on either polyethylene or very fine nylon rope and attached to horizontal mooring systems. All sponge cuttings were photographed at regular time intervals. Survival rates were high (82%-100%) among all treatments used. Growth rates differed significantly among treatments, but did not differ significantly per location, farming method, explant size and explant position obtained from the parent sponge. The concentration of the bioactive compound amphitoxin in the cultured explants was not significantly lower than in the natural population, but the concentration did vary significantly between explants used in the different treatments, and also between the different fragments of the natural population. The high growth potential and high survival rate suggest that this sponge species is a promising candidate for further mariculture development.     

西伯利亚鲟海豚链球菌的分离鉴定及毒力基因检测

2013年8-9月,四川雅安汉源湖养殖的西伯利亚鲟发生一种以体表溃疡、内脏出血和心外膜囊肿为特征的传染病.为明确其病因,本研究从自然发病鱼的肝、脾和肾进行了病原菌的分离、人工感染、分离菌的表型特征和分子生物学特征的检测.结果从患病鱼体内分离到一株G+链状球菌(Ab130920),人工感染实验证实了其病原性,生理生化特性与海豚链球菌(ATCC29178)基本一致;16S rDNA序列(GenBank登录号:KJ162337)与GenBank中S.iniae 16S rDNA序列同源性最高,在以16S rDNA序列及其GenBank中同源性较高的相关序列构建的系统发育树上,分离菌与海豚链球菌聚为一支;同时,在基于S.iniae lctO基因的特异性PCR检测中,从分离株基因组DNA扩增出预期大小的870 bp条带,进而鉴定分离菌Ab130920为S.iniae.在对cpsD、simA、sagA、pdi和scpI等5种S.iniae毒力基因的多重PCR检测中,分离菌均扩增出相应大小的特异性片段,表明其为一毒力较强的菌株,与人工感染实验的高致病性结果相佐证;药物敏感性检测发现其对阿莫西林、强力霉素、氟苯尼考等抗菌药物敏感,但对新生霉素、利福平、氧氟沙星耐药.