水稻叶蝉抗性基因回交转育和CAPS标记辅助选择

 以综合性状好但对黑尾叶蝉 (NephotettixcincticepsUhler)敏感的品种台中 6 5作为轮回亲本 ,与抗性品种DV85连续回交 ,得到回交高代BC6F2 群体 ,进行抗叶蝉性状的回交转育。将抗黑尾叶蝉基因Grh2两侧的RFLP标记C189和G14 6 5成功地转换为在亲本间具有多态的CAPS标记。在进行表型选择的同时 ,利用CAPS标记对BC6F2 进行了标记辅助选择 ,分析了CAPS标记与Grh2间的遗传距离和标记辅助选择的效果。所选出的个体具有台中 6 5的遗传背景且携带纯合Grh2基因 ,可作为聚合抗叶蝉基因培育新品种的重要中间材料。     

小麦条锈菌中国鉴别寄主维尔中抗条锈病基因YrVir1的微卫星标记

【目的】明确中国小麦条锈菌重要鉴别寄主维尔的抗条锈病基因及其遗传特点,建立与其连锁的微卫星标记,将病菌小种监测和抗病性分析提高到基因水平。【方法】由维尔为基因供体转育而成的含有小麦重要抗条锈基因YrVir1的近等基因系Taichung29*6/YrVir1,用小麦条锈菌单胞菌系2E16对近等基因系Taichung29*6/YrVir1、轮回亲本Taichung29及其杂交后代进行遗传分析;选用YrVir1所在2B染色体上的141对引物对近等基因系和轮回亲本的基因组DNA进行SSR分析。【结果】近等基因系Taichung29*6/YrVir1对2E16的抗病性由1对显性基因控制;引物Xbarc349在近等基因系与轮回亲本间稳定扩增出特异性DNA片段,同时在近等基因系和基因供体维尔间存在相同扩增片段,经F2代群体200个抗、感单株检测证实,Xbarc349标记位点与抗条锈病基因YrVir1连锁,遗传距离为4.2 cm。【结论】Xbarc349引物扩增出的特异性DNA片段可作为抗条锈病基因YrVir1的SSR标记;根据小麦SSR遗传图谱,将YrVir1基因定位在小麦2B染色体上。     

水稻细菌性条斑病抗性微卫星(SSR)标记的筛选及其在标记辅助选择中的应用

为了标记辅助选择的需要,在利用RFLP和AFLP标记对控制水稻细菌性条斑病(简称细条病)的数量性状基因座(QTL)进行定位的基础上,进一步筛选了与3个效应较大的QTL连锁的SSR标记,并应用于把高抗细条病的品种Acc8558中的抗病基因导入到高感细条病的品种珍汕97B中的回交育种中.通过4次回交和1次自交,育成了5个遗传背景基本上与珍汕97B相同,导入了来自Acc8558的不同抗病区段的株系.本研究证明了将标记辅助选择技术应用于旨在改良单个数量性状的回交育种的可行性.这些抗病区段导入系为抗细条病QTL的精细定位以及研究不同QTL间的互作提供了条件.     

Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance Against Fusarium Wilt Based on Three Cotton F2 Populations

Fusarium wilt （FW） is one of the most common cotton diseases in the world. Identification of QTLs conferring resistance to FW is key for the incorporation of resistance genes into elite cultivars. Two intraspecific （cross between Gossypium hirsuturn L.） and one interspecific （cross between Gossypium hirsutum L. and Gossypium bardence L.） F2 populations were constructed by using a highly resistant cultivar and crossing it to a susceptible cultivar with 154, 79, and 148 offsprings, respectively. Simple sequence repeats （SSR） were used to screen genomic regions closely linked to FW resistance. The results showed that five QTLs associated with FW resistance were detected in two intraspecific populations using a composite interval mapping method under four different conditions. Four of these loci located on Chr. 2/Chr. 17 neighboring markers JESPR304 or CIR305 which explained 13.1 to 45.9% of the phenotypic effect. Furthermore, JESPR304 and CIR305 were previously testified and found to be tightly linked. It is possible that these four QTLs detected under different conditions were the same resistance QTL/gene. We consider that there is the possibility of a major FW resistant gene in intraspecific populations. In the interspecific mapping populations two QTLs were detected on Chr. 9 and Chr. 12/26 which explained great phenotypic variance of 49.4 and 45.7%. As the location of QTLs for FW resistance among the intraspecific and the interspecfic populations were totally different, it is suggested that there may be different resistance mechanisms between G. bardence L. and G. hursutum L. Thus, the present research provides an opportunity to understand the genetic control of resistance to FW in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium bardence and to conduct MAS in breeding programs to develop FW resistant cultivars.     

西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种1抗性基因连锁标记开发

【目的】开发与栽培西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种1抗性基因Fon-1紧密连锁的分子标记,为开展西瓜抗枯萎病分子辅助育种提供技术支撑。【方法】以栽培西瓜抗枯萎病品种Calhoun Gray为父本,感病品种Black Diamond为母本杂交获得的F2分离群体为供试材料,采用BSA法对Fon-1基因进行区间定位。依据11份栽培西瓜重测序信息,获取位于定位区间内的候选SNP位点。针对候选SNP位点设计CAPS/dCAPS标记,通过F2代分离群体和种质资源验证上述标记与Fon-1基因的连锁关系。【结果】通过BSA法,将Fon-1基因定位于1号染色体15 cM区间内。利用候选SNP位点信息,开发3个CAPS/dCAPS标记7716_fon、7419_fon和4451_fon,F2代分离群体以及164份西瓜育种材料验证显示,上述3个标记与Fon-1基因的连锁距离分别为0.8、1.0和2.8 cM。【结论】利用栽培品种Calhoun Gray的抗性遗传机制,开发的3个CAPS/dCAPS标记可以有效区分栽培西瓜对枯萎病菌生理小种1的抗病、感病性,为栽培西瓜品种枯萎病菌生理小种1抗性基因快速应用于栽培品种枯萎病抗性改良建立有效的技术手段。     

Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance Against Fusarium Wilt Based on Three Cotton F_2 Populations

Fusarium wilt (FW) is one of the most common cotton diseases in the world. Identification of QTLs conferring resistance to FW is key for the incorporation of resistance genes into elite cultivars. Two intraspecific (cross between Gossypium hirsutum L.) and one interspecific (cross between Gossypium hirsutum L. and Gossypium bardence L.) F2 populations were constructed by using a highly resistant cultivar and crossing it to a susceptible cultivar with 154, 79, and 148 offsprings, respectively. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) were used to screen genomic regions closely linked to FW resistance. The results showed that five QTLs associated with FW resistance were detected in two intraspecific populations using a composite interval mapping method under four different conditions. Four of these loci located on Chr. 2/Chr. 17 neighboring markers JESPR304 or CIR305 which explained 13.1 to 45.9% of the phenotypic effect. Furthermore, JESPR304 and CIR305 were previously testified and found to be tightly linked. It is possible that these four QTLs detected under different conditions were the same resistance QTL/gene. We consider that there is the possibility of a major FW resistant gene in intraspecific populations. In the interspecific mapping populations two QTLs were detected on Chr. 9 and Chr. 12/26 which explained great phenotypic variance of 49.4 and 45.7%. As the location of QTLs for FW resistance among the intraspecific and the interspecfic populations were totally different, it is suggested that there may be different resistance mechanisms between G. bardence L. and G. hursutum L. Thus, the present research provides an opportunity to understand the genetic control of resistance to FW in Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium bardence and to conduct MAS in breeding programs to develop FW resistant cultivars.     

分子标记辅助育种新尝试——与P_(m2)及P_(m4a)基因紧密连锁RFLP标记在小麦抗白粉病育种中的应用

以当地育成的小麦抗白粉病材料，对国外筛选到的与白粉病抗性基因Ｐｍ２及Ｐｍ４ａ紧密连锁的ＲＦＬＰ标记进行了分析。结果表明，这些ＲＦＬＰ标记即使在遗传背景不同的情况下仍可用于对Ｐｍ２及Ｐｍ４ａ基因的检测及鉴定。研究还表明，利用分子标记辅助小麦抗白粉病育种不仅可行，而且还可对育成的抗病品系所携具体抗性基因进行精确鉴定，并可大量减少分菌系或小种接种鉴定时的冗繁程序     

用转基因技术进行玉米抗螟育种的研究进展

提高玉米自身的抗螟性以减轻虫害损失是一项经济、有效的方法。目前在基因水平上有两种方法可以达到快速提高玉米抗螟性的目的:一种是将外源抗性基因通过各种物理手段转入玉米植株中,形成外源转基因玉米,如转Bt基因抗虫玉米,这种方法已成功应用于现实生产中。另一种方法是利用分子标记技术定位玉米本身的抗性基因并借助与之紧密连锁的分子标记对目标性状的基因型进行选择,即分子标记辅助选择技术,这种技术已开始用于玉米抗虫育种中,而在抗玉米螟育种中还处于抗性基因的初级定位阶段。就此两种方法开展的玉米抗玉米螟育种研究的现状及其存在问题进行综述。     

Genetic Diversity of Maturity Related Genes of Soybean During One Centurial Artificial Selection in Northeast China

Maturity period is a critical trait in soybean breeding and determines the particularly ecological region of a cultivar.In present study,118 soybean varieties spanning three artificial breeding periods(1923-1970,the early breeding period;1971-1990,the mid-breeding period;and 1991-2010,the current breeding period)in northeast China were selected.Fourteen DNA-specified markers including cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences(CAPS),derived CAPS(d CAPS)and fragment length polymorphism(FLP)markers were filtered to analyze the genetic diversity from E1 to E4.The results were as the followings:the soybean varieties with more gene frequencies showed more gene diversities.Among the E genes,E1 and E3 genes showed more allelic diversities than E2,and E4 only had diversity in the early breeding period.During the artificial process,some alleles of E genes disappeared and some new ones were generated.More gene diversities were observed in soybean germplasms,and new excellent germplasms could be explored to improve yield traits in artificial breeding programs.Furthermore,six different E gene combinations were observed in the early breeding period,five in the mid-breeding period and 11 in the current breeding period.Three elite genotypes were identified through a century artificial selection,while new genotypes were also found in different breeding periods.Of them,e1-nle2e3-tr E4 was a new soybean genotype of extremely early maturity in the current breeding period,which was widely suitable for planting in 00 and 000 maturity groups.Moreover,significant correlation was found between E2 and E3,suggesting that light length and light quality were two key factors for soybean maturity in northeast China.The understanding of the E genes variation underlying soybean maturity could facilitate the procession to breed elite varieties adapted for diverse regions.     

小麦条锈菌鉴别寄主Lee中抗性基因Yr7的微卫星标记

【目的】对近等基因系Taichung29*6/Lee对条锈菌（PST）菌系CYR27的抗性谱进行遗传分析，并运用微卫星技术对近等基因系Taichung29*6/Lee中的抗条锈性基因进行标记。【方法】将Taichung29*6/Lee 与Taichung29杂交、自交和测交并对双亲及其杂交后代进行苗期抗性鉴定。采用SSR技术，利用抗性供体Lee中含有目的基因Yr7的小麦抗条锈病近等基因系Taichung29*6/Lee，选用Yr7所在的2B染色体上88 对和Yr22、Yr23所在4D、6D染色体上22对SSR引物，对供试的Taichung29*6/Lee、Taichung29和Lee基因组DNA进行PCR扩增和电泳分析。【结果】根据F2分离群体的抗感单株分离比例，确定Taichung29*6/Lee对CYR27菌系的抗性为1个显性基因，2B染色体上的Xgwms526引物扩增出多态性谱带为Xgwms526/212bp和Xgwms526/216bp，并证明其DNA片段位点与抗条锈基因Yr7存在遗传连锁关系；用标记Xgwms526扩增F2作图群体的单株DNA，在75株抗病单株中，有22株扩增出A型带（Xgwm526-212bp），51株扩增出H型带（Xgwm526-212bp和Xgwm526-216），2株扩增出B型带（Xgwm526-216）；在31株感病株中，有4株扩增出H型带，27株扩增出B型带。【结论】通过Map Manager QTX 17b软件计算，确定Xgwm526标记位点与Yr7基因位点的遗传距离为5.3cM，标准差为2.3，LOD值为18.4。该标记Xgwm526可作为Yr7基因的SSR标记利用。     

水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa23的EST标记及其在分子育种上的利用

 用水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa23的近等基因系CBB23与其感病轮回亲本JG30杂交，构建了包含2 562个单株的F2作图群体。抗性鉴定表明，F2植株抗感分离比严格符合3∶1。根据日本水稻基因组计划RGP的数据，筛选并合成12个EST标记的引物，进行亲本间多态性检测，找到2个在CBB23与JG30间有多态性的EST标记，C189和CP02662。用该标记对F2群体中的571个感病单株进行分子检测和连锁分析，结果表明这两个EST标记位于Xa23基因的两侧，C189靠着丝粒一侧，与Xa23的遗传距离为0.8cM；CP02662靠端粒一侧，与Xa23的遗传距离为1.3cM。将C189成功用于水稻分子育种实践，标记辅助选择的正确率接近100%，已培育出3个将Xa23基因与高产、优质、抗褐飞虱等性状聚合的水稻恢复系。     

簇毛麦抗白粉病基因的RAPD及RFLP标记

 分析了来自前苏联簇毛麦及其抗病衍生系的抗白粉病基因对不同生理小种的抗性反应。用120个随机引物对6D/6V代换系Pm930640进行RAPD分析，检测到5个引物OPAN03、OPAI01、OPAL03、OPAD07和OPAG15，分别在大约1 700、700、750、480和580 bp处有区别于小麦亲本的多态性条带。对Chancellor×Pm930640 F2群体进行OPAN03、OPAI01和OPAL03等3个RAPD标记与抗白粉病基因的连锁分析，表明这些标记同簇毛麦的抗白粉病基因是连锁的。对大部分分别含有Pm1－Pm20的已知抗病基因、含有簇毛麦抗病基因及其相关亲本的29个小麦品系进行RAPD标记分析。结果表明，这些标记不仅可以鉴定簇毛麦的抗病基因，而且可以判断其遗传背景。OPAL03750仅出现在含有前苏联簇毛麦6VS染色体的抗病材料中，可作为区别于Pm21的分子标记。RFLP标记的结果也表明两个不同簇毛麦的6VS染色体有明显的多态性。     

水稻细菌性条斑病抗性基因bls2 SSR分子标记开发

【目的】开发水稻细菌性条斑病（简称细条病）抗性基因bls2 SSR分子标记,为利用分子标记辅助选择培育水稻细条病抗性品种提供技术支撑。【方法】基于本课题组前期对细条病抗性基因bls2初定位结果,设计SL03与SL04分子标记区间的SSR引物,从中筛选出在亲本间具有多态性的引物,用于检测由普通野生稻DY19与籼稻9311为亲本构建的BC₃F₂群体中各单株的基因型,并结合细条病病斑长度测定结果,利用MapQTL 5.0精细定位bls2基因,鉴定出与之紧密连锁的SSR分子标记,并比较单标记或双标记的选择效果。【结果】通过田间细条病抗性鉴定发现,BC₃F₂群体抗、感分离符合理论比1∶3的孟德尔单基因遗传分离规律。利用筛选鉴定出的11个多态性分子标记对BC₃F₂群体共244个单株进行单株基因型检测,并结合单株抗性表型值,将细条病抗性基因bls2精细定位于2号染色体上RM13592和RM13599分子标记之间,物理距离240 kb;RM13592和RM13599分子标记在BC₃F₂群体上的分离比均符合1∶2∶1的单基因遗传分离规律。利用单标记和双标记均可有效选择BC₃F₃群体中的感病单株和抗病单株。RM13592和RM13599分子标记辅助选择符合率分别达92.62%和93.44%,使用双标记的选择符合率为93.44%。【结论】RM13592和RM13599与细条病抗性基因bls2紧密连锁,具有易于PCR扩增,易于识别,准确性高的特点,可作为水稻抗细条病育种上分子标记辅助选择的有效标记。     

一个谷子新抗锈基因的AFLP标记

【目的】研究谷子抗源的抗锈遗传规律,寻找和定位与谷子抗锈基因连锁的分子标记,为谷子抗锈病基因的定位、克隆和抗病育种等研究奠定基础。【方法】用谷子锈菌单胞菌系93-5接种十里香和豫谷1号及杂交后代F1、F2进行抗锈鉴定,并根据鉴定结果构建抗、感基因池;利用AFLP技术筛选128对EcoRⅠ/MseⅠ引物组合,从中寻找和定位与谷子抗锈基因连锁的分子标记;根据AFLP分析结果进行抗锈基因连锁分析并进行SCAR标记转化。【结果】根据十里香×豫谷1号杂交后代F2群体(131株)抗感谷锈病分离比例,确定十里香抗锈性由显性单基因控制。筛选获得3个与谷子抗锈基因Rusi1(暂命名)连锁的AFLP分子标记,经计算标记与该抗锈基因的遗传距离分别为7.4、9.2和27.4cM。将3个标记片段回收、克隆和测序,成功地将AFLP标记E+CTT/M+TAC-256转化为SCAR标记。初步构建了谷子抗锈基因Rusi1的遗传连锁图谱。【结论】谷子十里香抗锈性由显性单基因控制,Rusi1是一个新发现的谷子抗锈基因。     

抗稻瘿蚊新基因Gm6在分子标记抗性育种中的应用

 在发现与抗稻瘿蚊的基因Gm6紧密连锁的分子标记的基础上 ,应用分子标记辅助选育 (markeraidedse lection ,MAS)方法 ,成功地选育出抗稻瘿蚊的品系。首先用RAPDOPM0 6标记鉴别和确认大秋其及其衍生品系抗蚊青占、抗蚊 2号、抗蚊 3号、抗蚊 5号、多抗早占等 10个品系含有Gm6基因 ;分别用RG4 76 /AluI和RG4 76 /ScaI标记确定了育种亲本的多态性。 1999年用OPM0 6标记 ,从丰银占 /大秋其F3 家系中 ,鉴定出 15个抗稻瘿蚊的株系 ;2 0 0     

两种甘蓝Ogura细胞质雄性不育源的分子鉴别

 【目的】比较两种可实用的甘蓝Ogura细胞质雄性不育源（CMSHY和CMSR3）在细胞质DNA水平上的区别,以快速、准确鉴别两种不育源。【方法】利用开发的叶绿体SSR（cpSSR）和线粒体SSR（mtSSR）引物,结合聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和测序技术,获得在两种不育源间的分子差异,并对其中有限制性内切酶的位点转化成CAPS标记。【结果】无法在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳上发现32对cpSSR扩增产物的差异,经测序仅发现ACP9引物上SSR重复数的差异。在21对mtSSR引物中,仅mtSSR2引物可以在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳上区分这两种不育源。经测序发现其余5对mtSSR引物上存在9个多态性差异,其中3个为SSR位点的差异。对其中2个可被限制性内切酶MseⅠ酶切的多态性位点转化成CAPS标记,分别命名为m92-143 MseⅠ、m1-346 MseⅠ。这些标记均可以用于这两种Ogura细胞质雄性不育源的区分。【结论】 利用获得的cpSSR和mtSSR标记,成功区分甘蓝Ogura细胞质雄性不育源CMSHY和CMSR3。CAPS标记可快速、简便、准确地区分两种不育源。     

番茄抗晚疫病基因ph-3的RAPD及CAPS标记

将番茄抗晚疫病ph-3基因已有的RAPD特异片段进行克隆、测序.根据该测序结果设计SCAR引物对抗病亲本、感病亲本、抗病池、感病池、F_1个体进行扩增,均获得一条592bp的特异片段.感病基因型和杂合抗病基因型存在Xba Ⅰ酶切位点,酶切后分别产生了261bp、193bp和95bp以及592bp、261bp、193bp和95bp的特异性片段,纯合抗病基因型无此酶切位点,酶切结果仍为592bp的产物.这些片段能成功区分抗病材料、感病材料和F_1个体,很有可能是与ph-3基因连锁的CAPS标记.     

水稻细菌性条斑病抗性QTL微卫星标记的筛选及其在基因聚合育种研究中的应用

以高抗细条病水稻品系Dular和H359R为抗性供体亲本,在筛选与抗病基因紧密连锁的SSR分子标记的基础上,通过混合选择结合MAS技术的方法,将QTL聚合在一起。连锁SSR标记的筛选结果表明,紧密连锁的SSR标记与相应的目标QTL的推测距离在0.4～4.9cM,可以满足MAS对标记选择准确率的要求。MAS选择结果表明,有效聚合2～4个目标QTL是培育广谱抗细条病品种的有效途径。     

Application of the New Gene Gm6 Against Rice Gall Midge in Resistance Breeding Through PCR-Based Marker Aided Selection

The research results of marker aided selection (MAS) for resistant varieties and lines against rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason successfully in 1999-2002 were reported in the present paper. The molecular markers linked to the gene Gm6 against rice gall midge were used to select and breed the resistant varieties and lines. The RAPD marker OPM06 was used to verify the existence actually of gene Gm6 in ten developed varieties resistant to gall midge such as Duokang1, Duokang2, Kangwen2, Kangwen3, Kangwen5, Duokangzaozhan, Kangwenqinzhan, which were derived from Daqiuqi. For resistance breeding through PCRbased marker aided selection (MAS), the polymorphisms in the resistant and susceptible parents were identified by RG476/AluⅠ and RG476/ScaⅠ respectively. The RAPD marker OPM06 (1.4 kb) was used to identify 15 new resistance lines from F3 lines of Fengyinzhan1/Daqiuqi in 1999. 21 and 7 resistance lines were selected from F4 and F6 lines of KWQZ/Gui99 (restored line of hybrid rice) using RG476/AluⅠin 2000-2001 respectively. The Gm6 gene was transferred into the restored line of hybrid rice. In 2001-2002, RG214/HhaⅠ and G214/ScaⅠ were used for selecting 11 and 5 resistance lines from F3 lines of KWQZ/IR56 and AXZ/KWQZ successfully. The application of the resistance gene through PCR-based marker aided selection is a new and effective approach in resistance breeding.     

西瓜遗传图谱构建及果实相关性状QTL分析

【目的】利用CAPS及SSR标记构建西瓜遗传图谱,对西瓜果实相关性状进行QTL分析,为西瓜果实性状改良、主效基因精细定位及克隆奠定基础。【方法】授粉后40 d对母本PI186490、父本LSW-177以及两者杂交获得的F2群体的果实进行采摘,对每个果实的果形指数、中心和边缘可溶性固形物、中心和边缘果肉硬度、果皮硬度、种子长度、种子宽度、种子厚度以及种子百粒重进行调查,将所得数据用软件SPSS19进行统计分析。通过Illumina HiSeq 2000高通量测序平台对两亲本材料进行基因组重测序,每样品产出10 G数据量,覆盖西瓜基因组20×以上,所得数据以已经发布的基因组数据为参考基因组,用bwa软件进行基因组组装,组装后利用Samtools软件进行SNP发掘,利用perl语言自编脚本提取SNP位点前后1 000 bp的序列,将SNP及其侧翼序列输入软件SNP2CAPS以转化为CAPS标记。在每条染色体上平均选取20个CAPS酶切位点,利用Primer Premier 5软件在突变位点上下游100-500 bp左右设计CAPS引物,进行PCR扩增和酶切检验,酶切产物用1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。SSR引物来源于前人发表文献,PCR扩增产物用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测。对所有分子数据进行卡方检验,在其中选择符合1﹕2﹕1比例的标记用于构建遗传连锁图谱。利用Mapmaker/Exp version 3.0软件构建遗传连锁图谱,用Group命令对标记进行连锁分组,标记数目少于8的连锁群用Compare命令进行排序优化,标记数多于8的连锁群用Try命令排序。绘制遗传图谱使用Map Chart 2.1软件。QTL分析运用QTL Network 2.0软件,利用置换测验做1 000次重复,临界阈值为P=0.005,采用复合区间作图法,在每条染色体上以1.0 cM步行速度在全基因组范围内扫描,分析QTL加性效应和上位效应。【结果】本遗传连锁图谱共包含16个连锁群,涉及CAPS标记87个,SSR标记9个,覆盖基因组1 484.3 cM,平均图距15.46 cM。利用QTL Network 2.0分析,检测到6个西瓜果实相关性状的8个QTL位点和1对上位效应位点,其中包括果形指数QFSI 1、中心可溶性固形物QCBR、中心果肉硬度QCFF、边缘果肉硬度QEFF、种子长度QSL各1个,种子宽度QSWD 1、QSWD 2、QSWD 3 3个;上位效应位点包括果形指数FSI 2、FSI 3。表型贡献率大于等于10%的QTL有6个,可解释11.7%-18.8%的遗传变异。【结论】以CAPS标记为主要标记构建西瓜遗传图谱,并且定位了控制西瓜果实相关性状的8个加性QTL与1对上位性QTL,可用于进一步精细定位与克隆西瓜果实优良性状基因。