冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

母猪繁殖障碍成因分析

繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素（如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄）、环境因素（如温度、湿度、通风、光照）、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

The Simulation of Comfort of Nine DOF of Automobile

Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value.     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6~9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L^-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5~6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法。结果表明,在含1%果胶酶+4%纤维素酶R-10+3%纤维素酶RS组合的酶解液中,保温4 h可制得产量较高、细胞碎片量较少的原生质体。     

南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术

阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

Applicability of molecular markers in the context of protection of new varieties of cucumber

The growing number of candidate varieties presented every year at each national Plant Variety Protection Office and their decreasing genetic variability forces strategies to be adopted that will reduce costs without losing rigour when deciding about the acceptance or rejection of a candidate variety. Molecular markers have been envisaged as a reliable tool to establish differences, but can molecular markers be used for assessing distinctness? A comparison between a molecular and a morphological characterization of 41 seed samples belonging to 36 cucumber varieties and including several external controls has been carried out to investigate the applicability of molecular markers in the context of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) tests and the protection of new varieties. Both types of character indicate the same relationships among main groups, Dutch and Beth‐Alpha types, and Gerking and Slice types, the correlation between distance matrices being only 0.6489. Varieties considered uniform for morphological traits proved not to be so for molecular markers. Therefore, molecular characterization is not offering the same estimates of uniformity and relatedness between varieties as does morphological characterization. External controls were used to establish distinction limits with morphological and molecular dendrograms to focus on those varieties, which were suspiciously similar. The results with cucumber show that molecular identity could be used to assess any lack of distinctness and so corroborate the morphological assessment of candidate varieties. The morphological trait ‘type’ provides distinct characterization of varieties and the molecular characterization of candidate varieties could be used to design better field experiments to assess distinction within each group of morphological cucumber type.     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

新疆布尔津县土地利用格局特征研究

基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。     

影响核桃贮藏品质因素的分析

介绍了几种核桃贮藏方法,综述了影响核桃贮藏品质的几个主要因素,以及针对上述影响因素提出若干解决对策.     

稻瘟病菌杂交后代致病性遗传分析

为明确稻瘟病菌杂交后代对水稻致病性的遗传规律,以亲本菌株HLJ6122和KA3杂交产生的后代群体为试验材料,将其接种于14个单基因系抗性水稻品种,对杂交后代进行毒性差异分析。结果表明,64个杂交后代菌株呈现显著的毒性分离,共出现53种毒性类型,无毒性/毒性分别表现为1∶1、1∶3、3∶1、15∶1。菌株KA3分别对IRBLi-F5、IRBLta-K1、IRBL12-M、IRBLta2-Pi持有1个无毒基因;对品种IRBLa-A、IRBLzt-T、IRBL7-W、IRBLkm-Ts、IRBL20-IR24持有2个无毒基因。64个后代菌株对品种IRBLk-Ka、IRBLz-Fu、IRBL19-M、IRBLb-B、IRBLkp-K60无毒性/毒性也符合1∶3,但2个亲本菌株HLJ6122和KA3对供试水稻品种致病性相同,因此难以判断无毒基因的来源。     

普通小麦细胞质雄性不育保持系mtDNA基因文库的构建

以普通小麦细胞质雄性不育保持系７５－３３６９Ｂ为材料,分别用限制性内切酶ＥｃｏＲ Ⅰ和Ｍｂｏ Ⅰ对７５－３３６９Ｂ的ｍｔＤＮＡ进行完全酶切和部分酶切,构建了两个基因文库。其中用ＥｃｏＲ Ⅰ酶切得到的库（以下简称ＭＥ库）由３５０个重组子构成;Ｍｂｏ Ⅰ酶切所构建的库（以下简称ＭＭ库）由４５０个重组子构成,ＭＭ为的库容量是９８．１２％。同时,讨论了两种建库方法的优缺点。     

Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower

Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha⁻¹, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha⁻¹, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha⁻¹ for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment.     

Establishment of High-frequency Regeneration System of Explants of Alfalfa

The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa.     

两株芽孢杆菌的鉴定及淀粉酶基因的克隆

对分离得到的两个菌株(B.H和B.M)进行鉴定,并对它们在芽孢杆菌培养基和淀粉富集培养基上的形态进行观察,通过对其16S rDNA序列的分析,构建系统进化树,确定B.H为枯草芽孢杆菌,B.M为解淀粉芽孢杆菌.根据已报道的枯草芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌淀粉酶基因保守区域设计引物,分别以两个菌株的基因组DNA为模板,采用PC...     

Estimation of Output Elasticity of Labor of Production Function

For the desire of Chinese computable general equilibrium model, we estimate the output elasticity of labor by using the econometric method and the method that the output elasticity of labor equal to the share of labor income in value added by the sector, and compare our results with the output elasticity of labor of other developing countries. The conclusion is that the output elasticity of labor is between the upper limit and the lower limit of the output elasticity of labor of other developing countries. So ,our results have higher reliability.     

辣椒碱的提取及其应用研究进展

辣椒碱(Capsaicin)是一种极度辛辣的香草酰氨类生物碱,是从辣椒中提炼出来的一种高附加值产品;介绍并比较了近年来国内外提取辣椒碱的不同方法,以及辣椒碱在食品、医药、生化农药和国防等领域内的用途,并提出进一步应用研究辣椒碱的方向。     

宁波绿茶配比对新颖袋泡茶品质的影响

以宁波绿茶为原料,探讨了宁波绿茶配比对新颖袋泡茶品质的影响。结果表明,在本试验范围内,从生化成分以及感官审评方面进行综合评价,茶叶的配比以龙井茶与炒青茶质量之比为40∶60为最好,滋味具有龙井茶香气。     

盆栽草莓基质筛选试验初报

试验目的为筛选出最佳盆栽无土草莓基质,适应盆栽草莓工厂化生产的技术体系,为相关园艺植物无土栽培技术研究和工厂化生产提供实践和理论依据。用河沙、珍珠岩、煤渣和草炭不同比例的11种组合为处理,试种品种为丰香,进行单因素随机区组试验,研究不同基质配方对盆栽草莓的生长结果影响。结果表明不同处理的生长结果指标差异显著。利用加权平均数的评价,筛选出三个较好的盆栽草莓基质配方:草炭:煤渣(体积比1:1),珍珠岩:煤渣(1:1)和珍珠岩:河沙:煤渣(1:1:1)。