3株猪红斑丹毒丝菌湖南株的分离与鉴定

从湖南3个不同地区的临床疹块型猪病病例中,分离获得3株能在2 d内致死小白鼠,1~4 d内致死鸽的革兰氏阳性菌,生化鉴定和16S rDNA PCR测序鉴定结果显示3株分离菌均为猪红斑丹毒丝菌,药敏试验显示,3株猪红斑丹毒丝菌均对青霉素等耐药,对恩诺沙星等敏感。     

一株副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及其遗传进化分析

为确认导致甘肃省平凉市一农场猪群死亡的原因,采集病死猪不同组织样品进行检测,从病死猪的脏器组织中分离到1株革兰阴性杆菌,并对其进行生化鉴定、16S rRNA鉴定及遗传进化分析,同时进行分离菌的致病性试验、耐药性分析、V因子需要试验、"卫星现象"观察。结果表明:分离菌生化特性均符合副猪嗜血杆菌;其16S rRNA基因序列与Genbank中副猪嗜血杆菌株的同源性均高达99%。因此,将该分离菌鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌,将其命名为PL2016。动物试验及耐药性试验表明,该分离菌具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性。16S rRNA遗传进化分析表明,该分离菌与副猪嗜血杆菌其他菌株具有很高的同源性,其核酸序列相似性高达99%以上。遗传进化分析表明,该分离菌的ompP2、sodA基因与副猪嗜血杆菌其他菌株具有很高的同源性,其核酸序列相似性高达95%以上。     

一株猪红斑丹毒丝菌的分离与鉴定

为了研究1头10日龄病死乳猪的发病原因,试验通过解剖尸体分离获得1株革兰阳性杆菌,采用细菌形态观察、生化试验、PCR鉴定和序列比对分析的方法对菌株进行鉴定。结果表明:该菌株为猪红斑丹毒丝菌,其16S r DNA序列与ATCC 19414菌株(登录号为AB055905)的一致性高达100%;并且该菌株对氨苄西林、氯霉素、利奈唑胺、青霉素、万古霉素、头孢曲松、红霉素、苯唑西林等较为敏感。说明该病例的发病原因是感染了猪红斑丹毒丝菌。     

红斑丹毒丝菌的分离鉴定及疫苗的免疫保护作用

自重庆地区屠宰场猪扁桃体样品分离红斑丹毒丝菌,在测定血清型、Spa基因型和致病性的基础上,研究了弱毒疫苗G_4T_(10)的免疫保护作用。结果显示,从146份样品中分离33株红斑丹毒丝菌,其中27株对小白鼠具有致病性;19株和2株分别在试管凝集试验和琼扩试验中与兔抗G_4T_(10)血清呈阳性反应;12株为SpaA型,21株为SpaB型;在弱毒疫苗G_4T_(10)的免疫保护试验中,被动或主动免疫小白鼠对11株分离细菌的攻击具有保护作用。结果表明,健康猪群红斑丹毒丝菌的带菌率高,弱毒菌苗G_4T_(10)对多数菌株缺乏免疫保护。     

副猪嗜血杆菌黑龙江株的分离与鉴定

为确定黑龙江某猪场发病猪群的病原,本研究从疑似浆膜炎的病料中分离到一株革兰氏阴性细小杆菌,通过对其进行细菌形态学、培养特征、生化特性和16S rRNA基因PCR鉴定,结果表明该分离菌株为副猪嗜血杆菌(HLJ-1分离株)。16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示:该分离菌株与参考株的基因同源性达99%;药敏试验结果表明HLJ-1分离株对头孢曲松、头孢噻肟等β-内酰胺类抗生素高度敏感;小白鼠致病性试验结果显示,该分离株具有较强致病性。     

副猪嗜血杆菌广东流行株的分离鉴定与基因分析

本研究从广东省各个地区送检病料中成功分离鉴定了4株副猪嗜血杆菌,并且针对副猪嗜血杆菌16S rRNA基因特异性进行PCR检测和基因测序同源性分析,通过GenBank联机比对分析,所分离的菌株与国内外菌株16S rRNA序列同源性在98.2%以上,分离菌株之间同源性在99.6%~100%之间,证明了所暴发的菌株是副猪嗜血杆菌。     

副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及16S rRNA序列分析

从云南某规模化养猪场病猪肺脏分离到1株革兰氏阴性小杆菌,经细菌生化鉴定、PCR鉴定和16S rRNA序列比对鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌。抗生素药物敏感试验结果表明,分离菌株对四环素、红霉素、氯霉素、头孢噻吩高敏;对庆大霉素、氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星中敏;对磺胺甲唑耐药。16S rRNA分析结果表明,该分离株与GenBank中的Hps参考株AB078973(基因登录号)同源性为100%,将分离菌株鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌。16S rRNA遗传进化关系表明,分离株与副猪嗜血杆菌3株血清5型参考株AB078972、AB078973、AB078974的16S rRNA序列位于一个分支上,遗传进化关系最近,它们之间的核苷酸同源性在99.0%~99.4%之间,初步鉴定为血清5型副猪嗜血杆菌,致病性试验结果表明,分离菌株对小白鼠有强致病性,命名为YN-1株。     

袋鼠摩根氏菌生物特性鉴定及系统发育分析

本研究利用Biolog快速鉴定系统、16S rRNA序列分析及传统细菌鉴定方法对3株分离自北京动物园袋鼠肺脏的菌株进行形态学、培养特性、生化特性、小鼠致病性等生物特性的鉴定及系统发育分析。结果表明,3株菌株均为摩根氏菌,对昆明小鼠有强致病性;3株袋鼠摩根氏菌16S rRNA序列与LMG7874模式株同源性均为99.8%,且位于系统发育树的同一分支。     

红斑丹毒丝菌的某些变异性观察

红斑丹毒丝菌在人工培养或自然选择条件下均可发生变异,研究红斑丹毒丝菌的变异性,探讨其在不同环境条件下的变异规律,对菌株的定向培育或疾病的鉴别诊断都有重要意义。几年来,我们对分离自不同宿主和环境的153株红斑丹毒丝菌的某些变异性进行了观察,现将结果报告如下。材料和方法一、菌株:共153株,其中分离自屠宰猪扁桃体52株、屠宰猪关节液25株、淡水     

猪源奇异变形杆菌的分离鉴定与耐药性分析

为了对河南省某猪场疑似细菌感染病例进行确诊,本试验采集了病猪肠道中的样品从中分离到1株革兰阴性短杆菌,进行了培养特性观察、生化试验、药敏试验以及16S rRNA基因序列分析。结果显示,分离菌的生化特性、培养特性基本符合奇异变形杆菌的特征,16S rRNA基因序列与奇异变形杆菌的同源性在98%以上,将该分离菌株命名为ZB17;序列分析表明,该分离菌株与猪源奇异变形杆菌(HQ259935.1和KR133627.1)的同源性最高,与大肠杆菌、沙门菌,克雷伯菌的同源性相对较低;分离株具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性,对复达欣、庆大霉素、奈替米星、阿米卡星敏感;但对氨苄西林、美洛西林、先锋霉素IV、先锋霉素V、先锋霉素VI、卡那霉素、新霉素、四环素、强力霉素耐药。本试验为猪源奇异变形杆菌的分离、鉴定及治疗提供了参考。     

Isolation and Identification of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae from Abattoirs in Shanghai Area

In order to comprehend the status of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae carried in swinery in Shanghai area, samples of pigs were collected from some standard abattoirs in Shanghai area, including nasal swab, lung, tonsil and mandibular lymph nodes. Strains were isolated from these samples for detecting the Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Several kinds of methods were used, such as VITEK 2 Compact system and VITEK MS system. A pair of primers was designed to amplify the 16S rRNA gene. 16 PCR products selected randomly were sequenced and 16S rRNA homology analysis was conducted. As a result, strains were isolated from 49.07% (105/214) samples and were identified as Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.16S rRNA homology in strains of isolation and reference were 99.6% to 100.0%. The result indicated that the situation was very severe for so many carriers of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in health group in nursery.     

Occurrence of different serotypes of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in retail pork and fish.

Retail pork (38 samples), cod (10 samples) and herring (10 samples) were obtained from 12 stores in the area of Lund in southern Sweden during September and October 1990. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was isolated from 50% of the pork samples, 60% of the cod samples and from 30% of the samples from herring. Serotype 2 dominated on retail pork as well as on fish samples constituting 53% of the pork isolates (10 strains) and 33% of the cod isolates (2 strains). All E. rhusiopathiae isolates originating from herring were serotype 2 (3 strains). Serotypes 1b, 6, and 8 were isolated from retail pork only (6, 2 and 1 strains, respectively). Serotype 5 was isolated from cod only (3 strains) and so was serotype 9 (1 strain). The public health hazards with the occurrence of virulent strains of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in retail pork and fish are discussed.     

A multiplex polymerase chain reaction for discriminating Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum.

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of swine erysipelas, and it causes great economic losses in Japan and worldwide. In meat inspection, it is very important to distinguish E. rhusiopathiae from other bacteria showing similar clinical signs of disease or similar bacterial characteristics. To distinguish E. rhusiopathiae from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum, 2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) systems were combined. The primer sets ERY-1F and ERY-2R were designed to amplify 2210 base pairs (bp) of nucleotide sequence specific for E. rhusiopathiae chromosomal DNA, and the primer sets MO101 and ERS-1R were designed to amplify 719 bp of nucleotide sequence including a highly conserved region of genus Erysipelothrix 16S rRNA. Two fragments were amplified when E. rhusiopathiae was used as the PCR template using the primer sets, whereas a single fragment was amplified when E. tonsillarum was used as the template. No fragments were amplified when nucleic acid from other bacteria that cause clinical signs similar to swine erysipelas were used as the template. Moreover, 5 specimens collected from postinspected swine carcasses were diagnosed as E. rhusiopathiae using the PCR described in this study, in agreement with results of microbiological tests for the genus Erysipelothrix, whereas negative samples were negative both in conventional bacterial tests and by PCR. The detection limit of multiplex PCR ranged from 10(2) to 10(4) colony forming units per reaction tube for positive samples. These results suggest that this method is useful for screening of swine erysipelas in meat inspection centers.     

Taxonomic evidence that serovar 7 of Erysipelothrix strains isolated from dogs with endocarditis are Erysipelothrix tonsillarum

The levels of relatedness among strains of Erysipelothrix serovar 7 isolated from dogs with endocarditis were estimated by performing DNA-DNA hybridization experiments with the type strains of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Erysipelothrix tonsillarum. All the canine strains exhibited more than 81% hybridization with the type strain of E. tonsillarum but less than 13% hybridization with the type strain of E. rhusiopathiae. Based on DNA-DNA hybridization results we confirmed that serovar 7 of the isolates from dogs with endocarditis were conclusively identified as E. tonsillarum. These results strongly indicate that some strains of genomic E. tonsillarum are a canine pathogen.     

水貂奇异变形杆菌的分离鉴定及16S rRNA基因序列分析

从辽宁某貂场发病水貂中分离到1株致病菌,命名为PMSD株,通过形态学观察和生化试验等常规鉴定发现符合奇异变形杆菌特性,进一步经VITEK 2Compact 30全自动细菌鉴定及药敏分析系统鉴定该株细菌为奇异变形杆菌。药敏试验结果显示PMSD株对氨基糖苷类药物、喹诺酮类药物等敏感,而对β-内酰胺类药物和磺胺类药物等不敏感。以细菌16SrRNA基因为模板应用通用引物进行PCR扩增,得到PMSD株的16SrRNA基因序列,长约1 504bp,提交到GenBank中,登录号:KM229530。将该序列与GenBank中序列进行BLAST比对,结果发现与其匹配度最高的均是奇异变形杆菌各株系的16SrRNA序列,均高达99%以上。选取其中前20株作为参考序列,运用生物学软件构建系统发育树并进行同源性比对,结果表明,分离菌PMSD株与20个代表菌株的同源性为98.9%~99.7%,其中与BB2000株、HI4320株、B1株和FCC141株同源性最高,为99.7%。本研究为预防和控制奇异变形杆菌引起的水貂疾病奠定了一定的基础。     

云南鸭疫里默氏杆菌外膜蛋白A 及16S rRNA序列分析

为了探讨鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer, RA)云南流行株的外膜蛋白A (OmpA)的基因序列差异及其与16S rRNA序列的相关性,PCR扩增18株云南流行株鸭疫里默氏杆菌OmpA基因及16S rRNA核苷酸序列,分别构建其系统进化树,分析其系统进化关系。结果表明,18株鸭疫里默氏杆菌OmpA基因分为2个群,其同源性分别为86%~99.2%和92.6%~100%。18株鸭疫里默氏杆菌16S rRNA基因同属1个群,同源性高达96.1%~100%。 RA-1、RA-2、RA-11和RA-39 4株分离株的OmpA基因位于进化树的同一个亚群,其16S rRNA基因也位于进化树的同一亚群,两者呈现出明显的相关关系,其他14株分离株的OmpA基因系统进化树与16S rRNA基因系统进化树无明显的相关关系。     

斑点叉尾鮰中一种病原菌的分离与鉴定

目的未知病菌对江苏地区斑点叉尾鮰的养殖业造成了巨大的危害,本文对该地区某养殖场病鱼中分离的细菌进行了鉴定及微生物学特性研究。方法采用VIA培养基分离优势菌株;采用回归感染实验确认病原菌;采用形态学观察、生理生化特征测定、细菌特异性引物PCR扩增检测及细菌基因测序分析鉴定细菌;采用药敏实验测定它对部分抗生素的敏感性。结果从病鱼症状及菌株的培养特性、形态特征与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌感染斑点叉尾鮰症状十分相似,病鱼有典型的肠套叠和肝脏变性现象。分离菌株为革兰氏阴性杆菌,氧化酶阴性、硝酸还原阴性,不发酵糖类,无动力。最初判为嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌,而经过VITEK2生化及16S rRNA基因系统发育进化显示,与不动杆菌16S rRNA核苷酸同源性最高,为98.7%～99.8%,该菌株为约翰逊不动杆菌。结论分离出的约翰逊不动杆菌grp2580083能导致斑点叉尾鮰患病,症状与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌感染具有类似性,对渔业养殖造成影响。     

猪附红细胞体PCR检测方法的建立和初步应用

基于猪附红细胞体广东株16S rRNA基因的序列特点，设计合成种特异性引物，建立了猪附红细胞体PCR检测方法。该方法能特异性扩增523bp的猪附红细胞体16SrRNA基因片段，而对猪丹毒杆菌G4T10株、猪链球菌STl71株、多杀性巴氏杆菌E0630株、猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪肺炎支原体、鸡毒支原体和猫血巴尔通氏体CA株的基因组DNA没有扩增带出现。对猪附红细胞体基因组DNA的最小检测量为160pg。通过对38份临床样品的检测，8份为猪附红细胞体感染阳性，其余为阴性。结果表明，建立的PCR检测方法具有极高的敏感性和特异性，可用于急性猪附红细胞体病和临床健康带菌猪的诊断。     

Isolation，Identification and Antibiotics Resistance Analysis of Enterococcus from Yak

17 feces samples of yak which were collected in Hongyuan county were measured with Gram staining method and 16S rRNA molecular identification in this study.8 suspected Enterococcus were separate from feces samples by bacteria purification and PCR amplification with 1 500 bp specific band. 6Enterococcus faecalis and 2Enterococcus faecium were identified through 16S rRNA sequencing.The homology analysis of the strains revealed that the homology between Enterococcus faecalis and reference strains sequence were 99.7% to 100%,that of Enterococcus faecium and reference sequence were 98.2% to 99.2%,indicating that the yak Enterococcus was highly conserved in the process of genetic evolution.The drug sensitive test results showed that the isolated strains were highly resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics.Enterococcus faecium 11-1-2 strain was not only 5 multi-resistant,but also showed resistence to vancomycin.Enterococcus faecalis strains was most 3 multi-resistant.The antibiotics resistance results revealed that the resistance of yak Enterococcus was serious and should be taken seriously.     

牦牛源肠球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析

试验结合革兰氏染色及16S rRNA分子鉴定,对分离自红原县的17份牦牛粪便样中的肠球菌进行鉴定。结果显示,通过细菌分离纯化及PCR扩增,从牦牛粪便样品中分离出8株疑似肠球菌,分离菌的扩增产物经凝胶电泳后均产生1 500 bp特异性条带。16S rRNA测序结果显示,8株疑似肠球菌中,6株为粪肠球菌,2株为屎肠球菌。同源性比对分析显示,粪肠球菌与参考序列同源性为99.7%~100.0%,屎肠球菌与参考序列同源性为98.2%~99.2%,说明牦牛源肠球菌在遗传进化过程中高度保守。运用K-B纸片法进行药敏试验,结果显示,分离株对氨基糖苷类抗生素耐受性较高,2株屎肠球菌中,11-1-2菌株表现为5重耐药,且该菌株耐万古霉素,粪肠球菌主要表现为3重耐药,药敏结果提示牦牛源肠球菌耐药较严重,应引起高度重视。