两种不同ELISA法在检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗体中的选择与应用

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（简称猪蓝耳病）是引起母猪繁殖障碍和仔猪、育成猪呼吸道症状的一种高度接触性传染病。本文比较了两种常用的检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗体的ELISA方法，确定IDEXX猪蓝耳病抗体ELISA检测试剂盒适合蓝耳病感染抗体的检测和早期诊断；LSI猪蓝耳病抗体ELISA检测试剂盒适合蓝耳病免疫抗体的监测。两种ELISA方法在应用范围和诊断意义方面完全不同，因此在日常监测中，应根据监测目的合理选择猪蓝耳病抗体检测试剂盒。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征血清学检测技术研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)又称蓝耳病,是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的以妊娠母猪的繁殖障碍以及仔猪和成长猪的呼吸困难为主要特征的传染病。目前,血清学检测是猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体检测最常用的方法,文章对血清中和试验、酶联免疫吸附试验、过氧化酶单层细胞试验、间接免疫荧光试验等猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体诊断技术的原理及其应用现状作一综述,并对各种检测方法的优缺点进行了分析。     

神木县PRRSV与PCV-2的血清学调查

为调查猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)和猪圆环病毒病(PCVD)在陕西省神木县的流行情况,用ELISA方法对从该地区规模化猪场收集的200份血清进行了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪圆环病病毒(PCV-2)抗体检测,结果显示,PRRSV抗体阳性率为26.8％;PCV-2抗体阳性率为85.5％,初步证明PCV-2感染在神木县十分普遍,部分猪场PRRSV感染比例较高,应加强对这两种疾病的防疫工作.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征胶体金抗体检测技术的建立和初步应用

用胶体金标记纯化后的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因工程表达抗原,建立一种以微孔滤膜为固相载体,以红色胶体金为标记物的检测PRRSV抗体的胶体金免疫层析法(GICA).特异性交叉试验证明GICA检测PRRSV抗体有较高的特异性.与其他方法对比检测证实了其敏感性.生产了一批免疫胶体金试纸条,检测36份临床样本,其中30份经免疫胶体金试纸条及ELISA、免疫荧光检测均为阳性.猪繁殖与呼吸综合征免疫胶体金抗体检测技术的建立为检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗体提供了一种快速简便的方法.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的流行病学与防制措施

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS),俗称"猪蓝耳病",是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的以怀孕母猪繁殖障碍和仔猪呼吸道症状为特征的一种传染病.     

猪蓝耳病病毒的结构与相关抗体的分析

猪繁殖和呼吸障碍综合征(简称:PRRS,俗称:蓝耳病)是由猪繁殖和呼吸障碍综合征病毒(简称:PRRSV,俗称:蓝耳病病毒)引起的一种猪急性接触性传染病.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活疫苗研究进展

<正>猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)又称"猪蓝耳病",是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的猪的     

猪瘟与猪蓝耳病血清抗体水平检测及相关性分析

正猪瘟(Classical swine fever,CSF)与猪蓝耳病(猪繁殖与呼吸综合征,Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)是规模化猪场的主要传染病,二者常发生混合感染,或者因为猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)的免疫抑制作用,引起CSF抗体水平低下[1]。CSF与PRRS抗体检测是猪场免疫监测、疾病     

2016年—2018年玉林市规模猪场猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗体检测与分析

为了解2016年—2018年玉林市规模化猪场猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)疫苗免疫状况,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)的防控提供依据.本研究利用ELISA方法对采集自2016年—2018年玉林市规模化猪场的4845份血清进行了PRRSV抗体检测,并对检测结果进行了分析.结果显示:PRRSV抗体阳性数为4025份...     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的诊断与防制

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)又称蓝耳病,是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)引起的猪的一种高度接触性传染病,不同年龄、品种和性别的猪均能感染,但以妊娠母猪和1月龄以内的仔猪最易感.     

H9N2亚型禽流感病毒传播途径特性的比较及其表面基因序列分析

选择中国大陆最早分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/94(H9N2)(缩写为SS株)和1998年大流行时期分离的H9N2亚型AIVA/Chicken/Shanghai/F/98(H9N2)(缩写为F株)为研究对象,对其在SPF鸡体内的复制能力和传播途径特性比较后发现,F株在4周龄SPF鸡气管中的复制能力高于SS株,F株可以经气溶胶传播途径传播,SS株不能经气溶胶传播途径传播;利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获取F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的cDNA,序列分析得知,F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的同源性分别是96.6%和98.1%;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都是PARSSR↓GL,但有5个氨基酸的差异,即166位N(F)→D(SS)、198位A(F)→V(SS)、217位V(F)→I(SS)、335位G(F)→R(SS)、504位L(F)→S(SS);2株病毒的NA基因在63~65位都存在氨基酸缺失,但在NA基因红细胞吸附位点的氨基酸序列不同,分别是IKKDSRSG(F)和IKEDLRSG(SS)。F株和SS株的传播特性差异是否与其表面基因序列有关,有待进一步研究。     

禽类的起源、演化及我国主要家禽品种类型与分布

家禽是重要经济价值动物.本文从禽类种群进化学说出发,简介了禽类的起源、演化、动物学分类和家禽的驯化(养)与品种的形成,并对我国主要家禽(鸡、鸭、鹅)地方品种和培育品种(配套系)的分布与类型作了描述,以期为研究我国家禽起源系统,保护与利用我国家禽品种,促进家禽生产可持续发展提供参考.     

一起猪链球菌病和伪狂犬病的混合感染的诊治

近年以来,由于市场因素的刺激,生猪的存养量大幅上升,再加上由于流通环节较多,流通非常频繁,流通距离越来越远。这对繁荣经济,增加养殖效益起了重要的推动作用,但也同时给疾病的感染和传播创造了有利条件,给猪病的防治带来了困难。有的猪场感染了传染病后,由于治疗不及时不得法,而造成了惨重的经济损失。2008年7月中旬,我街道一养猪户因盲目从外地购进中猪,发生猪病疫情,引起猪只连续死亡,造成一定的经济损失。根据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化和实验室诊断,诊断该病为猪链球菌病和猪伪狂犬病混合感染,现报告如下。     

秋冬季预防和治疗虫媒性传染病鸡白冠病和鸡痘

１前言１．１鸡白冠病鸡白冠病是由卡氏住白细胞原虫寄生于鸡的红细胞和单核细胞而引起的鸡的贫血性疾病。吸血昆虫蚋和库蠓叮咬鸡引起传播，是主要的传播媒介，一般在夏末和秋季多发，由于夏季降雨量较大，部分沟渠积水，库蠓和蚋多孳生，因此在多雨水涝的年份发病率明显增高。１９９８年中国从南到北发生洪涝灾害，吸血昆虫的孳生格外严重，出现了一个白冠病多发年，而后两年发病稍轻，并有地区性，今年８月中旬以来白冠病的发病呈抬头趋势，有一定的死亡率，对蛋鸡产蛋率也会引起一定程度的降低，应引起养鸡户的重视。１．２鸡痘鸡痘也是…     

种鹅矛形剑带绦虫与背孔吸虫混合感染的诊治

2005年9月份,大庆市红岗区个体养鹅专业户送检6只病死的5月龄左右隆昌鹅和长白鹅,经过实验室诊断确诊为矛形剑带绦虫与背孔吸虫混合感染。矛形剑带绦虫属膜壳科     

Evaluation of lysozyme and lactoferrin in lacrimal and other ocular glands of bison and cattle and in tears of bison

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate lactoferrin and lysozyme content in various ocular glands of bison and cattle and in tears of bison. SAMPLE POPULATION: Tissues of ocular glands obtained from 15 bison and 15 cattle and tears collected from 38 bison. PROCEDURE: Immunohistochemical analysis was used to detect lysozyme and lactoferrin in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of the ocular glands. Protein gel electrophoresis was used to analyze ocular glands and pooled bison tears by use of a tris-glycine gel and SDS-PAGE. Western blotting was used to detect lactoferrin and lysozyme. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical staining for lactoferrin was evident in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison and the deep gland of the third eyelid (Harder's gland) in cattle. Equivocal staining for lactoferrin was seen for the Harder's gland in bison. An 80-kd band (lactoferrin) was detected via electrophoresis and western blots in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison, Harder's glands of cattle, and bison tears. An inconsistent band was seen in Harder's glands of bison. Lysozyme was not detected in the lacrimal gland of cattle or bison with the use of immunohistochemical analysis or western blots. Western blots of bison tears did not reveal lysozyme. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Distribution of lactoferrin and a lack of lysozyme are similar in the lacrimal gland of cattle and bison. Differences in other tear components may be responsible for variability in the susceptibility to infectious corneal diseases that exists between bison and cattle.     

Shape and size of teeth of dogs and cats-relevance to studies of plaque and calculus accumulation

Crown width, height and buccal surface areas were measured on heads or skulls of four dogs and four cats, and were compared with similar measurements on models of human dentition. Buccal surface area variability was greater in dogs and cats than in humans, and teeth of cats were smaller. Horizontal (gingival and occlusal halves) and vertical (mesial, middle, and distal thirds) buccal surface area variability was also greater in canine and feline teeth compared with human teeth. This increased variability suggests the need for testing of reliability and repeatability of scoring when using plaque and calculus indices based on horizontal or vertical segmentation. Buccal surface area variability between teeth also prompts questioning the validity of equal weighting of smaller, irregularly-shaped teeth when calculating a mean mouth score. Whether equal or more reliable results would be obtained from scores of whole teeth in comparison with segmentation indices used currently has yet to be determined.     

Description and classification of abnormal cercariae of Schistosoma mattheei and a method of concentration and collection

Over a period of about 12 years, 30 abnormal Schistosoma mattheei cercariae were found among a total of approximately 2.8 million examined. Initially seven were recovered from about 1.02 million (0.0007%), which were examined individually while being counted with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope. Subsequently, on the strength of relatively high percentages of abnormal individuals recovered when counting cercariae that failed to penetrate into oxen, it appeared that the morphologically abnormal cercariae were unable to swim and would mostly sediment out of a suspension while most of the normal cercariae would remain swimming. This surmise is supported by recovery of 23 morphologically abnormal cercariae (0.001%) from about 1.8 million, by examining the sediment after the cercarial suspension had been left standing undisturbed in glass measuring cylinders. The abnormalities ranged from aberrant tails only (e.g. an underdeveloped tail, or different degrees of schism) or aberrant heads only, to abnormalities of both the heads and tails. A suggested schematic classification of abnormal cercariae is presented. A young, adult hamster was exposed to eight S. mattheei cercariae with complete schism of the shaft of the tail, by pipetting the cercariae onto the shaved abdominal skin of the anaesthetised animal. Two underdeveloped females were subsequently encountered in squash preparations of the liver when the hamster was killed for worm recovery 10 weeks after infection, thus showing that some of the abnormal cercariae were viable. A method is also described for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining some of the shining brilliance of live cercariae, without them becoming shrivelled, granular and semi-opaque, as occurs when cercariae die spontaneously or are killed with heat. This is apparently the first report of abnormal cercariae of S. mattheei. In addition, a method of concentrating abnormal cercariae after emergence from a snail, a schematic classification of abnormal cercariae and a method for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining much of the shiny brilliance of live cercariae are also reported for the first time as far as is known.