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为确定山东大学趵突泉校区内1只皮肤表面有多个明显痘疹的野生斑鸠的病原体,采集该斑鸠的皮肤痘痂,将其研磨液分别接种于鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜和鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)及幼仓鼠肾细胞21(BHK-21)中,均出现明显病变,分离到1株病毒,命名为斑鸠痘病毒-2018(TDPV-2018);对其核心基因部分片段进行扩增,得到3条特异性条带;对扩增产物进行测序分析。结果显示,该毒株在进化分型上归属于禽痘病毒的B分支,与来自英国的燕八哥身上所分离的禽痘病毒亲缘关系最近。可以初步判定感染该斑鸠的主要病原体为1株新的禽痘病毒。本研究为禽痘病毒的防控及致病机理的深入研究奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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对黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区疑似羊痘病毒(CaPV)感染的病例通过临床症状进行初诊后,采集病羊皮肤丘疹、脓疱等病料,接种于牛肾细胞(MBDK),盲传5代,观察细胞病变情况;同时将病料接种于9日龄鸡胚的绒毛尿囊膜,观察鸡胚病变情况;利用PCR方法扩增病毒的P32基因;扩增产物经测序后构建系统进化树。结果:细胞出现规律而明显的细胞病变;鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜观察到特征性痘斑;扩增的P32基因片段长度为972 bp;系统进化树结果显示本研究分离的CaPV与其他绵羊痘病毒(SPPV)聚集在一个分支,证明该病毒为SPPV。 相似文献
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通过实验建立了鸽痘病毒的鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜和鸡胚尿囊腔培养方法,并对这两种方法的病毒收获量进行了比较研究。结果表明:这两种培养方法实用易行,实验所收集的病毒可以满足电子显微镜观察、核酸分析等科研及疫苗生产的需要。为鸽痘病毒的深入研究提供有利的试材。 相似文献
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应用鸡胚成纤维细胞培养鸡痘病毒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肖履中 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2000,30(2):15-16
用丹麦产NUNC一次性细胞培养瓶,199培养基加小牛血清培养鸡胚成纤维细胞,结果显示,细胞生长快,贴壁良好,24h单层细胞即长满瓶底,无卷边脱落现象发生。将在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上适应了的鸡痘病毒接种鸡胚成纤维细胞,4d后细胞出现预期的典型病变,并且可见大量多核巨细胞形成,证明鸡痘病毒具有诱发细胞融合的功能,而且说明,用鸡胚成纤维细胞增殖鸡痘病毒,可获得数量可观的病毒粒子。将细胞毒回归鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜,形 相似文献
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1病原
肉鸡病毒性关节炎是由呼肠孤病毒引起的传染病。病原为禽呼肠孤病毒,病毒可接种于鸡胚进行培养,病变的腱鞘经常规处理后经卵黄囊接种于5-7日龄的鸡胚,经5-6天后鸡胚死亡,胚体充血和出血,绒毛尿囊膜混浊,脾脏肿大,心肌有坏死灶。绒毛尿囊膜接种病毒时在其绒毛尿囊膜上形成大小不等隆起的疱斑。1日龄肉用雏鸡足垫内接种,第二天即可引起局部红肿等典型的病毒性关节炎。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献