含O型口蹄疫病毒P1-2A-3C基因的羊痘病毒弱毒株转移载体的构建

利用已构建的口蹄疫病毒O/China99毒株的pMD18-T-P1-2A-3C载体和p-EGFP-N1-P7.5载体,分别通过HindⅢ、NheⅠ酶切,将基因P1-2A-3C连接到线性载体p-EGFP-N1-P7.5,构建了载体p-EGFP-N1-P7.5-P1-2A-3C。将EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C基因整体通过平末端连接到KpnⅠ酶切后的载体pUC119-TK中,得到重组载体pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C。通过PCR扩增、酶切鉴定及序列测定。结果表明,成功构建了一侧启动表达P1-2A-3C基因,一侧启动表达标记基因EGFP的pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C转移载体。     

表达小反刍兽疫病毒H基因的山羊痘病毒通用转移载体的构建及鉴定(英文)

[Objective] This study was to develop a live vector vaccine of goat pox virus of Peste des petits ruminants(PPR). [Method] Using PCR amplification technique, PPR H gene was obtained, then ligated into pGEM-T easy vector; the recombinants were digested by Nhe Ⅰ and Hind Ⅲ, and ligated into pEGFP-N1-P7.5, yielding the recombinant vector pEGFP-N1-P7.5-H; next the expression cassette EGFP-N1-P7.5-H was first released from recombinant vector pEGFP-N1-P7.5-H by double digestion of Hind Ⅲ and Nhe Ⅰ and ligated into pUC119-TK that was digested by Kpn Ⅰ, yielding the transfer vector pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-H. [Result] Identification and double enzyme digestion showed that the transfer vector pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-H was correctly constructed. From the transfer vector transfected BHK-21 cells which infected GTPV AV41, specific fluorescence was observed at 48th h of transfection. [Conclusion] The construction of goat poxvirus live vector laid a foundation for the live vector vaccine of PPR vaccine.     

含O型FMDVP1-2A、3C基因和EGFP基因表达盒的构建

采用RT-PCR方法分别扩增口蹄疫病毒O/China99毒株的P1-2A和3C基因,将P1-2A基因连接到pUC119载体,3C基因连接到pMD18-T载体,分别得到重组载体pUC119-P1-2A和pMD18-T-3C;将重组载体pUC119-P1-2A用HindⅢ、BamHⅠ酶切,重组载体pMD18-T-3C用BamHⅠ、NheⅠ酶切;利用酶切所得到的基因片段P1-2A、3C有共同的BamHⅠ酶切位点,实现基因P1-2A、3C的连接,构建重组载体pMD18-T-P1-2A-3C.将基因P1-2A-3C与启动EGFP表达的双向串连痘苗病毒启动子P7.5相连,构建载体p-EGFP-N1-P7.5-P1-2A-3C,并进行PCR扩增、酶切鉴定及序列测定.结果表明:试验成功构建了一侧启动表达P1-2A-3C基因,一侧启动表达标记基因EGFP的表达盒p-EGFP-N1-P7.5-P1-2A-3C.     

表达小反刍兽疫病毒H基因的山羊痘病毒通用转移载体的构建及鉴定

笔者以山羊痘病弱毒疫苗毒株TK基因内KpnI为插入位点,构建了表达绿色荧光蛋白和小反刍兽疫（PPR）H基因的重组山羊痘病毒通用转移载体,为今后研究羊痘病毒活载体疫苗奠定基础。     

山羊痘病毒P32基因重组真核表达载体的构建与鉴定

根据已发表的山羊痘病毒P32基因序列设计合成1对带有BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的引物,用PCR方法从分离的贵州山羊痘病毒LD毒株中扩增出含P32基因的DNA片段,纯化后,经BamHⅠ/HindⅢ双酶切,克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+),获得pcDNA3.1(+)-P32/LD重组载体。通过PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定,证实重组真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)-P32/LD构建成功。     

含O型FMDVP1-2A、3CC基因和EGFP基因表达盒的构建

采用RT-PCR方法分别扩增口蹄疫病毒O/China99毒株的P1-2A和3C基因,将P1-2A基因连接到pUC119载体,3C基因连接到pMDI8-T载体,分别得到重组载体pUCll9-P1-2A和pMDI8-T-3C;将重组载体pUCll9-P1-2A用HindⅢ、BamH I酶切,重组载体pMDI8-T-3C用BamH I、Nhe I酶切;利用酶切所得到的基因片段P1-2A、3C有共同的BamH I酶切位点,实现基因P1-2A、3C的连接,构建重组载体pMDI8-T-P1-2A-3C.,将基因P1-2A-3C与启动EGFP表达的双向串连痘苗病毒启动子P7.5相连,构建载体p-EGFP-N1-P7.5-P1-2A3C,并进行PCR扩增、酶切鉴定及序列测定.结果表明:试验成功构建了一侧启动表达P1-2A-3C基因,一侧启动表达标记基因EGFP的表达盒p-EGFP-N1-P7.5-P1-2A-3C.     

口蹄疫病毒L基因真核表达载体的构建及表达

采用RT-PCR方法,从口蹄疫病毒中扩增出长约600 bp的核苷酸片段.纯化后与载体pMD18-Tsimple连接,重组质粒经PCR鉴定及DNA测序,结果表明克隆的片段为口蹄疫病毒L基因.将质粒pMD18-L与表达载体pEGFP-N1分别用BamHⅠ+XhoLⅠ双酶切,将所获目的基因与带有酶切位点的载体连接,经酶切、PCR鉴定及DNA测序,结果表明重组表达质粒pEGFP-L构建成功.将转染的BHK-21细胞,经荧光鉴定和RT-PCR检测,证实L基因在BHK-21细胞中得到表达.     

山羊痘病毒P32基因的PCR—RFLP分析

根据羊痘病毒基因组设计引物,建立了检测羊痘病毒P32基因的PCR方法,并扩增了疫苗毒株、标准毒株、贵州分离株的P32基因;应用生物学软件对山羊痘和绵羊痘病毒P32基因的酶切位点进行分析,选择合适的限制性内切酶对P32基因进行酶切.结果表明,以SDS-蛋白酶K法提取的病毒DNA在含量和纯度上均高于Trizol法,更有利于PCR扩增;所建立的PCR方法对细胞感染物及山羊痘疹样本均能扩增出特异性的目的DNA条带;软件分析选择限制性内切酶Hinf I对羊痘病毒P32基因的PCR产物进行酶切鉴定,可以有效区分山羊痘病毒和绵羊痘病毒.     

番鸭呼肠孤病毒σC基因重组腺病毒载体的构建和鉴定

应用RT-PCR方法扩增出番鸭呼肠孤病毒(Muscovy duck reovirus,MDRV)的σC基因,通过XhoⅠ+HindⅢ双酶切后把该基因插入到经过同样双酶切的穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV载体中。重组穿梭载体经过双酶切和PCR鉴定后进行测序,序列测定正确,同源性为99.8%。将获得的重组穿梭质粒与腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293细胞后获得重组腺病毒。PCR和RT-PCR鉴定的结果证明σC蛋白基因已成功插入到重组腺病毒载体中。     

牛生长激素BGH基因的克隆及其真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-BGH的构建

采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,从11月龄的牛脑垂体组织中扩增出BGH基因片段,通过DNA重组技术将该基因片段重组于pEGFP-N1真核表达载体上,构建pEGFP-N1-BGH重组质粒。通过PCR扩增、酶切电泳分析和测序的方法对重组DNA进行鉴定,结果表明,成功构建了pEGFP-N1-BGH真核表达载体。     

猪Ghrelin基因真核表达载体构建(英文)

[目的]为研究转生长相关基因对猪的作用。[方法]采用RT-PCR方法,从13/17罗伯逊易位杂合子猪小肠组织中提取总RNA,将其纯化后作为PCR扩增模板,参考GenBank公布的猪Ghrelin的mRNA序列设计合成具有Nhe I和Hind III双酶切位点引物,扩增获得Ghrelin基因cD-NA全长序列。将准确的Ghrelin基因片段克隆于 pMD19-T simple Vector后进行序列分析,获得猪Ghrelin基因cDNA全长基因片段。经Nhe I和Hind III双酶切,将 Ghrelin基因cDNA片段连接到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,获得真核表达载体的重组质粒pEGFP-Ghrelin。重组质粒转染猪成纤维细胞,观察标记基因荧光蛋白的表达。[结果]13/17罗伯逊易位杂合子猪的Ghrelin基因与已发表的序列相同,并成功获得具备猪Ghrelin基因全长cDNA序列的真核表达载体pEGFP-Ghrelin。[结论]构建的真核表达载体可以用于转基因猪的进一步试验,同时也为研究Ghrelin的调节机制奠定基础。     

一种基于Xcm Ⅰ酶切的pUC19-T载体的构建（摘要）

[目的]构建以pUC19质粒为基础可利用XcmⅠ内切酶制备的T载体。[方法]化学合成2条含有双XcmI酶切位点的互补寡聚核苷酸链,经过变性、复性后克隆入pUC19质粒的HindⅢ和BamHⅠ位点之间,通过XcmI酶切后得到一个线性化的带有3末端突出一个T碱基的T载体。[结果]经TA克隆验证,制备的pUC19-HB-T载体对PCR产物的克隆率达到95%以上。[结论]所构建的pUC19-HB-T载体可用于PCR产物的克隆、测序及后续分子生物学操作。     

Research on the Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector DNA and the Potentials in Application

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAC.[Method] With selecting a proper single restriction site,sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector.[Result] The gene sequence of BAC vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection.[Conclusion] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAC vector,besides that it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

一种用高拷贝质粒载体制备BAC载体基本功能基因的新方法(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAC.[Method] With selecting a proper single restriction site,sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector.[Result] The gene sequence of BAC vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection.[Conclusion] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAC vector,besides that it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

一种用高拷贝质粒载体制备BAC载体基本功能基因的新方法

介绍一种改进的用普通高拷贝质粒pUC119来制备细菌人工杂色体（BAC）载体基本功能基因序列的新方法及其在构建分子克隆化病毒中的应用,该方法可使BAC载体基本功能基因序列的制备更为简易、高效。     

Research on the Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector DNA and the Potentials in Application

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAG. [Method] With 8electing a proper single restriction site, sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector. [Result] The gene sequence of BAG vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection. [ Conclusion ] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAG vector, besides thai it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.