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1.
不同杂交方式的杂交效果比较   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
施启顺  陈斌 《养猪》1998,(4):22-23
根据大约克夏(大)、长白(长)、杜洛克(杜)的两次杂交试验结果,比较了三品种杂交(杜×长大)、回交(大×长大)、两品种杂交(长×大)的杂交效果。结果表明,在平均日增重、料重比、眼肌面积、瘦肉率等主要性状的杂种优势率上,表现出三品种杂交优于回交,回交又优于两品种杂交的总趋势。  相似文献   

2.
青藏高原三种高寒植物的质膜透性变化与抗寒性的关系   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
滕中华  周党卫等 《中国草地》2001,23(4):37-40,47
对生长在青藏高原高寒地区的典型抗寒植物--矮嵩草、垂穗披碱草和苔草的质膜透性变化进行了研究,在返青期(5月中旬)、草盛中期(7月上旬)、草盛后期(8月中旬)及枯黄期(9月中旬)四个物候期,用电导法测定了几种植物对低温的适应能力以及抗寒性的季节变化特征。结果显示,三种高寒植物的低温关致死温度(LT50)随高原地区气温而改变;三种植物在不同时期的抗寒能力和耐受的低温极限有所不同;三种植物的LT50都比较低,其中垂穗披碱草最低,矮蒿草居中,苔草最高。  相似文献   

3.
建立了检测血清中禽副粘病毒2型(PMV-2)抗体的间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)、间接法酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)以及斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(Dot—ELISA)方法,并将三种方法同血凝抑制试验(HI)进行了比较。结果表明,建立的IFA、间接ELISA和Dot—ELISA等三种抗体检测方法其敏感性、特异性均很好,与HI方法相比,敏感性也大大增强。  相似文献   

4.
为筛选适宜贵州地区种植的葡萄品种,对南玉、温克、摩尔多瓦三个引种葡萄的光合生理特征进行了比较研究。利用分光光度法和LI-6400仪器分别测定了南玉、温克、摩尔多瓦的果实品质、光合特征和叶绿素含量。三种葡萄果实品质参数差异显著,其中南玉产量最高。三种葡萄的净光合速率(Pn)与光有效辐射强度、CO2浓度均呈正相关,其中南玉和摩尔多瓦的最大净光合速率(Pmax)、光饱和点(LSP)、光补偿点(LCP)、表观量子效率(AQY)、CO2补偿点和叶绿素含量均优于温克。田间自然光照条件下,三种葡萄的净光合速率(Pn)和气孔导度(Cond)日变化趋势为单峰,其中南玉具有最大净光合速率,三种葡萄的胞间CO2浓度(Ci)在正午时刻附近均维持较稳定的水平,差异不显著。以上研究结果表明南玉、摩尔多瓦的光合能力优于温克,南玉更适宜贵州地区的自然光照环境。  相似文献   

5.
本试验以明宝、丰香、红颊三个品种为材料,分别置于12℃、15℃条件下处理15日,测定其光合生理变化。结果显示:通过观测草莓的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Cs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)及蒸腾速率(Tr)的值,三个品种对低温的适应性表现为红颊最强,明宝次之,丰香最差;相对应较低温度下,明宝品种的光补偿点增加,而丰香和红颊则表现为降低;三个品种草莓的AQY15℃处理均比12℃处理高,15℃处理的AQY分别为0.0398(红颊)、0.0344(丰香)和0.0318(明宝);12℃处理,三个品种的AQY分别为0.0337(红颊)、0.0245(丰香)和0.0311(明宝)。与对照(自然条件下)相比,低温处理后三个品种均表现为低温光抑制现象,红颊品种的低温适应性最强,其次是明宝,丰香最弱。  相似文献   

6.
明茨伯格教授归纳出战略有五种涵义:计划(Plan)、计谋(Ploy)、模式(Pattern)、定位(Position)、观念(Perspective)。在笔者看来,定位是其中最核心的涵义。定位错了,什么都会错。定位是什么?或者说定位的出发点是什么?应该有三个关键的出发点:首先.顾客需求。企业应该努力发现、满足、引导顾客需求;其次,竞争对手。企业应该通过良性竞争促使竞争对手和自身都能获得长远发展;最后,自身能力。一切行为都要量力而行。做到上述三点,定位就基本准确了。  相似文献   

7.
中国三种豹腰带骨形态学比较张淑云,杨广涛,王东风(东北林业大学)(黑龙江省水产局)中国猫科动物共有13种,其中有三种豹,即金钱豹(PantherapQrdus)、雪豹(Unciauncla)和云豹(Neo作tisnebulosa)。这三种豹都是国家珍...  相似文献   

8.
分别设计了三对引物对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(RV)的RNA进行RT-PCR,结果其扩增产物的目的条带分别为:199bp、886bp、342bp,证明对引起猪病毒性腹泻的最主要的三种病毒用RT-PCR方法,可在3小时内作出快速鉴别诊断。病毒间无交叉反应。  相似文献   

9.
农村沼气将人畜粪便、农作物秸秆等废弃物通过在沼气池中发酵而产生沼气,作为照明、做饭的燃料,减少了二氧化碳的排放,解决了一直困扰农村的脏乱差的环境问题。发展沼气是开发农村新能源、建设节约型社会的现实选择,是社会主义新农村建设的基础性工作,是党和政府为人民办实事的具体体现。新型太阳能沼气起到了“三省”(省柴、省电、省劳力)、“三增”(增肥、增产、增效益)、“一净”(净化农村环境)的重要作用,解决了农村“三料”(燃料、饲料、肥料)的难题。  相似文献   

10.
一、饲用甜菜品种介绍丹农公司拥有二十多个饲用甜菜品种。其中海神(Kyros)、芭芭拉(Barbara)、超越(Troya)、菲尔德(Feld-herr)、麦格娜(Magnum)等近十个品种已在欧洲市场中占据了极其重要的份额。2001年丹农公司在中国试种了海神(Kyros)、菲尔德(Feldherr)和超越(Troya),试验取得了极大的成功,这三个品种无论是鲜产或干物质产量都比国内同类品种或某些引进品种高许多,同时它们的块根的入土深度较浅,便于人工收获,适合我国国情。此后几年丹农公司将在我国北方地区作进一步的试验和大规模的推广工作,并将陆…  相似文献   

11.
12.
采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。  相似文献   

13.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

15.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

16.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

18.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

19.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

20.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

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