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随着消费者对肉食品“喜瘦厌肥”的转变,近年来北京市场曾几度出现填鸭滞销现象。肉鸭生产面临着一个决择:是继续生产肥鸭还是生产“瘦鸭”? 1986年北京市国营农场管理局在其下属的南口农场种鸭场进行了“高瘦肉率北京肉鸭”的生产和产品加工试验。既降低了肉鸭 相似文献
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樱桃谷SM3肉鸭具有生长速度快、耗料少、瘦肉率高、抗病力强等优良特点。近年来,饲养樱桃谷肉鸭发展迅速,种蛋、苗鸭十分紧俏,各地饲养樱桃谷SM3肉鸭父母代种鸭场不断增多,如何养好种鸭.使种鸭产出更多合格的种蛋,从而生产出更多优质商品鸭苗,产生更大规模的效益,笔者结合生产实践.总结樱桃谷肉用种鸭的科学饲养要点如下: 相似文献
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饲粮中添加铬——烟酸复合物对肉鸭生产性能、胴体成分及血液生化指标的影响 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13
选择1日龄樱桃谷母鸭240只 ,随机分为3组 ,每组5个重复 ,每个重复16只 ,饲养49天。在各组鸭的饲粮中分别添加0、100、200μm/kg铬量的铬—烟酸复合物 ,研究铬—烟酸复合物对肉鸭生产性能、胴体成分及血液生化指标的影响。试验结果显示 :(1)饲粮中添加铬 -烟酸复合物显著(P<0.01)提高肉鸭体重和日增重 ,显著(P<0.01)降低料肉比 ,对日采食量无影响(P>0.05) ;(2)添加铬 -烟酸复合物显著(P<0.05)提高肉鸭瘦肉率和胴体粗蛋白质含量 ,显著(P<0.05)降低肉鸭皮脂率和胴体粗脂肪含量 ;(3)添加铬 -烟酸复合物显著(P<0.01)降低肉鸭血清总脂、葡萄糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油和尿素氮含量 ,显著(P<0.01)提高血清总蛋白含量。试验结果表明 :饲粮中添加200μm/kg铬量的铬 -烟酸复合物不仅可促进肉鸭生长、降低料肉比 ,而且可提高屠宰性能 ,改善胴体品质 相似文献
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为研究不同降温措施对减轻高温对肉鸭旱养的影响,试验采用3栋开放式鸭舍,1栋对照,1栋舍顶披盖稻草,1栋舍内采用间歇喷雾。商品代樱桃谷公鸭苗900只,按5只/m^2随机分配到3栋鸭舍,只提供饮水,不提供洗浴设施。结果表明,在30~35℃的舍温下,稻草组与喷雾组温降分别为2~3℃和3~4℃,肉鸭直肠温度分别降低0.59℃和0.63℃;除皮脂率降低9%外,两种降温方式对肉鸭生产性能和屠体品质的影响不明显。喷雾和稻草降温提高了旱养肉鸭的免疫力,T淋巴细胞转化率和CD3+T细胞亚群数量升高,T3水平升高、T4水平降低,43日龄稻草与喷雾组肉鸭T4水平分别降低了4.6%和19.5%;喷雾和稻草组肉鸭血钠、血钾、血糖和血清总蛋白水平提高,喷雾组更为明显。研究指出,舍内啧雾对减轻旱养肉鸭的热应激比屋顶披盖稻草更有效。 相似文献
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樱桃谷SM3肉鸭具有生长速度快、耗料少、瘦肉率高和抗病力强等优良特点。近年来,饲养樱桃谷肉鸭发展迅速,种蛋、苗鸭十分紧俏,各地饲养樱桃谷SM3肉鸭父母代种鸭场不断增多。只有养好种鸭,才能使种鸭产出更多合格的种蛋,从而生产出更多优质商品鸭苗,产生更大规模效益。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明:胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献