云南普洱茶不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性研究

以芦丁与Vc为对照,测定云南普洱茶不同溶剂提取物清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、亚硝酸盐的能力及其还原力.结果表明:普洱茶不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性与其浓度成正相关,对DPPH自由基、羟自由基与超氧阴离子有较强的清除作用,对亚硝酸盐的清除作用不明显,具有一定的还原力.其中,乙醇沉析物、正丁醇提取物、乙醇提取物、乙醇溶解物对DPPH.自由基清除效果较好,相同浓度下优于芦丁;水提取物、乙醇沉析物及乙酸乙酯提取物对羟自由基清除效果较好,但效果不如Vc;乙酸乙酯提取物对超氧阴离子自由基和亚硝酸盐的清除作用较好,还原力也很强.     

鹅掌柴提取物的抗氧化活性

从清除超氧阴离子自由基(O-2)、还原力、清除DPPH自由基、清除羟基自由基(·OH)等方面,研究鹅掌柴提取物的抗氧化活性.结果表明:鹅掌柴提取物对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的清除能力较强,清除率分别为78.57%和74.99%,对脂质体过氧化的的抑制率为21.41%;与VE、VC、BHT相比,鹅掌柴提取物的还原能力和对Fe2+的络合能力也较强;但对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力较弱.因此.鹅掌柴提取物是一种抗氧化功效较强的活性物质,具有很好的保健功能.     

绿茶和白茶中茶多酚提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性比较

通过正交试验优化绿茶和白茶中茶多酚提取工艺,采用羟基自由基清除能力、DPPH自由基清除能力和总抗氧化能力评价其抗氧化活性.结果表明:绿茶中的茶多酚最佳提取工艺为超声温度60℃、料液比为1:50 g/mL、乙醇浓度70％、超声时间110 min,提取率为19.68％;白茶中的茶多酚最佳提取工艺为超声温度70℃、料液比为1:60 g/mL、乙醇浓度80％、超声时间90 min,提取率12.07％.对羟基自由基的IC50值为:绿茶76.76μg/mL、白茶101.29μg/mL、Vc 145.17μg/mL;对DPPH自由基的IC50值为:绿茶47.53μg/mL、白茶69.55μg/mL、Vc 156.12μg/mL.两种茶均具有很强的抗氧化活性,且绿茶强于白茶.     

油茶籽油乙醇提取物抗氧化性研究

通过测定油茶籽油乙醇提取物对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基的清除能力以及还原力,对油茶籽油乙醇提取物的抗氧化性进行体外评价,并对不同产地的油茶籽油乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行比较。结果表明,油茶籽油乙醇提取物抗氧化活性较强,尤其是对自由基的清除能力极强;不同产地的油茶籽油乙醇提取物之间抗氧化活性差异较小。     

不同武夷名丛鲜叶茶多糖组成分析及体外抗氧化活性比较研究

为了探明不同武夷名丛茶多糖组成和体外抗氧化活性差异,选取雀舌、瓜子金、胭脂柳、老君眉4个武夷名丛鲜叶为原料,通过水提醇沉淀法提取茶多糖,测定了4个品种鲜叶的茶多糖中中性糖、糖醛酸、蛋白质和茶多酚等组分含量,并比较了4个品种茶多糖清除1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼自由基(DPPH)、羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^-·)活性的差异。结果表明,不同武夷名丛茶树品种鲜叶提取茶多糖得率不同,胭脂柳品种得率较高,老君眉得率较低;4个武夷名丛的茶多糖在中性糖、糖醛酸、蛋白质和茶多酚含量上存在较大差异;体外抗氧化活性测定结果显示,不同武夷名丛茶多糖清除DPPH、·OH和O₂^-·活性具有明显差异,但对3种自由基的清除能力均呈现出剂量-效应关系;4个品种的茶多糖清除DPPH和O₂^-·的IC₅₀值均高于阳性对照Vc,清除·OH的IC₅₀值均低于阳性对照Vc,表明雀舌、瓜子金、胭脂柳和老君眉4个品种的茶多糖是良好的·OH清除剂。研...     

Radical Scavenging Activity of the Extraction with 50％ Ethanol from Epicarp of WenYe Ⅱ Coconut

从清除超氧阴离子自由基、还原力、清除DPPH自由基、清除羟基自由基等方面,研究“文椰2号”椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物的抗氧化性.结果表明,“文椰2号”椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物的还原能力较强,对DPPH.自由基和羟基自由基有较强的清除能力,对Fe2+的络合能力和脂质体过氧化反应的抑制作用也较强,但对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力较弱.因此,椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物是一种抗氧化功效较强的活性物质,具有很好的保健功能.     

胡萝卜多糖体外抗氧化活性研究

采用热水浸提法从胡萝卜中提取胡萝卜多糖,通过测定胡萝卜多糖对超氧阴离子自由基(O-2.)、羟基自由基(.OH)、DPPH自由基的清除能力以及对卵黄脂蛋白脂质过氧化的抑制作用,研究其体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,胡萝卜多糖对.OH、O-2.、DPPH自由基具有较强的清除能力,对卵黄脂蛋白脂质过氧化具有一定的抑制作用,因此胡萝卜多糖具有良好的体外抗氧化活性。     

五指山水满茶的茶多酚、总黄酮含量与抗氧化活性研究

为了进一步深入了解五指山水满茶的营养价值和保健功效,本研究对五指山水满茶及其他6种茶(普洱茶、白毛茶、白沙绿茶、西湖龙井、兰贵人和碧螺春)的提取物的抗氧化活性及其茶多酚、总黄酮含量进行了比较分析。结果表明:7种茶的75%乙醇提取液的抗氧化效果最好,且提取液的抗氧化活性与样品浓度成正比关系,整体热稳定性比较好。在7种茶中,水满茶清除ABTS自由基、超氧自由基和羟自由基的能力最强,且在测试浓度范围内清除能力均与样品浓度表现出量效关系,但水满茶清除DPPH自由基的能力最弱;还原能力是白毛茶最强,其次是白沙绿茶和水满茶。7种茶的总黄酮和茶多酚含量分别在3.06%~5.4%和14.6%~18.1%之间,其中,水满茶的茶多酚含量最低,但总黄酮含量却最高。因此,五指山水满茶具有较强的抗氧化活性,较高的总黄酮含量,具有较高的营养价值和保健功效。      

诺丽果汁的抗氧化性研究

采用分光光度计法，以维他命C（Vc）为对照，考察诺丽果汁的多酚含量及其对1, 1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基、2，2-联氮双（3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸）二铵盐（ABTS）自由基、羟自由基和过氧化氢（H2O2）等的抗氧化活性。结果表明：诺丽果汁中多酚含量较高（1.934 mg/mL），对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基、羟自由基和过氧化氢等均具有很好的清除活性，且在清除羟自由基能力试验中，其活性显著高于阳性对照（Vc），表明诺丽果汁对人体具有良好的营养保健功效。     

不同做青与烘焙工艺对乌龙茶抗氧化能力的影响

做青和烘焙是乌龙茶加工的关键工序,与乌龙茶茶多酚的氧化程度密切相关.采用轻做青短烘、重做青短烘、轻做青长烘、重做青长烘的不同加工方式制作乌龙茶.试验结果表明:在相同的烘焙时间下,轻做青乌龙茶羟自由基清除能力强于重做乌龙茶,总抗氧化能力也是轻做青乌龙茶强于重做青乌龙茶;在相同的做青程度下,短时间烘焙乌龙茶羟自由基清除能力及总抗氧化能力均强于长时间烘焙乌龙茶;做青程度与烘焙时间长短对乌龙茶清除DPPH自由基能力的影响并不大,起决定性的因素是鲜叶原料的茶多酚含量,鲜叶茶多酚含量越高,其DPPH自由基清除能力越强.     

AFG系列人参化妆品体外活性研究

目的研究AFG(精氨酸双糖苷)系列人参化妆品中各有效添加物的量效关系。方法用紫外分光光度仪测定人参系列化妆品体外清除DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基活性,以检测其抗氧化能力,同时测定其保湿效果。结果 AFG系列化妆品中人参提取物较红参提取物具有更强的清除自由基能力和更好的保湿效果。     

露兜果实的抗氧化及抗菌活性研究

采用分光光度法,考察露兜果实浸膏的多酚含量及其对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵(ABTS)自由基和羟自由基的清除活性,并采用生物自显影技术,考察露兜果实浸膏对马铃薯炭疽病菌、草莓炭疽病菌及黄柏炭疽病菌的抑制作用。结果表明：露兜果实浸膏中多酚含量为152.6 μg/mg,对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和羟自由基均具有一定的清除活性,且呈现量效关系;此外,还发现其对马铃薯炭疽病菌和草莓炭疽病菌的生长均有一定的抑制作用。     

Antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Sapium ellipticum

The stem bark extract of S. ellipticum (Hochst) Pax was investigated for its antioxidant properties in this study. The extract was evaluated for antioxidant activity in vitro in terms of its ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation and its free radical scavenging, reducing and metal chelation powers. The total amount of phenolic compounds in the extract was also determined in terms of gallic acid equivalent. The extract produced effective free radical scavenging and reducing activities in a dose dependent fashion. The extract exhibited noticeable inhibition of lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion. These activities were less than that of ascorbic acid and 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol used as positive controls. The extract however demonstrated poor iron chelating ability compared to ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid. The total phenolic content of the extract was 50.61 +/- 0.08 mg g(-1) in terms of gallic acid. This study showed that the stem bark extract of S. ellipticum exhibits significant antioxidant activity and is a good source of natural antioxidants.     

Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Moringa oleifera</Emphasis> Leaves in Two Stages of Maturity

Antioxidants play an important role in inhibiting and scavenging free radicals, thus providing protection to human against infections and degenerative diseases. Current research is now directed towards natural antioxidants originated from plants due to safe therapeutics. Moringa oleifera is used in Indian traditional medicine for a wide range of various ailments. To understand the mechanism of pharmacological actions, antioxidant properties of the Moringa oleifera leaf extracts were tested in two stages of maturity using standard in vitro models. The successive aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera exhibited strong scavenging effect on 2, 2-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, superoxide, nitric oxide radical and inhibition of lipid per oxidation. The free radical scavenging effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract was comparable with that of the reference antioxidants. The data obtained in the present study suggests that the extracts of Moringa oleifera both mature and tender leaves have potent antioxidant activity against free radicals, prevent oxidative damage to major biomolecules and afford significant protection against oxidative damage.     

Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Aphanes arvensis Extracts

The objectives of this study were to examine the free radical scavenging activity and the protective effects against macromolecular oxidation as well as the cytotoxic activity of Aphanes arvensis aqueous and methanolic extracts. Free radical scavenging activity was determined by DPPH method. The methanolic extract showed a scavenging activity nearly equivalent to Trolox and Vitamin C and has an IC₅₀ value of 4.54 μg/mL. Total antioxidant capacity was determined by CUPRAC method. The antioxidant capacity of aqueous and methanolic extract was 0.792 and 1.550 mmol TE/g DWE, respectively. The protective effect of A. arvensis extracts against lipid peroxidation was evaluated using a liposome oxidation system. The methanolic extract was more active than the aqueous extract. The aqueous extract possessed protective effect against protein oxidation in a dose dependent manner. Both extracts showed inhibitory effect on DNA oxidation as measured by plasmid relaxation assay. Results presented here indicate that A. arvensis possess strong antioxidant activity and protective effects with very little cytotoxic effect, and they can therefore be used as a natural additive in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.     

Free radical scavenging activity of selected medicinal plants of Eastern Botswana

Water and methanol extracts from roots of Ozoroa paniculosa (Anarcardiaceae); seeds of Colophospermum mopane (Caesalpiniaceae) and Cucumis metuliferus (Cucurbitaceae) ripe fruits were assessed for in vitro antioxidant activity. Free radical scavenging activity was measured spectrophotometrically as maximum fading power of DPPH at 525 nm. Water and methanol extracts of Ozoroa paniculosa exhibited higher scavenging potency than extracts of either Colophospermum mopane or Cucumis metuliferus at all tested concentrations. None of the extracts from Cucumis metuliferus exhibited any recognizable free radical scavenging activity. Above 50 microg mL(-1) both water and methanol extracts of Ozoroa paniculosa exhibited 91% scavenging activity similar to the control compounds L-ascorbic acid (91%) and (-) epicatechin (92%). Between 50-100 microg mL(-1), water and methanol extracts of Colophospermum mopane exhibited scavenging potency of < or = 70%. However, above 100 microg mL(-1), both water and methanolic extracts of C. mopane exhibited scavenging activity > 70%. Chloroform extracts of all the tested plants showed poor scavenging activity (< 30%). The order of scavenging potency for the tested samples was as follows: L-ascorbic acid > or = epicatechin > O. paniculosa (methanolic extract) > O. paniculosa (water extract) > O. paniculosa (ethylacetate extract) > C. mopane (methanolic extract) > C. mopane (water extract) > all extracts of C. metuliferus. These findings lend credence to the use of these plants as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents in folk medicine.     

White Tea (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Camellia sinensis</Emphasis> Kuntze) Exerts Neuroprotection against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Toxicity in PC12 Cells

Tea is a popular beverage whose consumption is associated with prevention of certain disorders. The objective of the study was to investigate the potential neuroprotective effect of white tea extract (WTE) on hydrogen peroxide induced toxicity in PC12 cells. Cells were treated with various doses of WTE (10–250 μg/ml) before exposition to 250 μM hydrogen peroxide and cell survival was determined through the MTT and LDH assays. Oxidative stress was quantified in the cells after treatments as intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the antioxidant activity of the extract was assessed in a cell free system in terms of free radical scavenging capacity. Results showed that WTE has a significant protective effect in the PC12 cell line against hydrogen peroxide as cell survival was significantly superior in WTE-treated cells compared to hydrogen peroxide-treated cells. A reduction on intracellular oxidative stress as well as radical scavenging properties were produced by WTE. Results suggest that WTE protects PC12 cells against H₂O₂-induced toxicity, and that an antioxidant mechanism through ROS scavenging may be in part responsible for cells neuroprotection.     

千层金叶片醇提物抗氧化活性的研究

为了探究千层金叶片醇提物的抗氧化活性,本文研究了千层金叶片醇提物及其不同极性部位的抗氧化活性和总多酚含量。研究结果表明：千层金叶片醇提物正丁醇相的总多酚含量最高,为(453.75±0.75) mg/g;75%甲醇粗提物及其正丁醇相对ABTS ⁺自由基的清除能力较抗坏血酸（VC）强;各组分还原力强弱顺序为VC>正丁醇相>75%甲醇粗提物>水相>乙酸乙酯相>BHT>石油醚相;正丁醇相和乙酸乙酯相对DPPH自由基的清除能力较醇提物和水相强,石油醚相最弱;千层金叶片醇提物及其不同极性部位清除ABTS ⁺自由基清除能力、DPPH自由基清除能力及还原力均与其总多酚含量呈正相关。除石油醚相外,千层金叶片醇提物及其不同极性部位均有较强的抗氧化活性,可作为一种良好天然抗氧化剂的物质来源。     

Use of Banana (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Musa acuminata</Emphasis> Colla AAA) Peel Extract as an Antioxidant Source in Orange Juices

Using banana peel extract as an antioxidant in freshly squeezed orange juices and juices from concentrate was evaluated. Free radical scavenging capacity increased by adding banana peel extracts to both types of orange juice. In addition, remarkable increases in antioxidant capacity using 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical were observed when equal or greater than 5 mg of banana peel extract per ml of freshly squeezed juice was added. No clear effects were observed in the capacity to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Adding 5 mg banana peel extract per ml of orange juice did not substantially modify the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of either type of juice. However, undesirable changes in the sensory characteristics (in-mouth sensations and colour) were detected when equal or greater than 10 mg banana peel extract per ml of orange juice was added. These results confirm that banana peel is a promising natural additive that increases the capacity to scavenge free radicals of orange juice with acceptable sensory and physicochemical characteristics for the consumer.