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印度是世界第一大腰果生产国、出口国和进口国。多年来,印度在腰果研发、种植、加工和出口等方面积累了丰富的经验。最近Kumar等(2012)著文介绍了印度腰果产业和研发现状。一、腰果的起源和营养价值腰果 相似文献
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在过去20年里,印度腰果产量翻了一倍。尽管如此,相较越南等腰果产业竞争对手,印度腰果产量低,仍然为业界所关注。据官方统计数据,2012/2013年度印度原料腰果产量约为73万t,种植面积超过98万hm2,而1993/1994年度印度腰果产量和种植面积已 相似文献
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正印度腰果加工商对联邦财政新颁布的9.36%的生腰果进口关税十分不满,新关税从3月1开始实施,这是印度首次将生腰果作为征税项目。3月7—8日,印度各地腰果公司纷纷举行罢工以抗议生腰果进口关税,包括泰米尔纳德邦、安得拉邦和喀拉拉邦。3月8日,印度全国腰果加工商举行游行示威,在印度腰果出口促进 相似文献
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由于国内腰果消费需求增加,加上腰果原料短缺,2010/2011年度印度腰果出口下降了5%,刚好超过10万t,而上年度印度腰果出口量10.8万t。虽然最终的出口统计数据需要印度腰果出口宣传委员会从多个海关收集数据进行统计以后才能得出,但腰 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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