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内蒙古通辽地区冰雹天气的雷达回波判别指标 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(8):93-93
通过对内蒙古通辽市新一代天气雷达建站以来至2013年发生在通辽地区的冰雹天气过程,以及各种雷达回波产品在冰雹发生前一段时间内的表现特征以及探空资料进行分析可知:雷达反射率因子产品的钩状回波、“V”型缺口和三体散射(即长钉状回波)、弓形回波、“人”字形回波(LEWP)和菱形回波等特征,径向速度图上明显的辐合场或辐合带、“中气旋”“逆风区”等特征,以及回波顶高,VAD风廓线产品,垂直积分液态含水量,中气旋产品,强度和速度的剖面图等都有指示意义的表征,并且通过以上特征总结出相应的量化指标,作为未来是否会有冰雹出现的判断依据,应用到实际的短时临近预报工作中,以期提高冰雹的预报预警能力。 相似文献
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由于执行美国白蛾飞防任务的飞机偏离设计范围,误入睢宁县姚集镇蚕桑生产区域实施喷药作业,导致部分桑园被污染。通过对飞防区域不同地理位置的桑园的养蚕试验表明:用位于飞防路径下风口500m以内及上风口50m以内桑园枝条中、下部的桑叶养蚕,皆发生不同程度的中毒现象,同一风向条件下,距离飞防路径越近,污染越严重,中毒率越高。距离飞防路径相同距离的情况下,下风口桑园污染程度重于上风口桑园。用距离飞防路径上风口300m及以上的桑园枝条中下部叶养蚕,未发生中毒现象,蚕儿发育正常。家蚕中毒率与饲喂被污染桑叶时间长短有关,饲养时间越长,中毒率越高。 相似文献
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近年来,公棚信鸽运动快速发展,成为目前我国信鸽比赛的主流赛事。通过对2014年通辽市3家公棚共4 741羽信鸽的180 km成绩、300 km成绩、500 km成绩、入棚时间、羽色、进行统计分析。结果表明在通辽地区的公棚比赛,180 km运动成绩与300 km运动成绩呈正相关(r=0.115,p<0.05),180 km成绩好的信鸽,300 km更容易取得好成绩;180 km的运动成绩与500 km的运动成绩相关性不显著(r=-0.008,p>0.05),300 km运动成绩与500 km运动成绩相关性不显著(r=0.027,p>0.05);每年5月初送入公棚的信鸽在各距离比赛中都表现更加出色;红、灰、雨点羽色的信鸽在各距离的比赛中相对其他羽色表现更为优秀。 相似文献
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张志红 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2010,31(6):48-48
传染性支气管炎是由冠状病毒引起的鸡的急性、高度接触性传染病。其中肾型传染性支气管炎是目前发生多、流行范围较广的疾病。发病日龄越小,死亡率越高,成年鸡很少发病,雏鸡发病率、死亡率高。 相似文献
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利用常规观测资料、卫星云图、雷达回波等资料,对2009年4月18—21日内蒙古通辽市一次久旱转雨过程进行成因分析。结果表明,有利的大尺度环流、充足的水汽条件和较强的上升运动,同时低层有冷空气入侵激发该次降水的产生。降水是由于高空槽东移加强形成低涡、地面配合倒槽产生的。新一代天气雷达资料分析表明,回波具有明显的、典型的普雨降水系统特征。数值预报产品对这次过程的预报效果较好,深入数值预报产品的使用研究是提高重大天气预报质量的有效途径。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献