氰戊菊酯对照品的质量检测及赋值

为研制兽用氰戊菊酯国家对照品。取氰戊菊酯原油精制得氰戊菊酯原料,经质量检查,最大紫外吸收波长为277 nm、熔点为53-54℃、水分为0.02%,用正相和反相两种高效液相色谱法测得纯度为99.8%,按质量平衡法进行含量赋值为99.8%,不确定度为±0.1%。     

鸡肝酯酶快速检测氰戊菊酯农药的试验研究

采用鸡肝酯酶对不同浓度的氰戊菊酯农药进行了催化水解,并通过pH-stat法优化了水解条件.结果表明,在pH 8.0,温度55℃的条件下,酶催化反应速度较大.在该反应条件下,分析了农药浓度(1/x)与酶解反应初速度(1/y)之间的关系,发现在0.05～2.00 mg·L-1农药浓度范围内,两者的关系曲线为y=0.0723...     

抗氰戊菊酯甜菜夜蛾品系的交互抗性及相对适合度

用氰戊菊酯对采自福建福州的甜菜夜蛾[Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)]进行抗性品系的选育.经连续10代的室内抗性选育,获得抗性倍数达698.5倍的抗性品系(Fen-R),与起始种群相比抗性提高了27.6倍.Fen-R抗性品系对溴氰菊酯具有7.3倍的交互抗性,对三氟氯氰菊酯、毒死蜱、灭多威、氟啶脲和虫螨腈不存在交互抗性.通过构建Fen-R抗性品系、敏感品系(S)的实验种群生命表,比较了一系列生长发育和繁殖特征,并采用净增殖率(R0)来确定其相对适合度.结果表明,Fen-R抗性品系与S品系相比,存在明显的生长发育和繁殖不利性,表现为幼虫发育历期延长、蛹重下降、产卵量和卵孵化率降低,Fen-R抗性品系的适合度为0.53.     

Sub-Lethal Effects of Fenvalerate on the Development,Fecundity, and Juvenile Hormone Esterase Activity of Diamondback Moth,Plutella xylostella （L.）

The toxicities of fenvalerate （20% EC） to the 3rd instar larvae of diamondback moth （DBM）, Plutella xylostella （L.）, reared on three host plants viz., radish, oilseed rape, and cabbage were tested. The LC50 values of fenvalerate to the 3rd instar larvae of DBM varied with host plants, however, there wasn＇t any significant difference among them （P〉 0.05）. Similarly, DBM fed on three host plants had same pupal weight, pupal period, pupation rate, adult emergence rate, female ratio, and fecundity. The activity of juvenile hormone esterase （JHE, EC 3.1.1.1） in the 3rd instar larvae of DMB did not significantly vary with host plants, either. These suggested that DBM had similar fitness on the three host plant species. When fed on the host plants pretreated with fenvalerate at the concentrations equivalent to LC20, LC50 and LC50, the pupation rate, pupal weight, adult emergence rate, female ratio, fecundity, and JHE activity of the tested insects were declined as compared with insects in control treatments fed on the same host plant species. Furthermore, the pupal period of the tested insects was extended after fenvalerate treatment. The decrease in JHE activity after fenvalerate treatment in the tested insects could partly explain the changes in the mentioned growth parameters. Whether the role of fenvalerate in the inhibition of JHE activity could serve as a new way to control DBM needs further investigation.     

棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯的抗性机理研究

以羧酸酯酶抑制剂磷酸三苯酯（ＴＰＰ）和多功能氧化酶抑制剂增效醚（ＰＢＯ）以及￣（１４）Ｃ－氰戊菊酯为材料，选择对氰戊菊酯具有不同抗性程度的棉铃虫自然种群为试虫，研究其抗性机理。结果表明：棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯的抗性与其体内酯酶活性无关，而与多功能氧化酶活性直接相关；同时，表皮对氰戊菊酯的渗透性降低也是棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯产生抗性的强化因子。     

拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对棉铃虫雌蛾化学通讯系统的影响

用低致死剂量（LD30）氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯胸部点滴处理棉铃虫3龄幼虫后，研究拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对存活雌蛾化学通讯系统的影响。结果表明，杀虫剂对雌蛾的求偶行为不产生明显影响，对照组和杀虫剂处理组雌蛾的求偶高峰均为第3个暗期的8-8．5h，求偶率均可达73％-82％。氰戊菊酯处理组中雌蛾性信息素各组分滴度和总量与对照无显著性差异，但溴氰菊酯处理组中雌蛾性信息素的主组分Z11-16：Ald和次要组分Z9-16：Ald、Z7-16：Ald的滴度及信息素总量均显著高于对照组，并且两个活性组分Z11-16：Ald和Z9-16：Ald的比例与对照组雌蛾有显著差异。     

应用CPV林间防治越冬代马尾松毛虫试验

应用CPV林间进行越冬代马尾松毛虫防治试验,结果表明不同剂量CPV与1/100000的20%氰戊菊酯乳油复配能显著提高CPV的林间杀虫效果。林间以CPV2.4×106~1.5×105多角体/ml与1/100000的20%氰戊菊酯乳油复配防治越冬代马尾松毛虫为宜,13天幼虫死亡率可达85%以上。     

高效液相色谱检测苏云金杆菌生物农药中氰戊菊酯的方法研究

市场上已发现有些B.t.生物农药中掺入了化学农药，因此分析检测生物农药中的化学农药就显得十分必要。本文建立了一种高效液相色谱测定B.t.可温性粉剂中氰戊菊酯的分析方法．并对市场上5个品牌的B.t.产品进行了检测。     

20%氰戊菊酯乳油对蔬菜菜青虫的防治效果

2006年在浏阳进行了20%氰戊菊酯乳油防治蔬菜菜青虫(Pieris rapae)的田间试验。结果表明:20%氰戊菊酯乳油防治菜青虫,药后7d杀虫效果分别为69.23%～84.43%。     

20%甲胺.氰乳油防治棉铃虫的一种田间药效评价方法

在田间药效试验中心用空白对照同步孵化率,将同期卵数折成虫口基数,在计算保顶效果和保蕾铃效果时,先减去药前受害顶心株数和受害蕾铃数,使药效试验结果更接近实际。