封山育林是恢复和重建晋西黄土高原森林植被的重要途径

论述了晋西黄土高原封山育林的必要性、理论依据及可行性。分析了不同时期弃耕地和封禁小流域的植物演替和植被恢复规律。在黄土弃耕地上植物群落演替规律为：弃耕后,15a-20a为草本植物群落阶段;21a-25a可形成灌木群落;26a-30a能达到较成熟、稳定的灌丛群落;30年后,开始形成乔木林。黄土残塬沟壑区封禁小流域植被恢复情况为：经过12a,木本植物的种类达到了41种,分属于16科34属,其种源来源于周围残存的次生林。总结了封山育林的效果。     

如何快速改善千岛湖的森林结构与功能

根据调研结果，就如何快速有效地改变千岛湖森林结构与功能提出了相应的对策，认为调整产业结构，加强森林分类经营和加大封山林力度是三个先决条件，而加强科学研究，充分运用人为有利干扰则是其重要保证。     

毛乌素沙地南缘植被类型及其演替规律初步研究

绿色植被是生态系统的核心,是维持生态平衡的支柱,在生态环境建设中有极其重要的防风固沙功能。为了搞好毛乌素沙地南缘盐池中部沙地的生态建设,加快该区植被重建与恢复的速度,引进更适合当地植被重建的树种,营造合理的林分结构,对该地区的植被型与组成以及演替规律的探讨至关重要。本文通过调查分析,对毛乌素沙地南缘盐池中部沙地的植被类型及植被演替特征做了较详细的论述。1　研究区自然概况试验研究区赵家塘位于宁夏盐池县,地处毛乌素沙地南缘,位于37°05′～38°10′N,106°30′～107°39′E,属典型大陆性气候,风大沙多,气候干旱。年…     

麻池背油松天然林林分生长结构的研究

依据历年调查资料,对麻池背油松天然林的林分生长结构进行了研究.该林分的植物种类丰富;直径、树高、林龄等林分结构呈正态分布、近似正态分布和多峰状分布;近熟林的林分蓄积生长率为0.82%,材积生长量69年生时连年生长量仍大于平均生长量.由于林分密度过大,油松形状比值偏高,林木自然稀疏强烈,枯损率达32.7%,其中小径木占86.3%,病虫害感染枯死木占29.4%.油松天然更新不良,辽东栎不能成为更新树种,林下有青木杄、落叶松幼树分布.     

穗花杉群落演替研究

采用固定样地的研究方法,对穗花杉Amentotaxus     

南方岩溶区植被自然演替恢复研究综述

我国岩溶区绝大部分分布在南方。植被的自然演替恢复是岩溶区生态重建的主要方式。随着自然演替的进行,土壤环境特征、土壤养分特征及土壤种子库等产生相应的变化。而岩溶植被的顶极群落特征和群落演替特征,包括盖度、结构、物种多样性、生物量、分布格局、演替方向都有其自身的特殊性。     

Vegetation structure, floristic composition and growth characteristics of Aucoumea klaineana Pierre stands as influenced by stand age and thinning

The coastal forest of Gabon abounds in monospecific secondary Aucoumea klaineana stands derived from natural regeneration after shifting cultivation. This paper aims to describe the changes in the structure and dynamics of these stands with age. It then assesses the impact of selective thinning in the upper storey on both structural and dynamic parameters.

The experiment consisted of 34 Permanent Plots in stands from establishment to more mature stages (ca. 50 years old). Thirteen plots (17–45 years old) were thinned. More than 80% of the removal came from supernumerary dominant A. klaineana.

A. klaineana represented 60% of the total density in stands ca. 15 years old but >90% of the dominant trees in older stands. The changes with age in the floristic composition of the unthinned stands showed three successional stages during which pioneer species associated with A. klaineana (from establishment to ca. 15 years) were progressively replaced by mature forest species.

Basal area increased and density decreased with age before reaching stable values at ca. 40–45 years. Mortality was very high in young stands but decreased in the older ones. Mortality generally affected small diameter individuals in the dominated storey. Diameter and basal area increments showed that the stand growth resulted from the growth of dominant A. klaineana. Diameter increments of A. klaineana were elevated during the first years of colonisation (1.9 cm/year) and were still ca. 0.7 cm/year for 50-year-old dominant trees.

Thinning did not increase the mortality of the dominant population. It favoured the individual growth of A. klaineana. The gain was substantial for dominated trees and small dominant trees (from 60 to 100%) but was lower for large dominant trees (ca. 25–30%). Therefore, stimulation of individual growth did not compensate for the loss of basal area at the stand level.     

福建泉州清源山植被类型及演替趋势分析

据调查,泉州清源山区内有常绿阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林、灌丛、草丛草坡、沼泽草甸及人工植被等7个植被类型。本文对代表性的17个群落特征进行论述,并探讨植被的演替趋势。     

Predicting tree regeneration in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea abies</Emphasis> snag stands

A bark beetle (Ips typographus) infestation caused the death of almost all Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees in a mountain forest in the Swiss Alps. We developed a tree regeneration model, ‘RegSnag’ (=REGeneration in a SNAG stand), to project the future amount and height of tree regeneration in these snag stands. The model combines a height-class structured tree module with a microsite-based module of snag decay and ground-vegetation succession. Microsite-specific rates of germination, mortality and height growth were modelled for four tree species (Picea abies, Sorbus aucuparia, Acer pseudoplatanus and Betula pendula) in eight height classes (from seedlings to saplings 5 m tall) and on 26 microsite types (e.g. moss, grass). Model tests with independent field data from 8 years after the Picea die-back demonstrated that microsites had a considerable effect on the development of tree regeneration on both the montane and the subalpine level. With microsite-specific parameters, the height and frequency of Picea in each microsite could be simulated more accurately than without considering microsite effects (e.g. bias of 8 vs. 119 saplings ha⁻¹ on the montane level). Results of simulations 40 years into the future suggest that about 330–930 Picea saplings per ha out of those that germinated in 1994 and 1996 will reach a height of 5 m within 30–35 years after Picea die-back. This is due to differences in seed inflow and browsing intensities. Picea and not Betula or Sorbus trees will replace the current herbaceous vegetation in these snag stands.     

广东省红树林植物群落分布与演替分析

文章介绍了广东省红树林的资源现状，包括红树林的种类、群落类型、数量、分布、群落演替类型及生长环境等；分析了广东省红树林植物群落的分布规律及广东红树林植物群落的4个演替阶段；指出红树林演替系列是与生态序列相一致的演替特征。