水稻工厂化育秧生长信息智能模拟采集系统的设计

水稻工厂化育秧可有效提高生产效率,确保国家粮食安全。为了给水稻工厂化育秧生长管理提供更为迅速、可靠的信息判决依据和决策支持,设计了一种水稻工厂化育秧生长信息智能模拟采集系统,包括针对水稻秧苗生长情况的高光谱图像信息采集系统和监测水稻生长环境各项参数指标的环境信息采集系统(CO2采集单元、温度采集单元、土壤水分采集单元、光照强度采集单元)。同时,采用Keil C语言开发系统的工作软件,以AT8 9 S5 2单片机为控制器、LCD1 6 0 2为液晶显示器等设计了系统正常工作的软硬件系统。     

基于RFID技术的电动车充电系统

本文设计了基于RFID技术的一种刷卡式的充电服务终端硬件装置,实现刷卡自动计费。本程序以AT89S52单片机为主控制器,用MFRC500射频识别芯片进行识别,并与射频卡进行通信。     

基于AT89S52和DS18B20的多点温度检测报警系统

为了对温室大棚室温实施监测、避免局部温度过高,利用多片DS18B20单总线型数字温度传感器,采用外部供电方式,结合AT89S52单片机,外加串口电路、报警电路以及显示模块,设计了多点温度测量并报警的硬件系统。依据DS18B20型温度传感器操作指令,首先读取各传感器的序列号,并确定传感器对应的各点位置关系,定时循环读出各个传感器的温度值并循环显示,单片机依据设定的报警温度上下限做出报警处理;同时,也可利用串口把各点的温度值传给上位机作进一步的处理。实例表明,该系统工作稳定,操作方便,成本低廉,实现了温室大棚中的多点温度检测以及越限报警功能,测温误差在±0.5oC以内。     

焊接温度检测系统的研究

分析了焊接温度对焊接质量的重要影响,应用传感器技术、温度数据采集技术和计算机通信技术,设计了一种基于AT89C52单片机的温度检测系统。实验结果显示,该系统能够很好地对焊接温度进行采集与处理,为实现研究焊接过程温度场的测量打下了良好的基础。     

不同浓度甘油和pH对DEAE-纤维素柱分离伊氏锥虫效果的影响

在不同ｐＨ条件下以不同浓度甘油破坏鼠红细胞后,用ＤＥＡＥ－５２纤维素柱层析分离纯化伊氏锥虫（Ｔｒｙｐａｎｏｓｏｍａｅｖａｎｓｉ）,结果表明在ｐＨ７．４时,２０％甘油能溶解大约９５％的大、小鼠红细胞;经此处理后,对Ｔ．ｅｖａｎｓｉ的回收率和活力无不良影响,可明显提高其分离纯化效果。作者还观察了渗透压和ｐＨ条件改变对Ｔ．ｅｖａｎｓｉ的影响。     

Frozen bread dough: Effects of freezing storage and dough improvers

This review focuses on the effects of freezing storage on the microstructure and baking performance of frozen doughs, and provides an overview of the activities of dough improvers, including emulsifiers, hydrocolloids and other improvers used in frozen dough applications. The overall quality of bread baked from frozen dough deteriorates as the storage of the dough at sub-zero temperatures increases due to several factors which are discussed. Lipid-related emulsifiers such as diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono and diglycerides and sucrose esters employed as anti-staling agents, dough modifiers, shortening sparing agents, and as improvers for the production of high-protein bread have also been employed in frozen doughs. Hydrocolloids are gaining importance in the baking industry as dough improvers due to their ability to induce structural changes in the main components of wheat flour systems during breadmaking steps and bread storage Their effects in frozen doughs is discussed. Other dough improvers, such as ascorbic acid, honey and green tea extract, are also reviewed in the context of frozen doughs.     

优质、脆肉、耐贮型厚皮甜瓜品种好运52的选育

好运52是由广西农业科学院园艺研究所育成的优质、脆肉型、耐贮运杂交一代早中熟厚皮甜瓜新品种,适于我国南部和东部多雨地区保护地栽培及西北干旱地区露地栽培。果实发育期40～45d;中椭圆形,单果重2.0～2.5kg;果皮金黄,网纹中等,近脐部光皮,皮韧,耐贮存;果肉橙红色,中心可溶性固形物含量16%左右,质地实脆,口感清甜,品质上佳。2005年1月通过广西壮族自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定。     

52Mn translocation in barley monitored using a positron-emitting tracer imaging system

Abstract

Until now, the real-time uptake and movement of manganese (Mn), an essential plant nutrient, has not been documented in plants. In this study, the real-time translocation of Mn in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Ehimehadaka no. 1) was visualized using the positron-emitting tracer ⁵²Mn and a positron-emitting tracer imaging system (PETIS). PETIS allowed the non-destructive monitoring of Mn translocation in barley under various conditions. In all cases, ⁵²Mn first accumulated in the discrimination center (DC) at the basal portion of the shoot, suggesting that this region may play an important role in Mn distribution in graminaceous plants. Manganese-deficient barley showed greater translocation of ⁵²Mn from roots to shoots than did Mn-sufficient barley, demonstrating that Mn deficiency causes enhanced Mn uptake and loading into vascular bundles. In contrast, the translocation of ⁵²Mn from roots to shoots was suppressed in Mn-excess barley. In these plants, the uptake of Mn may be suppressed or Mn may accumulate in the intercellular organelles of root cells, resulting in low rates of Mn translocation to shoots. In Mn-sufficient barley, the dark treatment did not suppress the translocation of ⁵²Mn to the youngest leaf, suggesting that the translocation of Mn to the youngest leaf is independent of the transpiration stream. When ⁵²Mn was supplied to the cut end of an expanded leaf, ⁵²Mn was transported to the DC within 27 min and then retranslocated to roots and other leaves. Our results show that the translocation of Mn from the roots to the DC depends passively on water flow, but actively on the Mn transporter(s).     

柴油车炭化微米木纤维DPF更换控制器的研制

针对炭化微米木纤维捕集器内的碳烟颗粒积累到一定程度需要更换的问题,在分析炭化微米木纤维过滤芯工作原理及其控制要求的基础上,研制了以AT89C52单片机为核心的柴油车炭化微米木纤维捕集器更换控制器.介绍了该控制器的信号采集、数据计算与分析等.     

基于AT89S52和PID算法的温控系统

介绍了一种基于AT89S52单片机的温度控制系统,使用单总线温度传感器DS18B20检测温度,采用PID控制算法,分析系统原理,给出了系统的整体结构以及软件设计。实验结果表明,系统的稳定性比较好,精确度高。