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排序方式: 共有1511条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
对2015-2020年参加西北内陆棉区区域试验的192个棉花品种(系)枯萎病、黄萎病的抗性分析,为棉花抗病育种及品种推广提供依据。结果表明,参试棉花品种(系)未出现对枯萎病和黄萎病免疫的品种;参试棉花品种(系)对枯萎病的抗性水平较高,除2018年高抗和抗病品种(系)占比为 88.2%外,其他年份均在92%以上;参试的品种(系)的黄萎病抗性水平除2017年较高外,其余各年均较低,以耐病为主,6年耐病品种(系)平均占比为56.2%;参试品种的总体抗枯萎病指数(rF)远大于总体抗黄萎病指数(rV)和总体兼抗指数(rFV),各年份均表现为rF>rV>rFV,且三者均呈振荡上升趋势;早中熟常规棉的抗枯萎病、黄萎病性及兼抗性表现均优于早熟常规棉。可见,黄萎病抗性的提高是西北内陆棉区选育兼抗棉花品种的关键。 相似文献
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陕北黄土区退耕还林(草)地土壤质量特征及其对降水的响应 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了解陕北黄土区退耕还林(草)地土壤质量差异特征及其对降水的响应,该文沿370~470 mm的降水梯度,选取了陕西省吴起县境内的王洼子(370~395 mm)、大吉沟(440~445 mm)和白豹(460~470 mm)3个降水梯度区作为研究区,并结合土壤质量指数法,定量评价降水梯度区广泛栽植的刺槐林(Robinia pseudoacacia)、沙棘林(Hippophae rhamnoides)和草地的土壤物理结构、持水性、盐碱度、碳汇指标以及速效养分指标方面的综合得分,明确植被恢复后土壤质量随降水梯度的变化特征。结果表明:1)降水量、植被类型以及二者的交互作用对土壤指标影响显著(P<0.05)。2)在460~470 mm降水量区,刺槐林(0.829)对土壤质量改良效果最好,其次为沙棘林(0.808),二者土壤质量均达到肥沃水平,且差异不显著,草地(0.679)土壤质量指数最低,土壤为较肥沃水平;在440~445 mm降水量区,沙棘林(0.74)对土壤改良效果最好,其次为刺槐林(0.601),二者均达到较肥沃水平,草地(0.479)土壤质量指数最低为中等水平;在370~395 mm降水量区,3种植被类型土壤质量指数由大到小表现为沙棘林(0.744)>刺槐林(0.387)>草地(0.251),沙棘林土壤质量等级为较肥沃、刺槐林和草地为贫瘠水平。3)在370~470 mm降水梯度内,3种植被类型土壤质量综合指数均随着降水量的减少而降低,其中沙棘林土壤质量指数变异性较低(4.1%),刺槐林(30.1%)和草地(37.2%)土壤质量变异性较高。该研究结果可为陕北黄土区370~470 mm降水梯度下的植被恢复与重建等林业生态工程实施提供数据支撑与理论支持。 相似文献
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配电主站边界承担着承上启下的作用,是主站不同区域之间、主站与外部不同系统之间进行数据交互的分界点。所以如何保证边界数据的可靠性是配电主站安全运行的基础。1配电自动化系统主站国内现阶段配电自动化系统主站分为Ⅰ区配电网运行监控和Ⅲ区配电网运行状态管控两个大区,Ⅰ区配电网运行监控主要实现配电网的数据采集、操作与控制、拓扑分析、馈线自动化等功能。Ⅲ区配电网运行状态管控主要实现配电网趋势分析、配电终端管理、信息共享与发布等功能。Ⅰ区与Ⅲ区通过电力专用横向单向安全隔离装置隔离,共同组成配电自动化系统主站。配电自动化主站示意图如图1所示。 相似文献
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为探明饮料用原料茶的适宜干燥工艺,将不同干燥方式、干燥程度绿茶原料加工成茶饮料,研究其浸出特性及品质稳定性。结果表明:(1)低温浸提时,茶多酚浸出量以炒干最高,高温时以烘炒焙、烘炒烘处理最高。氨基酸的浸出量则均以烘干、烘焙处理最高。(2)烘干、烘焙样品在灭菌前后及贮藏期间的L值显著为高,平均值较其余处理高2.035~3.905;抗色变能力同样以烘干较强,低温贮藏时的-a/b值较炒干处理样高19.5%。(3)感官风味比较显示,大多数处理茶汤在灭菌后均呈现出绿黄或黄绿色,香气带熟,但烘干处理仍能保持绿明亮,且滋味、香气未显熟味;贮藏期间的风味稳定性也以烘干样为最佳。综合分析,饮料用原料茶的干燥工序宜采用烘干工艺,且烘干程度以5%~6%为佳。 相似文献
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Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a putative Elovl4 gene and its expression in response to dietary fatty acid profiles in orange‐spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides 下载免费PDF全文
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Effect of dietary chitosan oligosaccharide complex with Ce (IV) on growth,immunity and disease resistance against Vibrio splendidus of sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicas 下载免费PDF全文
Yanlong Wang Wei Xu Rantao Zuo Huihui Zhou Yang Bai Kangsen Mai Dongfeng Wang Qinghui Ai 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(3):1158-1167
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary chitosan oligosaccharide complex with cerium (Ce IV) (COS‐Ce) on growth performance, nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicas. Five isonitrogenous (18.6%) and isolipidic (1.1%) practical diets were formulated with graded level of COS‐Ce (0, 150, 300, 600 and 1200 mg kg?1 dry feed), which were named as COS‐Ce/0, COS‐Ce/150, COS‐Ce/300, COS‐Ce/600, COS‐Ce/1200 respectively. Each diet was allocated to four replicates of sea cucumbers (Initial weight: 6.72 ± 0.02 g). Sea cucumbers were fed to apparent satiation once daily (19:00 hours) for 56 days. During the experiment, water temperature was kept at 16 ± 0.5°C, pH 7.8–8.2, dissolved oxygen beyond 5 mg L?1, ammonia nitrogen below 0.5 mg L?1 and salinity from 30‰ to 31‰. Results showed that the specific growth rate of sea cucumbers was significantly higher in COS‐Ce/600 than that in other four treatments. Activities of phagocytosis, respiratory burst, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase in COS‐Ce/600 were significantly higher than that in COS‐Ce/0 (P < 0.05) respectively. On the contrary, cumulative mortality was the lowest in COS‐Ce/600 following 14 days exposure to Vibrio splendidus (P < 0.05). In conclusion, these results confirmed that dietary COS‐Ce had beneficial effects on growth performance, nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of sea cucumber. 相似文献
10.
Influence of dietary lipid on growth performance and some lipogenesis‐related gene expression of tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) larvae 下载免费PDF全文
Yuhui Yuan Songlin Li Lu Zhang Kangsen Mai Wei Xu Qinghui Ai 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(3):767-779
A 30‐day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lipid levels on growth performance, activities of digestive enzymes, fatty acid composition and some lipogenesis‐related gene expression of half‐smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) larvae. Five isoproteic diets were formulated with graded lipid levels (6.68%, 9.84%, 13.47%, 17.89% and 21.88% dry weight) using fish oil as the main lipid source. Each diet was randomly allocated to triplicate groups of 150 larval tongue sole (35 DAH, 54 ± 1 mg). Fish were fed five times daily to apparent satiation during the feeding experiment. Results showed that, the survival rate (SR) of larvae increased significantly firstly, and thereafter decreased significantly. The specific growth rates (SGR) of larvae fed the diet with 13.47% lipid were significantly higher than other treatments. Larvae fed 9.84% or 13.47% dietary lipid showed higher trypsin, lipase, leucine aminopeptidase and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activities than other treatments, whereas amylase activity nearly showed reverse trend with them. The fatty acid composition of the tongue sole larvae was well correlated with dietary fatty acid profile. Expression of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase alpha (ACC1) was found to be slightly negatively correlated with dietary lipid level, and high dietary lipid level depressed the expressions of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase beta (ACC2) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) mRNA expression significantly, implying that larvae may cope with high dietary lipid mainly through down‐regulating lipogenesis‐related gene expression of FAS and ACC2. Besides, on the basis of SGR, the optimal dietary lipid level for larval tongue sole was estimated to be 13.56% using second‐order polynomial curve. 相似文献