Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Complete Genome of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 from Liaoning Province

It was aimed to lay a foundation for epidemiological survey of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) in Liaoning province and selection of highly homologous strain inactivated vaccine.Some pigs suspected of having postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) from Shenyang,Chaoyang,Tieling,Dalian and other places in Liaoning province,were detected by PCR method,then the whole genome of 10 positive samples were cloned and sequenced.The result showed that all of them were virulent strains,9 strains were 1767 bp and 1 strain was 1768 bp,and there was a T base additon at 1039 bp.The nucleotide homology was 95.1% to 98.5% with HM038034 and JQ692110.In the phylogenetic tree,JHZ2 was PCV2a type,the other 9 strains were PCV2b type,DLS38,LYD32 and SYX7 were in the same branch and same onset time.The amino acid homology of ORF2 was 89.6% to 100.0%,there were 35 mutation points,large degree of variation,the only glycosylation site (NYS) was conserved.10 strains did not change significantly,mutants were not due to PCVD,PCV2b was the predominant type,and PCV2 was related with seasonality.     

猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型PCR检测方法的研究

【目的】建立快速、简便、特异的检测猪圆环病毒II型的PCR方法;【方法】根据已发表的猪圆环病毒II型基因序列设计合成了一对引物,用酚-氯仿法抽提可疑病料中的病毒DNA,应用PCR技术对猪圆环病毒进行基因扩增,PCR产物进行序列测定;以猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪细小病毒为对照,进行特异性试验;取部分病料进行重复性试验;【结果】PCR方法扩增出了长度为702bp的片段,扩增产物经测序和序列分析表明扩增的序列为PCV2序列;猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪细小病毒的PCR扩增均为阴性,与预期结果一致;部分病料PCR重复检测5次,检测结果完全一致;【结论】PCR检测方法可以对猪圆环病毒病作出敏感、特异、准确地诊断,该方法检测的基因最低模板量为2×10-5ng/ml。     

猪圆环病毒2型重组Cap蛋白间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

利用pET32a(+)-Cap重组蛋白作为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化,建立了间接ELISA方法用于检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体。结果表明,抗原最适包被浓度为4μg/mL,最佳封闭液为1%BSA,37℃封闭3 h,血清最适稀释度为1∶200,其作用时间为60 min,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶20 000,最适作用时间为30 min,37℃显色15 min,判定血清样品P/N≥2.1,且OD450≥0.228为阳性。该方法与猪瘟、猪口蹄疫、猪脑心肌炎、猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒阳性血清反应呈阴性。批内和批间重复性试验结果变异系数均值分别为5.65%和5.81%,表明本方法具有较好的特异性和重复性。应用本方法对123份血清样品进行检测,检测结果阳性率78%,与国产商品化试剂盒检测结果对比,符合率为91.9%,表明本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性,适于大规模检测PCV2血清抗体的流行病学调查。     

规模猪场4大疫病的血清学检测及免疫抑制病因分析

选取杭州、绍兴、嘉兴和湖州4个地区的规模猪场为试验猪场,用正向间接血凝试验(IHA)检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)抗体合格率;用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体阳性率,分析免疫抑制状况。同时,采取临床可疑病料,用RT-PCR技术检测PRRSV、PCV2、CSFV和伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的感染率。结果显示:不同年龄猪群中,PCV2抗体阳性率都在96.0%以上,而CSFV、FMDV抗体合格率及PRRSV抗体阳性率呈现一致的变化趋势,即母猪最高,哺乳仔猪其次,培育猪和肥育猪最低;在病原检测中,PRRSV和PCV2检出率最高,分别为44.3%和60.7%。另外,双重感染和多重感染明显,特别是PRRSV+PCV2+CSFV三重感染,阳性率达7.6%。本试验结果为制定有效的免疫程序等防治措施提供科学依据。     

中国部分地区猪圆环病毒2型的基因型分析

对中国11个省(市)部分猪场收集的812份病料,应用ORF2-PCR进行检测,发现有235份为PCV2阳性病料.利用鉴别PCR方法从235份阳性病料中,检出10份PCV2a基因型和133份PCV2b基因型,检出率分别为4.2%、56.6%.进一步对ORF2-PCR检测阳性的部分模板进行全基因组扩增,构建阳性重组质粒,对插入质粒的片段进行测序鉴定,利用DNAStar进行同源性分析,同GenBank参考毒株绘制系统发育树,从系统发育树中也可分出PCV2a、PCV2b 2种基因型.鉴别PCR和测序结果说明,我国部分地区流行的猪圆环病毒2型以PCV2b基因型为主,少数为PCV2a基因型,也有既非PCV2a又非PCV2b的基因型(PCV2c?).     

Induction of porcine post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs from PMWS unaffected herds following mingling with pigs from PMWS-affected herds

In this paper we present the results from two experimental studies (I and II) investigating whether post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) can be induced in pigs from PMWS unaffected herds by mingling with pigs from PMWS-affected herds and to observe whether transportation and/or mingling of healthy pigs from unaffected herds could induce PMWS.The studies comprised pigs from 12 different herds. Eight herds had PMWS while four were unaffected. All 12 herds were found to be infected with PCV2. Pigs from PMWS-affected herds were mingled with pigs from unaffected herds in four separate compartments in both study I and study II. In addition, in study II, four groups of pigs from unaffected herds were included. Two groups with pigs transported and mingled from unaffected herds and two groups with pigs which were only transported. The PMWS diagnoses on the individual pigs were based on lymphoid depletion, histiocytic proliferation and the presence of giant cells or inclusion bodies together with the demonstration of PCV2 in lymphoid tissue.Healthy pigs, in both studies, developed PMWS 4–5 weeks after mingling with pigs clinically affected with PMWS. None of the pigs from unaffected herds which had no contact with pigs from PMWS-affected herds developed clinical signs of PMWS. Transportation and mingling of pigs from PMWS unaffected herds in combination or alone was insufficient to provoke PMWS.     

多重PCR／RT—PCR技术检测PRRSV、PPV、PRV和PCV-2

根椐GenBank中已发表的猪蓝耳病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV-2)等4种病毒基因序列,对各病毒基因区进行同源性分析,确定PRRSV M和N、PPV VP2、PRV gD、PCV-2ORF2基因的保守区为各病毒的诊断靶序列.在建立各病毒单项PCR技术的基础上,优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了4种病毒的四重PCR技术,可同时扩增PRRSV的660 bp(北美株),PPV的313 bp,PRV的217 bp,PCV-2的447 bp的特异性片段.用82份临床病料对本研究多重PCR技术和单项PCR/RT-PCR技术进行对比验证,结果显示,两者的总符合率为93%以上.表明建立的多重PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对这4种病毒的同时检测和鉴别诊断.     

猪圆环病毒核酸疫苗pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS的构建及分子佐剂联合免疫研究

用PCR方法扩增猪圆环病毒PCVwhn株编码CAP蛋白的基因ORF2,同时人工合成一段CpG序列,并设计上下游引物,进行扩增,定向插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建新型核酸疫苗(pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS),并进行了酶切和测序鉴定.用构建的pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS质粒以及pcDNA-PCV-ORF2与5种细胞因子分子佐剂质粒(IL-6/4、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IFN-γ真核表达质粒)联合对仔猪进行免疫试验.免疫后用间接ELISA法测定猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型特异性抗体IgG,用流式细胞仪测定猪血液CD3+、CD4+和CD8+T细胞亚类的数量.结果显示,成功构建含CpG免疫刺激序列的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型核酸疫苗;pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS在仔猪免疫实验能诱导细胞免疫并产生特异性抗体(P<0.05);用5种细胞因子分子佐荆质粒与pcDNA-PCV-ORF2疫苗同时免疫能显著提高DNA疫苗的免疫效果(P<0.05).分子佐剂免疫增强效果次序为:IL-6、CpG、IL-6/4、IL-2、IL-4和IFN-γ,表明IL-6和CpG最佳.     

猪圆环病毒1型ORF2基因的改造及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)ORF2基因序列,设计合成了一对引物,对PCV1ORF2基因进行PCR扩增,将扩增出的ORF2基因(702bp)克隆入pMD18-T载体,筛选获得重组质粒命名为pMD-ORF2。由于ORF2前面有120多个信号肽和序列中有大量的稀有密码子,所以将ORF2进行改造并将改造的ORF2双酶切产物插入原核表达载体pET-32α与pET-41α,得到重组子命名为pET-ORF2-1与pET-ORF2-2。用IPTG进行诱导表达,收集菌液进行SDS-PAGE和Westernblot分析,结果表明PCV1-ORF2在pET-32α和pET-41α中获得了高效融合表达,其表达蛋白分子量约为30Kda和45Kda。     

2020年新疆地区规模化猪场猪PCV2抗体检测与分析

为了解新疆地区2020年规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型的免疫抗体水平,选择新疆地区6个规模化猪场,针对不同日龄段的猪采集血清样品333份,采用猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体检测方法进行抗体检测分析。结果发现,2020年新疆地区规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型平均抗体阳性率为77.78%（259/333）,平均抗体阳性率符合国家标准。但各猪场免疫效果参差不齐,抗体阳性率最高的为A场,阳性率达100.00%;阳性率最低的为C场,仅48.78%,低于（70%）的国家标准。不同日龄段的猪抗体水平也存在一定的差异,抗体阳性率最高为种公猪,达96.30%;而保育阶段猪抗体水平最低,仅有47.92%,低于国家标准。