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排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Tsutomu MATSUMOTO Yuichiro NARA Hiromitsu FURUYA Harumi TAKAHASHI Kiichi TAIRAKO Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384
L11A-Fukushima (L11A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited.
Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L11A-F and L11A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these
results, L11A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L11A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L11A-F preparations was established.
Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002 相似文献
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J.C. Goud A.J. Termorshuizen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(8):771-782
Two experiments were performed in two consecutive years to test whether isolates of different vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) differ in their ability to cause disease in woody ornamentals, to study the host specificity of the isolates and to get an insight into disease development in woody hosts. A range of woody ornamental plant species, including Acer campestre, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Catalpa bignonioides, Cotinus coggygria, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris and Tilia cordata, were root-dip inoculated with six isolates of Verticillium dahliae, belonging to the two VCGs that occur in the Netherlands (VCG NL-1 and VCG NL-2). Isolates belonging to each VCG caused severe symptoms of verticillium wilt in most plant species tested. Disease progress differed between plant species, but was generally the same for the two VCGs. No overall differences in virulence were observed between the two VCGs for external wilt symptoms, number of dead plants, or shoot length. No significant VCG × plant species interactions were present for these characteristics. However, isolates of VCG NL-1 caused more vascular discolouration than did isolates of VCG NL-2. Isolates within VCGs often differed considerably in their virulence to certain hosts, as shown by highly significant isolate × plant species interactions. Isolates were more virulent on their original host. These findings imply that VCG identification does not contribute to disease prediction for a range of woody hosts. 相似文献
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制备了大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)凝胶颗粒,并使用该颗粒制备了稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过粒径和ζ 电位测定、冷冻扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察以及外观分析,以流变特性为指标,对SPI凝胶颗粒和Pickering高内相乳液特性进行研究。结果表明,SPI凝胶颗粒的粒径和ζ 电位随pH值的变化而变化,当SPI凝胶颗粒pH值为4.0~5.0时,临近SPI等电点,ζ 电位的绝对值最小,此时凝胶颗粒相互聚集,不能成功制备稳定的高内相乳液。在pH值为 9.0时,大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒紧密结合在一起,呈凝胶网络状结构。在碱性条件下,蛋白质质量分数为1.00%、内相体积分数为78%~82%时,可以制备稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过增加内相体积分数,使大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液体系分布更加均匀,不易发生聚集,形成更加致密稳定的多孔结构,且具有更强的弹性凝胶乳液特性。 相似文献
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为了探究β-伴大豆球蛋白(7S)中α和α′亚基缺失对大豆分离蛋白乳化特性的影响,该文以东农47(对照)和3种不同蛋白亚基缺失型(α缺失、α′缺失以及α、α′缺失)大豆为原料提取大豆分离蛋白(SoyProteinIsolate,SPI),通过十二烷基磺酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)技术分析其亚基组成,然后制备乳状液并测定乳化活性指数(Emulsifying Activity Index,EAI)、ζ-电位、粒径、微观结构、稳定动力学指数(Turbiscan Stability Index,TSI)及界面蛋白吸附量。结果表明:α′亚基缺失型SPI乳状液乳化活性指数最大,为87.59 m2/g;ζ-电位绝对值最大,为47.7 mV;粒径最小,为2.223μm;显微结构显示其分子最小且分布最均匀,稳定动力学指数最小;界面蛋白吸附量最大,为31.40%。4种不同SPI乳状液的稳定性结果由大到小为α′亚基缺失型、东农47、α亚基缺失型、α和α′亚基缺失型。研究结果可为高乳化性大豆蛋白系列产品的开发应用提供理论支撑和技术支持。 相似文献
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猪Ghrelin基因的克隆及原核表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从猪下丘脑、胃等组织中提取总RNA,根据已发表的猪的Ghrelin mRNA序列设计合成引物,通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增,获得了282bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD-18T载体后进行序列分析,确认PCR产物为Ghrelin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒,经NheⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切,回收282bp的目的片段,定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中,提取质粒并再次转化到BL21(DE3)中,成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌,通过SDS-PAGE检测出猪Ghrelin基因的表达. 相似文献
9.
Zifu Yan Oene Dolstra Theo W. Prins Piet Stam Peter B. Visser 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2006,114(3):301-308
Powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) is the most important fungal disease in greenhouse roses and is in practice controlled by fungicides. The creation of novel
cultivars with durable resistance to powdery mildew is highly desirable. To understand the inheritance of mildew resistance,
a tetraploid rose population with a size of 181 seedlings was obtained by crossing two tetraploid genotypes each having partial
resistance. The population and its parents were tested under greenhouse conditions with two well-defined monospore isolates
(2 and F1) using artificial inoculation with spore suspensions. Disease score at 11 days post-inoculation, latent period and
rate of symptom development were used to describe seedling resistance. The tests for both isolates exhibited a wide and significant
variation among genotypes for resistance. The distribution of the genotypic means of the disease scores was continuous and
showed a considerable transgression. Statistical analysis, scatter plot of disease scores for the isolates, and correlation
analyses indicated that the two isolates differed in pathogenicity. The outcome of the tests showed that the inoculation assay
with spore suspensions was a reliable and effective way to screen large numbers of genotypes under greenhouse conditions for
genetic and breeding studies. This is the first report on spore-suspension inoculation to be used successfully in rose. 相似文献
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