Mechanism of Fuzilizhong decoction alleviating inflammatory damage of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

AIM To observe the effect of Fuzilizhong decoction on the inflammatory damage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） rats and to explore its mechanism. METHODS SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups： control group, model group, high dose （20 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, middle dose （10 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, low dose （5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1） Fuzilizhong decoction group and Yishanfu （30 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）group, 8 rats in each group. A NAFLD rat modelwas established by intragastric administration of fat emulsion for 4 weeks. Then the drug was given for 4 weeks in each treatment group. HE staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes of the rat liver.The serum levels of interleukin-2（IL-2）, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） were measured by ELISA. The expression of toll like receptor 4（TLR4） and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues at mRNA and protein levels was determined by RT-qPCR and Western bolt,respectively. RESULTS Compared with control group, the inflammatory damage of liver tissue was more serious, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly increased in model group（P<0.05）. However, compared with model group, the liver pathological changes in each treatment group were significantly relieved, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly reduced（P<0.05）.In addition, the changes of TLR4 and p-NF-κB p65 protein levels in liver tissue were consistent with the changes of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 mRNA. CONCLUSION Fuzilizhong decoction attenuates the inflammatory damages of NAFLD in rats by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway.     

超微粉碎对葛根芩连汤中葛根素、黄芩苷溶出的影响

将葛根芩连汤加工成细粉（40-65目）和超微粉（300目）,高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定葛根芩连汤细粉和超微粉中主要有效成分葛根素、黄芩苷的含量,研究超微粉碎技术对葛根芩连汤主要有效成分葛根素、黄芩苷溶出的影响。结果葛根芩连汤细粉和超微粉中葛根素的含量分别为2.05%、3.20%;葛根芩连汤细粉和超微粉中黄芩苷含量分别为2.78%、3.94%。葛根芩连汤超微粉中的葛根素、黄芩苷含量比细粉分别提高56.10%、41.73%。表明超微粉碎技术能显著提高葛根芩连汤中主要有效成分葛根素和黄芩苷的溶出度。     

Effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on endothelial dysfunction in ovariectomized female rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on endothelium-dysfunction in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: The ovariectomized rats were treated with Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction or turbid liquid of estradiol valerate for 8 weeks. The vascular ring tension was measured. Scanning electron microscopy and Western blotting were applied to assess the function of endothelium-dependent dilation, aortic endothelial morphology and the expression of endothelial lipase. The pathologic sections were prepared to observe the effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on the uterus. RESULTS: In ovariectomized rats, the decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine (ACh) was reversed to normal level, the endothelial morphology returned to normal without lipid accumulation and the endothelial lipase expression was decreased by Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction. Furthermore, no obvious change of the wet weight of uterine between the ovariectomized rats with or without Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction treatment was observed. CONCLUSION: Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction may have protective effects on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and aortic endothelial morphology in estrogen-deficient animals.     

黄芪解毒汤对乳腺癌细胞Jag1基因和CyclinD1蛋白表达影响的研究

目的 探讨黄芪解毒汤抑制乳腺癌复发转移的机制是否与其干预Jag1基因和CyclinD1蛋白在人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞中的表达有关。方法 采用SPF级SD大鼠灌胃法制备黄芪解毒汤组、阿霉素组、参一胶囊组、生理盐水组的含药血清。运用细胞培养技术,MTT法检测发现最佳抑制浓度;以最佳抑菌浓度即20%浓度的含药血清干预人乳腺癌细胞,RT-PCR检测Jag1基因,Western-blot检测CyclinD1蛋白的表达。结果 各组与生理盐水血清组比较,Jag1基因和CyclinD1蛋白表达均明显降低（P<0.01）;与其他各组比较阿霉素血清组抑制作用最强（P<0.01）;黄芪解毒汤血清组与参一胶囊血清组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 黄芪解毒汤可显著降低MCF-7细胞Jag1基因和CyclinD1蛋白表达,该结果可为黄芪解毒汤在乳腺癌术后治疗中的作用提供实验依据。     

三金排石汤加减方在输尿管结石围手术期的疗效观察

目的 观察三金排石汤加减方在输尿管结石围手术期的临床疗效及1年后肾积水改善、结石复发情况。方法 将所选取的135例患者完全随机分为综合治疗1组、综合治疗2组和手术组三组,均予以行输尿管镜碎石取石术、留置D-J管及术后对症治疗,而综合治疗1组间断服用中药半年,综合治疗2组仅术后服用中药半个月。观察3组治疗前后中医证候积分、术后住院时间及血尿清除时间、不良反应发生情况,1年后肾脏积水改善结石复发情况。结果 治疗后综合治疗组、手术组均能明显改善输尿管结石症状,且综合治疗组的疗效明显优于手术组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;综合治疗组在术后住院时间、血尿清除时间、不良反应发生情况上,均优于手术组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;在1年后结石复发情况方面,综合治疗1组未见结石复发,与综合治疗2组、手术组比较,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在输尿管结石围手术期服用中药三金排石汤加减方能明显降低手术并发症、改善保留D-J管的不良反应及预防结石复发疗效确切,值得临床使用及深入研究。     

王行宽教授论治糖尿病的学术观点及临证经验

国家级名中医王行宽教授善于从心肝肾三脏论治糖尿病,认为心肝火旺、耗伤阴血为发病之本;心火亢盛,肝气郁结,郁火燔灼游行三焦,内外皆病,故善饥消渴;肾精亏损,阴阳不调,津液不布,燥热内生,发为消渴则是疾病演变的必然结果。王教授临床采用自拟消渴方清肝泻心、补益肝肾、滋阴润燥治疗消渴,获满意疗效。     

降糖益肾方干预胰岛素信号通路改善转基因 2型糖尿病1VIKR鼠肾损伤的研究

目的观察降糖益肾方对高脂饮食转基因2型糖尿病MKR鼠血糖、血胰岛素及肾皮质中胰岛素受体、磷脂酞肌醇-3一激酶蛋白表达的影响、方法选取MKR鼠40只经鉴定后,随机分为MKR鼠组、MKR鼠高脂组、降糖益肾方组和糖适贝那组〔MKR鼠组用基础饲料喂养,MKR鼠高脂组、降糖益肾方组和糖适贝那组用高脂饲料喂养,连续喂养8周后,降糖益肾方组给予降糖益肾方,糖适贝那组给予糖适平加贝那普利,同时MKR鼠组和MKR鼠高脂组分别给予蒸馏水灌胃4周〔4周后处死小鼠收集标本,免疫组织化学SABC法检测肾小球中胰岛素受体1(IRS-1),磷脂酞肌醇-3一激}(PI-3K)的蛋白表达〔结果降糖益肾方明显降低高脂饮食MKR鼠肾小球中IRS-1和PI-3 K的蛋白表达水平,与MKR鼠高脂组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)、结论降糖益肾方改善糖尿病肾病系膜细胞增殖的机制可能与千预胰岛素信号通路有关、     

蛇床子汤加味配伍抗菌作用的研究

目的研兄治打老年性阴道炎中药经方蛇床子汤加味配伍的抗菌作用、方法运用琼脂扩散法、液体稀释法、琼脂稀释法定性和定量检iA}}蛇床子汤味配伍I号方、2号方、3号方及单味药白矶对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌及白假丝酵母菌的抗菌作用、结果在琼脂扩散法中1号方对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌及白假丝酵母菌抗菌作用优于2号方及3号方;单味药白矶对3种菌抑菌作用优于1号方,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05 )〔液体稀释法中,1号方对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌的MIC值为31.25 mg/mL,对上述两种菌株MBC值为31.25 m留mL〔结论蛇床子汤加味配伍1号方为优势复方.有较明显的抗菌作用、     

当归补血汤对肉鸡免疫脏器指数和红细胞免疫功能的影响

[目的]研究当归补血汤对肉鸡免疫脏器指数和红细胞免疫功能的影响。[方法]选取100只1日龄健康三黄鸡,随机分成5组。7日龄时,通过滴鼻的方法接种鸡新城疫疫苗,并分别在试验I、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组鸡的饮水中添加2％、5％和10％的当归补血汤,IV组在饮水中添加2％的黄芪多糖,V组为空白对照纽。分别于14、21和28日龄进行颈静脉采血和剖检,测定各免疫器官脏器指数、红细胞E—C^3bRR的花环率和红细胞免疫复合物E—ICR的花环率。试验期28d。[结果]当归补血汤对胸腺免疫脏器指数无显著影响,能显著提高脾脏和法氏囊脏器指数。在外周和体液免疫功能方面,以添加10％的当归补血汤效果最佳,其对机体的外周免疫和体液免疫效果均优于2％的黄芪多糖。[结论]当归补血汤对鸡的免疫脏器指数及红细胞免疫功能有显著的影响作用,可作为免疫增强剂加以应用     

,y康汤对复治性肺结核阴虚毒癖证疗效及 T淋巴细胞的影响

〔摘要〕目的研究傍康汤对复治性肺结核阴虚毒疲证患者T淋巴细胞的影响、方法将%例阴虚毒疲型复治 性肺结核患者随机分为两组:治疗组48例和对照组48例,并设立正常组48例;对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组 在西医常规治疗基础上加服傍康汤,2周为1个疗程,共治疗12个疗程〔观察两组临床疗效及对CD,'',CD,'',CDH''1'' 淋巴细胞、CD,''/CDH+比值的影响〔结果治疗组总有效率为89.60Io,与对照组66.7%比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P< 0.01);两组CD,'',CDH''1''淋巴细胞、C D,''/C DH+比值治疗前与正常组比较有显著差异}P<0.01),治疗后与治疗前比较 C D,'' T淋巴细胞、CD,''/CDH+比值明显升高,CDH'' T淋巴细胞则明显卜降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05 ) ;治疗后治疗组 CD,'',CD,''/CDH''比值的升高、CDH''的h降均优于对照组(P<0.05 )〔结论傍康汤治疗阴虚毒疲型复治性肺结核疗效确 切,其机制可能是通过改善患者T淋巴细胞免疫功能而起作用、