蓖麻株高性状主基因+多基因遗传分析

本研究选用蓖麻YC2×YF1高、矮秆组合的2组6世代群体(P1、P2、F1、B1、B2和F2),对株高性状进行了主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析。结果表明,蓖麻株高受1对主基因和多基因共同控制。2组群体在B1、B2和F2三个分离世代中主基因遗传率分别为37.05%/49.57%、30.51%/34.48%和43.98%/43.64%;主穗位高和主茎节数均受2对主基因和多基因共同控制,且主基因的互作效应显性效应加性效应。3个分离世代中,2组群体主穗位高主基因遗传率分别为67.91%/92.72%、86.89%/92.13%和60.18%/66.87%,主茎节数主基因遗传率分别为91.83%/91.50%、35.22%/63.37%和85.76%/94.58%。主茎节长由多基因控制,遗传率分别为47.64%/47.64%、38.87%/38.87%和25.25%/52.71%。以上遗传模式决定了蓖麻杂种后代株高、主穗位高和主茎节长的正向超亲遗传,而主茎节数则倾向于低值亲本。因此,主穗位高和主茎节数可以作为株高的早期间接选择指标。     

香叶树和杉木人工林生产力的比较研究

通过对28年生香叶树与杉木人工林生长和生物量测定,进行香叶树和杉木人工林生产力的比较研究,结果表明：香叶树是一种生长迅速的阔叶树种,其人工林蓄积量为421.88m^3/hm^2,比杉木人工林高7.09%;香叶树人工林分生物量为305.43t/hm^2,是杉木人工林的1.59倍,其生物量乔木层是杉木林的1.68倍.     

野生唐菖蒲引种驯化试验

把野生唐菖蒲从远离大陆的海岛上引种到内陆地区，经过2a试验，基本掌握在内陆高山复壮和农地种植技术，引种驯化试验获得初步成功。     

蓖麻愈伤组织对铜的抗性研究（英文）

[目的]研究铜胁迫下蓖麻愈伤组织的增殖及其铜吸收作用。[方法]将配制成不同浓度的CuSO4·5H2O水溶液分别加入愈伤组织继代培养基,接种愈伤组织,计算出愈伤组织对铜的抗性指数。并通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测定愈伤组织铜含量。[结果]铜浓度60 mg/L条件下,愈伤组织的增长受到抑制,抗性指数仅为33.87%;铜浓度40 mg/L时,愈伤组织呈淡黄色,生长较快,抗性指数达到61.29%,并且这种抗性可以保持至连续继代培养6周之后。培养至第4周,铜浓度分别在10、20、30、40 mg/L各处理的抗性指数都高于第3周,各处理愈伤组织铜含量依次为0.33、0.54、1.16、1.40 mg/g。[结论]培养基铜含量40 mg/L可作为筛选铜抗性蓖麻愈伤组织的临界值。     

Water Requirements for Castor Oil Crop (Ricinus communis L.) in a Mediterranean Climate

A field study was conducted to assess the effect of irrigation on castor ( Ricinus communis L.) and to define the water requirements of the crop. Three irrigation regimes, corresponding to 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 fractions (kd) of the evapotranspiration (ETm) in the area were compared, factorially combined with the varieties Pronto and Negus in 1995. In 1996 and 1997 one more irrigation treatment corresponding to 0.75 of the ETm was included, and Negus was replaced by HD912. Irrigation was found necessary for castor production since seed and oil yields obtained with irrigation were much higher compared to yields of rainfed plants, and also castor could not be competitive to winter cereals in rainfed areas. In 1995 seed yield increased to kd = 1.0, but the response of both varieties was curvilinear. In 1996 kd = 0.50 was enough for the maximum yield by both varieties, while in 1997 higher amounts of water were needed (kd = 1.00 and 0.75 for Pronto and HD912, respectively). The beneficial effect of irrigation was mainly due to the increased number of secondary racemes. Oil yield was mainly determined by seed yield. Thus, the aim of the growers should be to increase the seed yield. The suggested amount of water for the irrigation of castor in the Northern Greece is equal to 75 % of the evapotranspiration of the plant in the area. With this amount the yield is satisfactory and the management of water resources is doing in a rational way.     

巴旦木植物蛋白饮料的研制

研究了巴旦木植物蛋白饮料的工艺流程和技术条件，对其加工过程中的稳定剂的选择及产品的配方等主要工艺进行了探讨     

鸭跖草防除技术的研究

鸭跖草为一年生晚春杂草,分布范围广,抗药性强,防除难度大。本试验讨论了鸭跖草防除的时期和方法。结果表明,防除鸭跖草应以播后苗前土壤处理为主,茎叶处理为辅,结合人工防除。土壤处理施用禾耐斯 广灭灵 赛克,株防效达73.4%,鲜重防效达89.7%;乙草胺 广灭灵 赛克的株防效达68.4%,鲜重防效达86.5%。人工防除时应在土表含水量低于13%,且天气晴朗时进行。     

鸭跖草营养器官的解剖学研究

本文报道了药用植物鸭跖草的根、茎和叶的解剖结构。鸭跖草的木质部为六原型，韧皮部与木质部排列，根皮层中分布有粘液细胞和晶体细胞。其内皮层具凯氏带。茎中维管束散生，许多近表皮薄壁组织细胞中含有分散的或成束的多个晶体，茎中央薄壁组织中含有粘液细胞和单宁细胞。叶为两面叶，叶肉组织分栅栏组织和海绵组织，栅栏组织细胞一层，叶中含有粘液细胞和晶体细胞。     

蓖麻的发展与栽培

蓖麻的种植和利用历史已经有1400多年。如今蓖麻及其相关产品的发展也日新月异,蓖麻产业有着极大的发展前景。因而,蓖麻产业的发展特色及蓖麻的种植技术急需普及。     

不同品种蓖麻花粉生活力特性的研究

以中北3号、金长城5号、汾蓖1号、秀蓖1号四个蓖麻品种为材料,研究蓖麻花粉萌发能力与温度、贮藏湿度及采集时间的相关性,结果表明：最适宜蓖麻花粉萌发的温度为30～35℃,花粉萌发率达到75.12％～80.24％;一天中蓖麻花粉萌发能力最强的时间为8：00～14：00时,花粉萌发率达到81.35％～90.18％;蓖麻花粉收集、贮藏的最适温度为45％～55％,花粉萌发率在84.03％～88.01％.