Land surface temperature retrieval for arid regions based on Landsat-8 TIRS data:a case study in Shihezi,Northwest China

Scientific interest in geophysical information about land surface temperature （LST） is ever increasing, as such information provides a base for a large number of applications, including environmental and agricultural monitoring. Therefore, the research of LST retrieval has become a hot topic. Recent availability of Landsat-8 satel- lite imagery provides a new data source for LST retrieval. Hence, exploring an adaptive method with reliable ac- curacy seems to be essential. In this study, basing on features of Landsat-8 TIRS thermal infrared channels, we re-calculated parameters in the atmospheric transmittance empirical models of the existing split-window algorithm, and estimated the ground emissivity with the help of the land cover classification map of the study area. Further- more, a split-window algorithm was rebuilt by virtual of the estimation model of the updated atmospheric transmit- tance and the ground emissivity, and then a remote sensing retrieval for the LST of Shihezi city in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region of Northwest China was conducted on the basis of this modified algorithm. Finally, precision validation of the new model was implemented by using the MODIS LST products. The results showed that the LST retrieval from Landsat-8 TIRS data based on our algorithm has a higher credibility, and the retrieved LST is more consistent with the MODIS LST products. This indicated that the modified algorithm is suitable for retrieving LST with competitive accuracy. With higher resolutions, Landsat-8 TIRS data may provide more accurate observation for LST retrieval.     

PBL教学法在高校食品专业文献检索课程中的应用研究

分析高校食品专业本科生文献检索课程教学中引进PBL教学模式的必要性及其教学特点,探讨该课程PBL教学模式的基本思路,提出PBL教学法在食品专业文献信息检索课程中应用的优点及在教学中应注意的问题。     

社会科学信息检索的特点及方法

本文介绍了社会科学信息和社会科学信息检索的特点,在此基础上提出社会科学信息的检索方法。     

水稻生产机械专利技术分析

在水稻生产机械的产业化中,相关的知识产权问题乃是众多法律问题中的基础性问题,而所进行的与水稻生产机械相关的专利权检索则为黑龙江省制定相应的知识产权战略提供了基础性数据,使最终的战略制定更为科学。在对相应检索范围进行框定,检索数据进行筛选、整理与分析的基础上,得出相应的科学结论,并从如何提高黑龙江省专利申请水平、加强各方主体的职能与合作、保护农民权益等角度提出了建议。     

《黄土高原林业数据库》的研建

从黄土高原区域性出发,确定了研建工作的指导思想、文献收录范围及文献源,并对文献标引的一致性、专指性、组配标引、标引深度等问题进行了技术探讨。     

In vitro maturation and fertilization of prepubertal and pubertal black Bengal goat oocytes

Oocytes retrieval, in vitro maturation (IVM) and fertilization (IVF) efficiency are inevitable steps towards in vitro production of embryos. In the present study, these parameters were investigated in the ovaries of prepubertal (n = 31) and pubertal (n = 61) black Bengal goats obtained from a slaughterhouse. Nuclear maturation was evaluated upon aspiration and following IVM in TCM-199 (Earle''s salt with L-glutamine and sodium bicarbonate) for 27 h at 39℃ under 5% CO₂ in humidified air. The oocytes retrieval and efficiency (mean ± SD) per prepubertal and pubertal goats were 5.2 ± 0.6 and 6.8 ± 0.6, and 77.3 ± 0.1% and 80.5 ± 0.6%, respectively. Anaphase I - telophase I stages differed significantly (7.3 ± 0.8 vs. 2.6 ± 0.2, p < 0.05) between the two groups of goats. After IVM, the percentages of metaphase II were significantly higher (66.3 vs. 60.3, p < 0.05) in pubertal goats than in their prepubertal counterparts. The percentages of normal in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Fert-Tyrode''s albumin lactate pyruvate of pubertal goat oocytes did not differ between Percoll and swim-up sperm separation methods (36.7 ± 0.9% vs. 32.7 ± 1.3%, p > 0.05). Furthermore, sperm capacitation by heparin alone or in combination with ionomycin did not lead to a significant increase in the normal fertilization rate (34.8 ± 1.7 vs. 32.2 ± 1.5%, respectively) in the oocytes of pubertal goats. In conclusion, the ovaries of pubertal black Bengal goats obtained from the slaughterhouse could be used for in vitro embryo production. However, further optimization of the IVM and IVF techniques are necessary for satisfactory in vitro embryo production.     

基于VB的木材无损检测近红外光谱图检索系统的实现

利用VB语言设计木材无损检测的近红外光谱图检索系统,检索关键词由＂物质名＂、＂光谱查询＂及＂列表查询＂组成,可分别实现已知物质名的光谱图检索、未知物质基于吸收峰位置的物质名检索及吸收峰位置相同或接近的物质名列表检索。检索界面简洁,易于操作,相对于传统的检索方法,检索的查全查准率较高。     

国家网络森林医院中林业有害生物危害信息的自助检索构想

详细阐述了国家网络森林医院中林业有害生物危害信息检索系统设立的必要性与可行性,检索的原则和功能,应用的范围与条件,程序的架构、流程与实现方法。     

大学生信息素质教育现状分析及改革

网络环境下,信息素质是大学生进入信息社会所应具备的基本素质。从信息素质教育的内容出发,分析了大学生信息素质教育的现状,提出了信息素质教育改革创新的方法。     

探析网络环境下的信息检索

网络信息资源的全球化,信息检索范围的拓宽,为信息的获取提供了新的更快捷的途径,使用户可以方便地获得专业化、精深化的信息资源。但是网上信息的复杂性和多变性,又对信息检索的准确率、完备率提出了挑战,对网络信息检索的质量提出了新的要求。