五倍音速飞行的“乘波者”

美国空军已研制近10年的无人驾驶飞行器X-51A“乘波者”在第四次，也是最后一次测试中一度以5倍多音速飞行，“任务圆满成功”。美国空军当天发表声明说，X-51A“乘波者”于2013年5月1日在太平洋上空进行了最后一次测试飞行，在约6分钟的时间里飞行了约230海里，这也是X-51A“乘波者”在四次飞行测试中飞行距离最长的一次。     

Effects of Rice Variety and Growth Location in Cambodia on Grain Composition and Starch Structure简

The effects of variety and growth location on grain composition and starch structures were investigated using three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (Phka Romduol, Sen Pidao and IR66) with different amylose contents. All the three cultivars were planted in three different agro-climatic zones (Phnom Penh, Coastal and Plateau) of Cambodia. The protein content of polished grains increased when rice was planted at a location with higher average temperature, but their lipid content decreased. The amylose content and degree of branching were not greatly affected by the minor temperature differences among the growing locations. Starch fine structures characterized by the chain-length distribution were significantly different among the cultivars, but not significantly among different locations. The results suggested that protein and lipid biosyntheses were more sensitive to the environmental temperature than that of starch in rice grains.     

黔金丝猴（Rhinopithecus brelichi）雪季地表食物利用

2012年1月至3月，本研究采用粪便分析法对黔金丝猴冬季的食物利用进行了调查研究。结果表明在此期间黔金丝猴采食植物部位有嫩枝、树芽、叶片、花、树皮以及果实和种子，食物种类较多。其中，地表灌木层木姜子属（Litse asp．）的嫩枝是黔金丝猴取食较多的采食对象。本次研究也首次发现黔金丝猴食用地面上的四照花果实。我们推测黔金丝猴利用落地果实的现象可能是该物种对温带森林中高质量食物果实和种子利用最大化的一种适应。建议在温带灵长类生态行为研究中，加强对落地果实、矮小灌木和草本植物等猴群食源植物的监测，以期精确地探讨物种的食性以及对环境的适应。     

我国的食源性寄生虫病及其相关研究进展

1食源性寄生虫病在食品安全中的战略作用和地位 食源性寄生虫病是指所有能够经口随食物（水源）感染的寄生虫病的总称,分为食物寄生性（内源性）寄生虫病与食物污染性（外源性）寄生虫病。根据食物种类可分为六大类,包括肉源性寄生虫病、植物源性寄生虫病、淡水甲壳动物源性寄生虫病、鱼源性寄生虫病、螺源性寄生虫病、水源性寄生虫病。     

美国加州葡萄品种和产业发展分析

介绍了美国加州葡萄产业的生产现状,包括酿酒葡萄、制干葡萄、鲜食葡萄的品种结构及其种植面积,分析美国加州葡萄产业发展变化及存在的问题,并对中国葡萄产业发展提出建议。     

Soil carbon characterization along the profile of two forest soils under Quercus pyrenaica

In light of concerns over climate change and increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere,it is of importance to investigate soil organic matter in Mediterranean forests at a profile scale.In-depth studies of the organic fraction are also of interest to improve understanding of carbon balance and to facilitate modelling of carbon fixation in forest soils.This research evaluates the relationships between diverse parameters such as colour,content,and form of soil organic matter(SOM).Two Quercus pyrenica ecosystems with soils classified as inceptisols with a xeric or dry moisture regime,and developed under a Mediterranean climate in Spain,were used to characterize SOM through the complete sequence of layers of the soil profile.The differentiating factor between the two ecosystems was slope gradient.Characterization was done using characteristics of humic substances(HS)as indicators of SOM turnover in inceptisols.Infrared analysis was used to further characterize the humic acids.As soil colour measurements are a tool for soil type classification and soil organic carbon prediction,the relation between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was determined in order to establish a relationship between measurement techniques.Infrared analysis and colour provided evidence of a different level of stabilization of HS from both soils,and between the different horizons.Oxidation of humic acids was found to be greater in deeper horizons than in the surface layers.An inverse relationship between HS colour measured by reflection and by transmission was revealed.Both soils showed a clear trend in which horizons presenting lower absorbance numbers showed higher figures of hue and value.A more marked accumulation of humified compounds was found in pedons,(the smallest unit or volume of soil that contains all the soil types),in the less steep slope.This might be explained in terms of the physiographic position affecting infiltration behavior and exposure to runoff.     

塑造边缘乡村的未来

正大自然看护者和人类活动管理者这两种角色都是国家可持续发展的核心。如果为中国乡村和农民赋予这两项责任,他们将会成为当地和区域社区的关键力量,并赢得应有的尊重。塑造村落的未来,为其制订发展计划,是一个系统的过程。基于此,本文探讨对规划进程具有指导意义的几个重点。定义乡村和农民的新角色乡村规划进程以两种面貌作为起始点和参照点:前者是村落和所处区域的现状,后者是预期的未来面貌。就规划而言,这两者是互补的。鉴于村落发展问题的复杂性,首先要对区域、村落、居民、     

巴音布鲁克山区人工增水效果评价

利用1982—2017年5—9月大山口水文资料及巴音布鲁克气象站气象资料,分析与巴音布鲁克山区降水密切相关的径流量、降水量以及相对湿润指数等指标,对巴音布鲁克山区人工增水业务进行效果评价。结果表明,在人工增水时期,开都河流域有90%概率月均径流量增量为3.01 m~3/s,增率为1.62%,统计显著性水平0.000 1;山区月均降水量增率为2.78%,显著性水平0.023 3;随着年际变化,巴音布鲁克山区相对湿润度指数总体呈增长趋势,且在人工增水时期,干旱程度取得了明显缓解。     

浅谈架子牛的牛育肥技术管理

在肉牛生产中,架子牛育肥是最主要的育肥方式,主要因为此种方式能够达到增重效果明显、料肉转化率高、养殖周期短、养殖户经济效益高的预期效果,受到市场和养殖户的青睐。下面笔者将对架子牛的育肥技术管理进行详细的分析,希望可以帮助广大养殖户掌握架子牛的养殖重点,以达到养殖的最大效益。     

规模化牛场犊牛腹泻的防治措施

犊牛腹泻是目前规模化牛场最严重的犊牛疾病之一,也是导致犊牛死亡率高的重要原因,犊牛腹泻的发生直接影响牛场的养殖效益。犊牛腹泻病发生控制的好坏是衡量一个规模化牛场犊牛生产是否科学管理的重要指标之一,为此如何防治犊牛腹泻已成为规模化牛场科学饲养上的重要环节,本文通过分析犊牛腹泻病发生的病因、症状及如何预防和治疗,以此为规模化牛场在犊牛科学饲养管理上提供技术指导。