SPSS在高校图书馆统计中的应用

阐释了高校图书馆统计工作现状及趋势，将SPSS统计软件应用于高校图书馆统计工作中，并举例说明如何使用SPSS统计软件对读者借阅情况进行差分处理，以形成对读者未来借阅规律的预测。     

Explaining urban governance in the midst of political transformation: The city of Macao

This paper takes a close look at the urban governance and political culture of Macao, the world largest casino city. Macao has experienced spectacular economic growth since gaming liberalisation in 2002 and China's Free Individual Travel scheme launched in 2003. However, the booming gaming sector has crowded out other sectors of Macao. It has not only made the city's economy mono‐structured and consequently extremely vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations but also induced serious social divisions and political controversies within the local community. By tracing the root cause of the ongoing dilemma and crisis in the mode of governance, the dynamic relationships between formal and informal institutions, consensus politics and the social group culture are intensively discussed in a historical context. In fact, the sustainable development of the former Portuguese colony has largely been hindered by its residents' passive attitudes toward political communication, non‐transparent urban governance, the absence of a middle class and the dominance of pro‐establishment social groups.     

农村教育欠公平的表现 原因及对策

教育公平是社会公平的基础。城乡二元结构和经济发展的不平衡性是农村教育欠公平的主要原因。国家应加大对农村教育资源的投资与优化配置力度,实行投资和政策倾斜。     

唐代关中旱灾及其影响初探

根据地方灾害史料记载,统计出唐代关中旱灾的发生规律。结果表明:唐代290年的时间内,共发生旱灾112年次,可以按照旱灾发生的频率将唐代划分为五个阶段。关中旱灾的连续性特征非常明显,连续三年以上的干旱链现象突出。旱灾在月份和季节中的分布极不均匀,季节性连续干旱偏多。唐代关中旱灾灾情较为严重。频繁的旱灾给唐代关中地区的社会生活和自然环境带来了极大的影响。     

论新时期我国运动休闲理论体系的构建

运动休闲作为一种现代生活时尚渐渐走入了中国人的生活，并引起全社会的重视，学术界对运动休 闲的研究促使相关专业走入高校并成为一门新专业。从个人休闲、专业发展以及社会建设的广角提出运动 休闲理论体系的构成要素及其影响因素，旨在为构建具有中国时代特征的运动休闲理论体系提供参考。     

Assessing Well-Being in Forest Dependent Communities

Summary

This paper presents a new approach to the conceptualization and assessment of well-being in forest-dependent communities. Studies of well-being in agrarian communities, boomtowns (communities undergoing rapid growth), and forest-dependent communities are examined to highlight common themes in natural resource-dependent community studies. Social indicators are discussed and a summary of weaknesses presented. The county, a commonly used unit of analysis, is rejected in favor of a more socially relevant unit. This new approach to well-being in forest communities begins with definitions of the terms community and forest dependence. The work of Amartya Sen, whose conceptualization of well-being focuses on the real opportunities people have and their achievements in light of their opportunities, forms the foundation of the new approach proposed here. Sen's conceptualization is broadened by focusing on the community and acknowledging the importance of a sense of place. Methodologically, this new approach adds to the evaluation of social indicators an assessment of community capacity that consists of three components: physical, human, and social capital. It also involves evaluating how residents draw on and develop these aspects of their community to meet local needs and create opportunities. This results in a well-being assessment that includes static as well as dynamic measures of how communities respond to and create opportunities to improve local well-being.     

读书活动与图书馆社会形象的树立

开展读书活动是提高全民族科学文化水平的最佳途径.图书馆作为精神文明财富的社会公益性文化设施,要充分发挥自身职能,积极开展读书活动,努力创建行之有效的活动模式,掀起全社会的读书热潮,在精神文明建设中发挥其不可替代的作用.     

新形势下如何加强和创新社会管理

有效的社会管理是经济持续健康发展的前提,是社会稳定的基石.当前,我国正处在经济社会转型的重要时期,伴随着经济的快速增长,各类社会矛盾和社会问题呈现出多样、多发的态势,这给社会的管理带来了新的挑战.我们必须加强和创新社会管理,在战略全局上重视,同时注重改善民生、加强对权力的监督、建立健全的制度等不断提升和创新社会管理的整体实力.     

试论21世纪林业主方向——生态公益林业

我国是少林国家，发展侧重社会效益和生态效益、兼顾经济效益的生态公益林业，是我国２１世纪实现林业可持续发展的途径。     

Teasing apart socially‐induced infertility in non‐reproductive female Damaraland mole‐rats,Fukomys damarensis (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

The Damaraland mole‐rat is a subterranean mammal exhibiting extreme reproductive skew with a single reproductive female in each colony responsible for procreation. Non‐reproductive female colony members are physiologically suppressed while in the colony, exhibiting reduced concentrations of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and a decreased response of the pituitary, as measured by the release of bioactive LH, to an exogenous dose of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH). Removal of the reproductive female from the colony results in an elevation of LH and an enhanced response of the pituitary to a GnRH challenge in non‐reproductive females comparable to reproductive females, implying control of reproduction in these individuals by the reproductive female. The Damaraland mole‐rat is an ideal model for investigating the physiological and behavioral mechanisms that regulate the hypothalamo–pituitary–gonadal axis. In contrast, we know less about the control of reproduction at the level of the hypothalamus. The immunohistochemistry of the GnRH system of both reproductive and non‐reproductive female Damaraland mole‐rats has revealed no significant differences with respect to morphology, distribution or numbers of immunoreactive GnRH perikarya. We examined whether the endogenous opioid peptide beta‐endorphin was responsible for the inhibition of the release of the GnRH from the neurons indirectly by measuring LH concentrations in these non‐reproductive females following single, hourly and 8 hourly injections of the opioid antagonist naloxone. The results imply that the endogenous opioid peptide, beta‐endorphin, is not responsible for the inhibition of GnRH release from the perikarya in non‐reproductive females. Preliminary data examining the circulating levels of cortisol also do not support a role for circulating glucocorticoids. The possible role of kisspeptin is discussed.