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唐代关中旱灾及其影响初探
引用本文:潘明娟.唐代关中旱灾及其影响初探[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(9):54-59.
作者姓名:潘明娟
作者单位:西安文理学院长安历史文化研究中心
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09XJC770006)资助
摘    要:根据地方灾害史料记载,统计出唐代关中旱灾的发生规律。结果表明:唐代290年的时间内,共发生旱灾112年次,可以按照旱灾发生的频率将唐代划分为五个阶段。关中旱灾的连续性特征非常明显,连续三年以上的干旱链现象突出。旱灾在月份和季节中的分布极不均匀,季节性连续干旱偏多。唐代关中旱灾灾情较为严重。频繁的旱灾给唐代关中地区的社会生活和自然环境带来了极大的影响。

关 键 词:唐代  关中  旱灾  灾害影响

The drought disasters and its social impacts of Guanzhong in Tang Dynasty
PAN Mingjuan.The drought disasters and its social impacts of Guanzhong in Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2013(9):54-59.
Authors:PAN Mingjuan
Institution:PAN Mingjuan(Center of Chang’an History and Culture,Xi’an University of Arts & Science,Xi’an 710065,P.R.China)
Abstract:The analysis of drought disasters data of Tang Dynasty in Guanzhon showed that there were 112 drought disasters in 618-907.The characteristics of these drought disasters are as follews: Firstly,they could be obviously divided in to five stages;Secondly,they occurred mostly at summer & spring;Thirdly,they were very serious.Drought disaster had affected the economic and social development,agriculture and natural environment.There had a significant relationship between the drought disaster occurrences and the local climate changes,topography and the reclamation activity of migration.
Keywords:Tang Dynasty  Guanzhong  drought disaster  social impact
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