4个玉米合成群体及其亲本群体的遗传变异比较与利用

本试验以美国种质坚杆综合种BSSSC9(B), Lancaster(Lan)、热带种质墨黄九〔M)、亚热带种质苏湾(S)4个国外群体和中国西南种质巫溪(W,a)、兰花早((L) 2个地方群体为主体,掺和含有它们血缘的优良自交系,品种群体,首次合成了WBMCo, WLSCo, LBMCo, LLSCo 4个轮回选择育种基础群体(代号的第一字母为国内西南地区种质,第二个字     

甜菜数量性状杂交综合指数的研究

通过对40份参试材料7个主要性状的杂交综合指数的统计分析,阐述了杂交综合指数的大小与后代杂种优势、亲本特殊配合力之间的关系,表明它们之间具有较强的一致性[r#-（u·Mp）=0.7226,r#-（u·Sij）=0.3492],并明显地好于遗传距离与杂种优势、亲本特殊配合力之间的相关性[r#-（D#+2·Mp）=0.6135,r#-（D#+2·Sij）=0.2121];同时对780个杂交综合指数进行聚类分析,共划分5个类群,类群间平均杂交综合指数u=18.209,应在（u*+-）≥18.209的类群之间选择杂交亲本。本试验中满足上述条件的有Ⅰ和Ⅴ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ。     

利用人工合成小麦RIL群体进行小麦穗长和穗宽性状的QTL分析

为了挖掘小麦穗长和穗宽性状相关QTL,并为人工合成小麦优异基因资源的开发利用奠定基础,以普通小麦品种西农389×人工合成小麦材料KU98的F_(7∶8) RIL群体为试验材料,基于小麦55K SNP芯片对F_(7∶8)群体分型结果绘制的遗传连锁图谱及2018和2019年调查统计的F_7群体表型数据,对小麦穗长和穗宽性状进行了QTL定位分析。结果表明,在1A、2D、3A、5A和7B染色体上检测到10个与穗长性状相关的QTL,在2D、4D、5A、6A和7D染色体上检测到10个与穗宽性状相关的QTL,其中与穗长相关的 qSL-2D.1和与穗宽相关的 qSW-4D.1、 qSW-5A.1在两年中均被检测到,标记区间分别为AX-111939856～AX-111497351、AX-169335104～AX-110618708、AX-108792246～AX-111048027。 qSW-5A.1连续两年均为主效QTL,且与 qSL-5A.2在同一标记区间,推测该位点具有一因多效的遗传效应或连锁遗传效应。     

CRInSAR大气校正模型比较与分析

人工角反射器辅助雷达干涉测量（CRInSAR）中,电磁波信号受各种因素的影响,其中大气能够引起信号延迟和传播路径弯曲,在此先对已有大气中对流层校正模型进行比较,然后对基于GPS数据和气象观测数据的大气改正方法进行试验研究,证明大气校正模型对雷达干涉测量的影响和消除的有效性.     

Fungicide efficacy of dry bean white mold [Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary,causal organism] and economic analysis at moderate to high disease pressure

White mold [Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, causal organism] is an economically damaging disease of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Producers often require fungicides to control moderate to high disease levels. Evaluation of fungicide efficacy and cost is critical to make cognisant management decisions. Four field studies were conducted at the Huron Research Station, near Exeter, Ontario in 2012 and 2013. Commercially available synthetic fungicides and a biofungicide seed treatment were evaluated for efficacy in suppressing white mold of dry bean and a subsequent economic analysis was conducted. Area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was calculated using disease intensity (incidence × severity) ratings. The untreated control and biofungicide seed treatment had the highest AUDPC values, and in addition to the two applications of the low rate of fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin and two applications of penthiopyrad, had the lowest yields. The most efficacious products with regard to disease suppression and yield response were two applications of boscalid, all rates of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl, and two applications of the high rate of fluopyram + prothioconazole. Two applications of the high rate of fluazinam had the lowest AUDPC, which was nearly 60% lower than the untreated control. Two applications of the high rate of thiophanate-methyl was the highest yielding treatment, recovering 70% of yield lost from untreated plots. Economic impacts varied with planting dates. For the first planting, profit margins for all fungicide treatments, with the exception of two applications of penthiopyrad, two applications of the low rate of fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin, and the biofungicide seed treatment, were significantly greater than the untreated control. For the second planting, only profit margins for all fluazinam treatments were significantly greater than the untreated control. This study identifies new economically viable fungicide options for dry bean producers to control white mold.     

Determination of Six Synthetic Pigments in Compound Wine by HPLC

The aim of this work was to establish a method that the 6 synthetic pigments in compound wine were determined by HPLC.The synthetic pigments in the compound wines were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction, separated by C_(18) symmetry chromatographic column, with 0.02 mol/L ammonium acetate and methanol as the mobile phase with gradient elution, the sample was detected by diode array detector.The test results showed that the artificial synthetic pigment in 0.20-20 μg/L range of concentration had a good linear relationship(r0.999 2), the detection limits were 0.000 16-0.001 04 g/kg, the recovery rates were 82.0%-97.0%, the relative standard deviation were 0.7%-3.5%. The method was simple, rapid, high sensitivity, good separation effect and can be widely used in the daily inspection work.     

李品种经济性状模糊综合评判

在相同的立地条件下，对收集引进的李优良品种进行性状对比研究。根据树体生长量、果实品质、产量、成熟期和花粉等１２个重要性状表现，对品种综合性状的优劣进行了模糊综合评判。结果：早黄李表现最优，其次为红心李，金沙李和海里红表现一般，玫瑰李和本地紫李表现较差     

人工合成小麦对几种主要病害的抗性鉴定与评价

为了解人工合成六倍体小麦抗病性及其潜在利用价值,以95份人工合成小麦为试验材料,在人工接种全蚀病和条锈病、自然诱发白粉病和根腐叶枯病条件下,系统调查人工合成小麦对4种病害的田间抗病情况。结果表明,人工合成小麦中有较高比例的抗病材料,对全蚀病高抗以上材料占21%;对条锈病高抗以上材料占30%;对白粉病高抗以上材料占21%;对根腐叶枯病高抗以上材料占23%。CI93、CI108、CI187对全蚀病表现高抗、对其他3种叶部病害表现免疫,CI94对全蚀病、条锈病和白粉病表现高抗,对根腐叶枯病表现免疫,CI158、CI160、CI166对4种病害都表现高抗。     

美国白蛾的发生规律与综合治理

美国白蛾为外来入侵种,现已扩散蔓延到辽宁、河北、天津、山东、陕西、上海等省市.美国白蛾是食叶性害虫,桑树是其喜食树种,对桑树生长和桑叶产量的影响很大.本文介绍了美国白蛾的发生规律、成灾原因及其相关的综合治理措施.