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应用灰色关联度分析法对水稻品种资源抗稻褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型的核心样品进行综合评价。研究结果表明,在抗稻褐飞虱生物型Ⅱ、中抗稻褐飞虱生物型Ⅱ、抗稻褐飞虱盂加拉型、抗稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型的核心样品中,分别以IR29692—99—3—2—1、IR36、RP1579—1862—72—31—52、DUO KANG No.1与标准品种(粤香占)的关联度最大,在抗虫育种亲本选择时,可以作为首选抗源。 相似文献
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以抗虫品种资源91 1A②为父本,分别与粳桂、TN1、W1263(Gm1)、 IET2911(Gm2)、BG404 1(gm3)、OB677(Gm4)、ARC5984(Gm5)和多抗1号(Gm6)(母本)进行杂交、测交、自交,获得F1、BC1F1、F2群体,对亲本和各个群体进行稻瘿蚊的抗性鉴定,研究91 1A②的抗性基因和遗传规律。结果表明,91 1A②及其与其他品种杂交获得的F1都抗中国稻瘿蚊生物型Ⅳ型,杂交获得的BC1F1和F2对中国稻瘿蚊生物型Ⅳ型的抗虫和感虫植株分离比经χ2测验分别符合1∶3和9∶7,说明91 1A②对中国稻瘿蚊生物型Ⅳ型的抗性受2对显性基因控制。91 1A②所含的2对抗性基因与已知的6个抗性基因Gm1、Gm2、gm3、Gm4、Gm5和Gm6不等位,与其他5个抗性基因Gm7、Gm8、Gm9、Gm10、Gm11(t)也不等位。该抗性基因可能是2对新的抗性基因。 相似文献
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[Objective] This study was to breed rice cultivars with multi-resistance to Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason). [Method] The Guangxi local cultivar GX-M001(Jiangchao) with high resistance to Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) was used to hybrid with the known resistance cultivars "Kangwenqingzhan" (harboring GM6 gene), OB677(harboring GM3 gene) from Sri Lanka, HT1350 and high yield and quality cultivar "Guiruanzhan". [Result] Through pyramiding the multi-resistant genes via routine hybridization, the general resistances of the hybrids were remarkably enhanced. The grades of resistance were also improved, many of the combinations were endowed with a resistance at immune level(grade 0); and interestingly, the respective hybridization of GX-M001(high resistance) with OB677(medium resistance) and HT1350(susceptible) also generate two lines at immune level, which is probably the effects of additive effects of genes. [Conclusion] By routine hybridization, multiple genes were successfully pyramided, thus generating novel rice lines with multiple resistances. For the rice breeding scientists at the grass-roots level, the resistance-resistance pyramiding is an effective approach to breed high resistance cultivars. 相似文献
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