盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体的制备及其特性

以戊二醛法将盐酸克伦特罗 (Clenbuterol,CL)连接到牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)上制备抗原(BSA -CL) ,并以BSA -CL免疫Balb/c小鼠 ,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与NS0细胞融合 ,建立分泌CL单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。通过对杂交瘤细胞培养上清的检测、鉴定 ,筛选出 1 7株高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株 ,其中C - 4C9、C - 2D6、C - 4G1和C - 2H6的培养上清ELISA效价为 1∶5 1 2 ,1∶640 ,1∶81 0和 1∶2 5 6;腹水ELISA效价为 5× 1 0 - 6,1 .7× 1 0 - 5,2×1 0 - 6和 3.3× 1 0 - 5。 4株单抗与 β -肾上腺素激动剂沙丁胺醇的交叉反应性为 0 .79% ,与肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素及畜禽常用抗生素无交叉反应性。可以作为制备CL快速检测的特异性单克隆抗体应用     

盐酸2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇的合成及表征

6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘、a-溴-3-氯苯丙酮、a-溴-4-苄氧基苯丙酮和a-溴-4-苄氧基苯戊酮分别与二乙醇胺于50℃搅拌反应1h，合成相应的2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-丙基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇，2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇经氯化氢酸化得其盐酸盐，收率58．3％～89．8％．其结构经^1HNMR，^1H-^1H COSY，IR，MS确证．     

稳健方法用于光度法药物制剂的多组分测定

将最小平方中位数参数估计方法结合多元线性直接校正技术用于复方苯海拉明滴鼻液紫外光度法多组分同时测定，获得明显优地以最小二乘原理为基础的校正技术的浓度估计，表明该方法有良好的应用价值。     

复方阿莫西林纳米乳的高效液相色谱分析及有效期研究

利用高效液相色谱仪建立测定复方阿莫西林纳米乳(AMX-LH-NE)中阿莫西林(AMX)和盐酸左氧氟沙星(LH)两种主药含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法,并确定该药物的有效期。结果表明,AMX和LH分别在0.5～50μg/mL和5～60μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好;平均回收率为(99.27±1.26)%和(99.65±1.51)%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.27%和1.52%;平均保留时间为(10.22±0.13)min和(7.15±0.13)min;日内精密度RSD为1.56%和1.75%,日间精密度RSD为2.46%和2.62%。AMX-LH-NE的有效期为20个月。建立的HPLC分析方法专属性好,回收率、重复性和精密度高,可用于AMX-LH-NE制剂的主药含量测定及其质量控制。     

不同产地益母草饮片中盐酸水苏碱含量差异分析

目的比较全国不同产地益母草饮片中盐酸水苏碱含量差异,为益母草的质量研究提供参考依据。方法按照2010版《中国药典》规定,采用HPLC-ELSD法测定各样品中盐酸水苏碱的含量。结果不同产地益母草饮片中盐酸水苏碱含量差异很大,在0.102%～2.142%之间。结论为保证益母草饮片的质量和疗效,建议选择规范化人工栽培的益母草。     

盐酸沃尼妙林预混剂的研制及其对猪增生性肠的炎疗效观察

以盐酸沃尼妙林为原料,利用流化床制粒包衣技术成功制备微丸型盐酸沃尼妙林预混剂,用HPLC测定制剂中主药含量。结果表明,制得的产品粒度均匀、流动性良好、含量稳定。选用猪增生性肠炎的自然发病猪为试验对象,以延胡索酸泰妙菌素疗效为对照。结果显示,试验组的高中低不同剂量组(中剂量为推荐剂量)与对照组对猪增生性肠炎治愈率分别为91.0%、82.0%、66.7%和75.3%,有效率分别为96.7%、88.7%、76.7%和83.6%,相同推荐剂量的微丸型盐酸沃尼妙林预混剂组的治愈率和有效率均高于泰妙菌素预混剂组(P<0.05)。     

The effects of ketamine hydrochloride and diazepam on the intraocular pressure and pupil diameter of the dog’s eye

Objective To determine the effects of 10% ketamine hydrochloride and 0.5% diazepam on intraocular pressure (IOP) and horizontal pupil diameter (HPD) in the canine eye. Procedures Ten healthy dogs for each treatment group were used in this study. In the first group, 20 mg/kg ketamine hydrochloride was injected intravenously; in the second, 0.5 mg/kg diazepam was similarly injected; and in the third, a control group, 0.9% saline was used. In all groups, IOP and HPD were measured every 5 min for 35 min in the first group, and 60 min in the second and third group. Results A maximum increase in IOP was obtained 5 min after ketamine injection, with IOP of 23.2 ± 5.8 mmHg (a 45.0% increase compared to baseline) in the right eye and 22.9 ± 5.9 mmHg (a 43.5% increase) in the left eye (both significant at P < 0.01). A significant IOP increase was observed throughout the research period of 35 min. Statistically significant increases in HPD (P < 0.05) were observed only at 5 and 25 min after ketamine injection. A significant increase in IOP was obtained 10 min after diazepam injection, showing a maximum IOP 20 ± 5.0 mmHg in the right eye (9.3% increase) and 19.9 ± 5.1 mmHg (8.7% increase) in the left eye (both significant at P < 0.05). HPD decreased during the study period, reaching the lowest level 30 min post‐treatment. Conclusions This study showed a substantial increase in IOP after ketamine injection and a less substantial, but still significant increase after diazepam injection. These findings should be taken into consideration when using these drugs in dogs with fragile corneas, or in dogs predisposed or affected by glaucoma.     

香椿芽中亚硝酸盐含量的比较研究

采用盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度法对焯水椿芽、新鲜椿芽用食盐水腌渍一段时间后,测定其亚硝酸盐的含量,为人们的日常饮食、蔬菜加工提供科学依据^[1]。结果表明：香椿芽用开水焯过后其亚硝酸盐的含量有大幅度降低,且腌渍8天后,亚硝酸盐含量逐渐降低并趋于平稳,低温储存有利于亚硝酸盐含量的降低。     

黄连中盐酸小檗碱的提取纯化及抑菌活性研究

为了探究盐酸小檗碱在植物病原真菌方面的抑制作用,以黄连根粉为材料,采用酸水法提取和乙醇重结晶获得盐酸小檗碱纯品,采用生长速率法研究了盐酸小檗碱对常见植物病原菌的抑制活性。结果表明,盐酸小檗碱的提取率为3.3%,经高效液相色谱法测得其含量为93.56%;抑菌活性试验表明,盐酸小檗碱在100μg/mL时对玉米大斑病菌的抑制率达99.9%,EC_(50)为8.20μg/mL,表现出比药剂对照噁霉灵和百菌清更高的抑制活性;进一步的试验表明,与噁霉灵及百菌清相比,盐酸小檗碱对玉米大斑病菌的抑制作用具有持效期长的特点。     

Optimization of Stachydrine Hydrochloride in Leonurus Extraction Method by HPLC-ELSD

The study was aimed to extract stachydrine hydrochloride in leonurus by HPLC-ELSD,and establish hydrochloride stachydrine determination methods for providing theoretical basis of leonurus extraction process optimization.The chromatographic conditions:venusil HILIC hydrophilic column;Mobile phase was acetonitrile -0.2% acetic acid solution (volume ratio 80:20);The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min;And the column temperature was 30 ℃;The detector was ELSD and drift tube temperature was 80 ℃ with the atomization chamber temperature 50 ℃ and carrier gas volume flow 1.0000 mL/min.The results showed that there was a good linear relationship when the stachydrine hydrochloride content was 0.49 to 4.91 μg (R²=0.9993);There was the highest rate of active ingredients extraction of when the extraction time was 1 h,material to water ratio was 20:1 and extracted for 2 times.Combined with production practice,the final optimization scheme was that the extraction time was 1.5 h,material to water ratio was 20:1 and extracted for 2 times.In summary,the determination of stachydrine hydrochloride in leonurus should use HPLC-ELSD method which had high specificity,good stability,response and reproducibility and easy to handle.This method could provide the theoretical basis for optimizing the leonurus extraction process.