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从安徽省阜阳市农机跨区作业实践出发,指出农机跨区作业在促进农村经济发展中的作用,农机管理部门应努力做好信息服务、组织调度、加大监理力度等方面工作,将农机跨区作业培育成增加农民收入的一个重要途径,成为促进农村经济发展的强大动力。 相似文献
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W. Wallender J. Rhoades M. Weinberg S. Lee C. Uptain D. Purkey 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2002,16(4):311-326
Land retirement is ceasing irrigation withthe goal of reducing load, in general, ofdissolved constituents and, in particular,of trace elements, present in subsurfacedrainage generated from irrigated lands. Retirement is achieved through a process ofgoal setting, strategy development anddetermining effects, developing landselection criteria, implementation, andmonitoring. In this study, effects of landretirement are evaluated using hydrologic,soil and economic models as well as resultsfrom a field demonstration study. From themodeling and field monitoring, a process isdeveloped to meet the goals of a landretirement program in the San JoaquinValley of California.Potential negative effects listed for landretirement included loss of agriculturalproductivity, perhaps permanently, and lossof revenue to surrounding communities. Uncertainties included those associatedwith reuse of retired lands as wildlifehabitat, with retired-land maintenanceincluding dust control, with potentialpreservation of retired lands in reservefor future re-introduction to irrigated ordry-land agriculture, and withinstitutional changes concerning repaymentof federal and state water contracts. Benefits would accrue from economic returnto the landowner from the sale of property,the sale or lease of irrigation watersupply, the reduced cost of handlingdrainage, and allocation of freed-up waterto beneficial uses, and the reduced risk ofselenium exposure to fish and wildlife.A recommended sequential approach to selectand manage retired land is to identifyprimary objectives; formulate and implementarea-specific land retirement scenarios;measure biologic, hydrologic, soils andeconomic consequences in the short term andthe long term and manage and monitorretired lands based on dynamic biologic,hydrologic and soil conditions. 相似文献
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资源配置从来都处于调整之中,稳定不变的资源配置是没有的。黑龙江省资源相对丰度较高,农业资源环境较好,但资源配置仍存在着不容忽视的问题。形势发展要求应立足于黑龙江省特有的自然、经济以及社会条件,调整农业资源配置方向。 相似文献
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利用2000~2004年12个省市面板数据构建消费需求Working模型,实证分析了21世纪我国沿海地区城镇居民食品需求情况。结果表明,沿海地区城镇居民食品消费结构发生了深刻变化,对外用餐、奶类和瓜果类需求会进一步扩大,而对其他食品的需求会减少,这对我国农业生产和餐饮服务业发展具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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Evaluating the Impact of Irrigation and Drainage Policies on Agricultural Sustainability 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Farmers in the Broadview Water District in central Californiahave been improving irrigation practices in response to risingirrigation water prices and reductions in water supply since1989, when incentive policies were first implemented to reducethe volume of subsurface drain water generated in theDistrict. The average salinity of water deliveries hasincreased, over time, as the District has recycled largeamounts of drainage water to achieve regional restrictions ondrainage water discharge. We review irrigation and drainageactivities in Broadview since 1986 with an emphasis on thesustainability of crop production when drainage discharge islimited. Average cotton yields in Broadview have declined inrecent years, both nominally and in comparison with averageyields reported for the large county in which Broadview islocated. Average tomato yields in Broadview have increased inrecent years, but county-wide yields have exceeded Broadviewyields with greater frequency than in the late 1980s. Theseobservations suggest that average crop yields in Broadview maybe starting to reflect the increasing salinity of soil andwater resources, which may be due in part to persistentrestrictions on drainage water discharge. 相似文献
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耕地保护与可持续发展的辩证思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国土资源尤其是耕地资源的有效保护与合理利用.是我国可持续发展的重要资源保障,耕地保护与全面建设小康社会密切相关。为此.从耕地保护对社会发展的重大意义出发,分析了耕地保护中的基本矛盾.并就耕地资源的可持续利用提出了建议。 相似文献
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水是城市发展中的重要资源,杭州社会经济的快速发展对水资源的量与质都提出了新要求。为此,通过调查杭州水资源的现状,分析了杭州城市发展与水资源的需求矛盾,就解决两者之间矛盾以下促进杭州经济、社会、环境等可持续性发展提出了几点建设性对策。 相似文献