农抗SH—62产生菌原生质体再生菌株的筛选和再生菌株R-4发酵规律的初步研究

本文报道了农抗SH—62产生菌原生质体再生菌株的筛选和再生菌株R—4的发酵规律。试验表明,通过摇瓶的初筛和复筛,从活性比出发菌株要强的202株再生菌株中,找出R—4、R—66和R—72三株活性最强而又稳定的再生菌株。在再生菌株R—4的发酵试验中,选出了该菌株的最佳发酵培养基为1号培养基,并证明这个菌株对溶氧量并不敏感,在偏碱条件下有利于生长和产素,发酵周期为72小时等最适发酵条件。     

白菜型油菜异源细胞质雄性不育的选育研究

利用甘蓝型油菜波里马细胞质雄性不育系，与白菜型油菜优良自交系进行种间杂交，轮回杂交，回交及多代选育，育成了白菜型油菜异源细胞质雄性不育系１８００Ａ，２８１８－２等。经观察，育性基本稳定。通过两年的测交，已找到了７个不同来源的恢复源，初步实现了细胞质雄性不育的三系配套。     

橡实选优及繁育技术研究

由于蒙古栎经济价值日渐受到人们的重视,近年来,黑龙江省外分布区的开发利用效果逐渐显现出来。黑龙江省伊春林区有丰富的蒙古栎资源,应尽早开展此树种的研究和利用工作,为林区经济转型提供新的经济增长点。本研究在蒙古栎选优、繁育与虫害防治方面进行了试验。     

DROUGHT STRESS: Soil Water Availability Alters the Inter‐ and Intra‐Cultivar Competition of Three Spring Wheat Cultivars Bred in Different Eras

Competition for water generates a classic aspect of the tragedy of the commons, the ‘race for fish’, where crops must allocate more resource to acquisition of the limiting resource than is optimal for crop yield allocation. A pot experiment using a simple additive (target–neighbour) design was conducted to examine the above‐ground and below‐ground growth of three spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars when grown alone and in mixtures at three levels of water availability. The effects of competition and water availability were compared by observing patterns of growth, biomass allocation and below‐ground outcomes. Competitive interactions were investigated among cultivars ‘HST’, ‘GY602’ and ‘LC8275’, target plant of each cultivar grown without neighbouring plants are referred to herein as control plant and one target plant of each cultivar sown surrounded either by same or another cultivar as intra‐ or inter‐cultivar competition. Competitive ability was assessed as the response ratio (lnRR) between the target plant surrounded by six other plants and the target plant in isolation. Our results showed that the cultivar ‘HST’, released over a century ago, produced a higher biomass and grain yield than the more recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ when grown as isolated plants with sufficient water supply. However, competition for resources from neighbours led to target plant biomass and grain yield being significantly reduced relative to controls in all three cultivars, particularly in ‘HST’. When subjected to intra‐cultivar competition, the two recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ had higher grain yields and water use efficiency for grain than ‘HST’ in all three water regimes. The landrace ‘HST’ had better and significantly linear relationships between biomass and biomass allocation, root length and specific root length, whereas the recent and modern cultivars had much more water‐related species‐specific changes in root morphology and allocation patterns. These results suggest that crop traits that influence competitive ability, such as biomass allocation to roots and root plasticity in response to drought have changed in modern wheat cultivars because of breeding and selection.     

城市化与“三农”问题及云南的路径选择

通过阐述城市化和"三农"问题的特点以及城市化对"三农"的影响进行分析探讨,并结合云南"三农"发展现状提出了云南城市化是解决"三农"问题的重要途径,提出了建设五级核心城市带动辐射周边的城市化发展思路和重点加大农村小城镇建设对促进云南农业、农村、农民发展的建议。     

黑龙江龙口自然保护区黑熊春季生境选择

分别于2008年4～5月和2009年4～5月,在龙口自然保护区对黑熊春季生境选择进行了研究,野外工作共设置87个10 m×10 m样方,并调查12个生态因子,其中利用样方41个,对照样方46个。通过Vanderploeg ＆Scavia选择指数得到,黑熊喜爱选择处于高海拔（〉450 m）、上坡位有石砬子且草本盖度适中（10%～40%）的生境,倾向选择乔木密度高（〉10株/100 m2）、郁闭度大（〉40%）、灌木密度较低（〈10%）、隐蔽级低（〈30%）、倒木密度大（〉1根/100 m2）、陡坡（〉30°）且向阳的针阔混交林。主成分分析与资源选择函数分析共同得到海拔、坡度、坡位、植被类型对黑熊生境选择影响较大,坡向和倒木密度影响较小的结果。综合分析,将Vanderploeg ＆ Scavia选择指数、主成分分析与资源选择函数相结合可以更好地反映黑熊生境选择情况。     

数字存储示波器特性及其应用

数字存储示波器是采用数字电路进行模/数转换，并通过存储器实现对触发前信号的记忆功能的一种具备存储功能新型示波器；此文尝试在分析数字存储示波器的原理和特性的基础上，对其在工程应用中应注意的问题进行分析。     

安徽沿江地区油麦后直播棉的品种选用策略

在目前安徽沿江地区不能实现棉花机采的情况下,提出了“植株高度既适于机采也适于人工采收,含絮力适中(不易落花便于集中采收),生育期适中(播种到采收为180天左右),纤维品质及产量性状较优(纤维长度30.0 mm以上,断裂比强度30.0 cN/tex以上,马克隆值5.0以下,籽棉产量3750 kg/hm 2以上,衣分在40%左右)”的油(或麦)后直播棉模式的人工采收品种选用策略。旨在促进安徽沿江地区棉花生产稳定发展。     

蒸汽采暖系统中减压阀的选型与安装

介绍了各类减压阀的特点并进行了比较,论述目前蒸汽系统中减压阀选型的三种方法,并根据实践经验总结了减压阀的安装要点。     

联苯菊酯10%水乳剂的配方研究

本研究通过正交优化得到联苯菊酯10%水乳剂的最佳配方：联苯菊酯原药10%,二甲苯20%,农乳602#3.5%,Tween-20 2.5%,农乳500#2%,乙二醇4%,有机硅消泡剂0.2%,去离子水补足至100%。最佳生产工艺为：使用高速剪切机,剪切转速6 000r/min,剪切时间4min。该水乳剂pH值5.7～6.5,稀释100倍于（30±2）℃恒温水浴24h未出现浮油、沉油、沉淀,经（54±2）℃热贮14d,分解率〈2%,制剂表面张力低,倾倒性佳。