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资源的转变以及供需矛盾的紧张,使得人工林杨木表面强化技术成为重要的研究课题.本文介绍了国内外杨木表面强化技术的研究现状、发展趋势及取得的成果,指出了表面强化技术存在的问题,并从资源的可行性和市场前景等方面,对表面强化技术的应用进行了探讨,为人工林杨木表面密实化的进一步研究提供借鉴. 相似文献
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全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线气动系统设计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了全自动纸浆模塑生产线的生产工艺过程,采用信号一动作状态线图法对气动系统进行设计,并描述了纸浆模塑生产线气动系统的工作过程及系统组成。 相似文献
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人工林软质木材表面密实化新技术 总被引:16,自引:7,他引:16
采用一种新型木材改性处理剂,分别以改性异氰酸酯浓度5%、10%、15%、20%,对美国人工林火炬松(Pinus taeda)进行表面密实化处理。结果表明,随着树脂浓度的增加,无论是冷水浸泡还是煮沸,木材的吸水厚度膨胀率和压缩变形恢复率明显降低。表面密实化后,火炬松处理材的MOR和MOE值分别比素材提高43.9%和30.1%;水浸24h和煮沸2h后的湿状抗弯性能比素材略低,干状抗弯性能明显比素材高,MOR分别高28.0%和25.76%;MOE分别高22.55%和27.79%。改性异氰酸酯浸渍处理后的表面密实化木材,具有一定的阻燃效果;表面耐磨耗性能和表面硬度亦明显改善。 相似文献
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Takahisa Nakai Hiroyuki Yamamoto Masatoshi Hamatake Tetsuya Nakao 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(6):539-543
This study investigated the relationship between the initial shape of the stress (σ)-strain (ε) curve of a Chamaecyparis obtusa wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses at various angles between the fiber direction
and load direction and the piezoelectric behavior. The main findings of the study are: (1) the σ-ε curve became convex initially, and then the stress was proportional to the strain. The σ-ε curve had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading. (2) The σ-piezoelectric voltage (P) curve was nonlinear, with a maximal point or cusp on the curve, which had almost the same shape during both loading and
unloading, as was also observed for the σ-ε curve. (3) The plot of the first derivative of the stress [dσ/dε (= σ′)] against ε was nonlinear. The σ′-ε and P-ε curves at various angles were fairly similar. (4) The stress at the maximal point (or cusp) of the σ-P curve decreased with an increase in the angle between the fiber direction and load direction. The tendency of the stresses
was very similar to that of Young’s modulus and compression strength calculated from Hook’s law and Hankinson’s law, respectively. 相似文献
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Rashmi Kumari Hirokazu Ito Masahiro Takatani Miho Uchiyama Tadashi Okamoto 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(6):470-480
Although wood/cellulose-plastic composites (WPC) of low wood/cellulose content have been more accepted worldwide and are promoted
as low-maintenance, high-durability building products, composites containing high wood/cellulose content are not yet developed
on an industrial scale. In this study, flow properties, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the compounds
of cellulose microfiber/polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were investigated to understand
effects of the high cellulose content and the dimensions of the cellulose microfiber. The molding processes studied included
compression, injection, and extrusion. It was found that fluidity is not only dependent on resin content but also on the dimension
of the filler; fluidity of the compound declined with increased fiber length with the same resin content. Dispersion of the
composite was monitored by charge-coupled device (CCD) microscope. Increasing the plastic content in the cellulose-plastic
formulation improved the strength of mold in addition to the bond development between resin and filler, and the tangle of
fibers. The processing mode affected the physicomechanical properties of the cellulosic plastic. Compression-molded samples
exhibited the lowest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the highest water absorption, while samples
that were injection-molded exhibited the highest MOR (70 MPa) and MOE (7 GPa) and low water absorption (2%). 相似文献
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ZHOU Haibin LIU Junliang JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-13
INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed … 相似文献
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