水貂细小病毒性肠炎灭活疫苗保存期试验

对2~8℃条件下保存90,120,150,180,210,240,300,360 d的水貂细小病毒性肠炎灭活疫苗接种水貂进行免疫试验,结果表明:保存300 d的疫苗接种水貂30 d后血清中水貂肠炎细小病毒(MEV)HI抗体均在1∶32以上,免疫水貂强毒攻击均获得100%保护,确定水貂细小病毒细胞灭活疫苗保存期为300 d。该结果为水貂细小病毒细胞灭活疫苗运输和保存提供了理论依据。     

彩色马蹄莲高效组培增殖条件研究

以彩色马蹄莲的品种‘Golden Affairs'为试材,在9种培养基上进行增殖培养,分20d、30d、40d三阶段称重,计算增重率,研究激素对增殖的影响及适宜的增殖周期。结果表明:高浓度BA不利于丛生芽增殖,可促进苗的形成;丛生芽的增殖则受BA/NAA的比值调节;30d为增殖周期进行培养,可获得最大增殖率。     

小水电工程施工期环境监理研究:以乐东县富光水电站为例

小水电工程施工对生态环境的影响是严重的，通过施工期环境监理，实施合理的环境保护措施，有效监管小水电施工期中的环境影响行为，将有效地使生态环境影响降到最低。富光水电站工程施工期引入环境监理后，从遵循自然规律和生态学原理、维护良好的生态环境出发，确保工程完工后，大大减免了工程施工期对生态环境带来的负面影响，取得社会、经济和生态效益的协调、统一、共赢。     

Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber <Emphasis Type="Italic">Holothuria spinifera</Emphasis> (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Tuticorin,Tamil Nadu,India

The annual reproductive cycle of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria spinifera was studied in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India, from September 2000 to October 2001, by macroscopic and microscopic examination of gonad tubule, gonad index and histology of gametogenic stages, to determine the spawning pattern. The gonad consists of long tubules with uniform development. It does not confirm the progressive tubule recruitment model described for other holothurians. The maximum percentage of mature animals, gonad and fecundity indices, tubule length and diameter, with the observations on gonad histology, ascertained that H. spinifera had the peak gametogenic activity during September and October 2001 followed by a prolonged spawning period from November 2000–March 2001.     

转型时期有关农民职业教育问题研究的动向

通过对转型时期有关农民职业教育问题的研究动向的分析,指出研究者对此问题的研究呈现出明显的动态性特征.具体表现在以下5个方面:①逐步形成了初具规模的研究群体;②研究领域不断拓展;③研究的时代性特点日益明显;④研究逐步由表象深入到本质;⑤研究逐渐体现以人为本的科学发展观.     

Weed competition in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) in the Jordan Valley

A field experiment was carried out in 1996/1997 and repeated in 1997/1998 at the Jordan University Research Station located in the central Jordan Valley to determine the effect of weed competition on growth and yield of cauliflower Brassica oleracea var. botrytis cv. “White Cloud”. The treatments consisted of either allowing weeds to infest the crop or maintaining plots weed-free for increasing durations after transplanting. Results showed that longer periods of weed/cauliflower competition greatly reduced crop growth and head yield. Average reductions in shoot dry weight and head yield were 81% and 89%, respectively. Maintaining a weed-free crop for any period after transplanting increased cauliflower growth and head yield compared with the weed-infested control. Weed competition for 14 days after transplanting reduced cauliflower average head yield by 41%. To determine the critical period of weed competition and the influence of weed infestation on cauliflower head yield the Gompertz and logistic equations were fitted to data representing increasing duration of weed-free and weed-infested periods, respectively. Based upon an arbitrary 5% level of head yield loss, the critical period of weed competition occurred at 0–38 days after cauliflower transplanting which corresponded with the rapid increase in weed biomass. Results indicated that early weed removal is necessary to prevent yield loss.     

突脉青冈纤维特征和化学成分研究

对突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的测定和分析，揭示了突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的特征及其纤维形态随树龄的变化规律，结果表明：突脉青冈木材可作为林产工业的纤维材料使用。     

麦套春棉麦棉共生期水分变化动态研究

１９９２～１９９３年对麦套春棉麦棉共生期水分变化动态进行了研究。两年试验结果表明，４种套种方式共生期田间持水量变化动态均表现为：棉行间＞棉株间＞麦棉行间＞麦行间；在试验范围内麦棉间距≥０３０ｍ时，无论麦收前有无自然降雨，棉行间、棉株间持水量与纯作棉田（ＣＫ）差异不显著，而麦棉行间、麦行间持水量显著低于ＣＫ；３—２式和４—２式用水较为经济；套种田与ＣＫ持水量等同点分布区集中在距小麦边行０３０～０４０ｍ处，各套种方式麦棉间距以０３０ｍ为宜。     

激素和热水处理对姜荷花种子发芽的影响

【目的】以姜荷花杂交种子为研究对象，通过不同浸种处理试验，打破姜荷花种子休眠，缩短姜荷花育种周期。【方法】利用激素、热水组合处理的方式，设置不同的浓度和浸种时间，以清水为对照，在 28 ℃条件下采用培养皿滤纸法催芽 60 d，统计发芽势和发芽率。【结果】与对照相比，外源激素和热水处理均能有效打破姜荷花种子休眠，使其提前 1 个月开始发芽。外源激素浸种试验中，400 mg/L GA3 浸种处理效果最好，发芽势和发芽率分别为 29.3%、50.7%；80 ℃热水浸种 5 min 效果最好，发芽势和发芽率分别为 10.3%、17%，但部分种子出现烫死现象；在组合浸种处理试验中，60 ℃热水浸种 10 min + 400 mg/L GA3 浸种 24 h 为最佳的处理组合，发芽势为 40.7%，播种 60 d 发芽率达到 64.3%。【结论】激素和热水组合处理对姜荷花种子解除休眠的效果显著优于其他处理，浸种后种子发芽提前，出苗更加整齐，适合育种实践中推广应用。     

新时期农业技术推广体系的现状与对策

我国农业技术推广曾为农业发展作出了巨大的贡献,但随着市场经济的发展这一体系与新形势已不相适应。文章以山西省长治市为例,分析了新时期农业技术推广体系发展中存在的问题,提出了其发展的相应建议。