化控种衣剂对大豆幼苗侧根原基的发生 和内源激素含量的影响

以垦农4号为试验材料,利用垂直板发芽试验研究了化控种衣剂 (HK)和常规种衣剂(ND)对大豆幼苗侧根原基发生的影响,并对侧根原基发生过程中植物内源激素含量的动态变化进行了相应的分析。结果表明：(1)种衣剂包衣后,侧根原基发生区长度明显比对照(不包衣的种子为对照,用CK表示)增加,从大到小依次为：HK＞ND＞CK;(2)种衣剂处理加快了侧根原基的发生进程,总的趋势是HK＞ND＞CK,经F检验表明,处理和对照差异极显著;(3)侧根原基的发生状况与侧根原基发生区内源激素的含量有一定的关系,侧根的发生是几种植物内源激素相互协调、综合作用的结果,其中生长素类物质在诱导侧根原基的发生过程中起主导作用;(4)应用种衣剂可以提高侧根原基发生的数量,缩短侧根原基的发生时间,其中以化控种衣剂效果最好。     

新型弹性漆面实木地板漆膜耐磨性的测试

分别采用国家标准和欧洲标准,测试并对比弹性漆面地板和常规UV漆面地板的漆膜耐磨性能。结果表明:弹性漆面地板漆膜耐磨性较优,适合采用欧洲标准进行检测;而常规UV漆面实木地板宜采用相关国标进行检测。     

磷酸铁盐涂层: 控制黄铁矿氧化的新手段

A novel coating technique was develped for controlling pyrite oxidation .The technique involved leaching pyrite particles with a solution containing low concentrations of phosphate and hydrogen peroxide.During the leaching rpocess,the iron released from pyrite by hydrogen proxide was precipitated by phosphate as a ferric phosphate coating .This coating was shown to be able to effectively prevent pyirte from oxidation and it could be established at the expense of only surface portions of pyrite.The emergence of this technique could provide a unique potential route for abating acid mine draingage and reclaiming sulfide-containing degraded mining land.     

Combined effects of sodium chlorite dip treatment and chitosan coatings on the quality of fresh-cut d’Anjou pears

This study evaluated the effects of sodium chlorite (SC) alone and its sequential treatment with edible coatings on browning inhibition and quality maintenance of fresh-cut d’Anjou pears. Edible coatings were prepared from chitosan (CH) and its water-soluble derivative carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH), separately. Pear wedges were immersed in SC solution, followed by coating with CH or CMCH solutions. The samples were packed in unsealed bags and stored at 4 °C for subsequent color, firmness, and weight loss measurement. The effects of the SC and coating treatments on polyphenol oxidase (PPO) inhibition and microbial inactivation were also evaluated. Results indicated that SC exhibited significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of browning and PPO activity. The SC treatment was also strongly effective in inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7 on pear slices. Coating SC-treated pear slices with CH adversely affected the quality of pear slices by accelerating the discoloration of cut surfaces and increasing the PPO activity. On the contrary, coating SC-treated samples with CMCH significantly prevented the browning reaction and inhibited PPO activity. In addition, SC and CH/CMCH coatings maintained tissue firmness and did not affect weight loss. Our study may provide a scientific basis for the use of SC + CMCH treatment as an alternative preservation treatment for fresh-cut fruits and vegetables.     

不同浓度蜂蜡涂膜剂对台湾青枣保鲜效果的影响

以浙江台州地区的脆蜜台湾青枣为试材,研究不同浓度的蜂蜡涂膜剂处理对常温(10~15℃)条件下台湾青枣贮藏保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:在试验范围内,1‰和2‰浓度的蜂蜡涂膜剂处理台湾青枣果实的保鲜效果均好于对照(不涂膜),其中以2‰浓度的蜂蜡涂膜剂处理保鲜效果最好,可以明显控制果实的失水,降低呼吸强度,延缓可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量的下降速率,贮藏15 d好果率接近70%,显著高于对照。     

壳聚糖涂膜对低温贮藏西葫芦生理生化变化的影响

以壳聚糖作为涂膜保鲜材料,研究对12℃下贮藏的西葫芦主要生理生化特性的影响。试验结果表明:采用0.75%壳聚糖涂膜处理西葫芦,可以显著降低果实的失重率,抑制采后呼吸强度和细胞膜透性的升高,较好地保持西葫芦果实中可溶性固形物及果皮叶绿素的含量,使贮藏期间西葫芦果实内的过氧化氢酶维持较高水平,达到良好的贮藏效果。     

不同贮藏方法对鸽蛋保鲜效果的影响

以失重率、蛋黄指数、哈夫单位和散黄率为评价指标,研究了不同贮藏方法对鸽蛋的保鲜效果.结果表明,鸽蛋常温25℃条件下贮藏的保鲜期只有7d;(2±1)℃冷藏条件下的保鲜期可达到40 d;0.5g/m3臭氧杀菌3 min+冷藏可使鸽蛋的保鲜期延长到60 d;采用清水清洗+臭氧杀菌+6％聚丙烯酸涂膜+冷藏的综合技术措施,可使鸽...     

埋地钢质管道外防腐层的选择与应用

介绍了国内外埋地钢质管道外防腐层的种类及其在管道中的应用情况，针对各防腐层在管道应用中的不足，提出了一种新型的防腐涂料－－100％固体聚氨酯防腐涂料，该涂料综合性能好、适应性强，可喷涂、涂刷、浇注一次成膜，形成的覆盖层可从弹性体到刚性体，具有优良的防腐性和抗机械损伤性能。     

抗寒剂包膜对超甜玉米低温逆境下生理生化变化的影响

试验以玉米sh2胚乳突变体(特甜1号和增甜2号)为材料,研究了低温逆境下A、B 2种抗寒剂包膜超甜玉米种子对其生理生化变化的影响.结果表明,低温逆境下2种抗寒剂均显著提高了特甜1号种子发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、壮苗率和幼苗素质.增甜2号2种抗寒剂处理的发芽率和壮苗率均与对照无显著差异.2个品种2种抗寒剂处理的苗高均显著高于对照,而根长均显著短于对照.低温逆境结束后,增甜2号2种抗寒剂处理的过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶均显著高于对照,2个品种质膜相对透性和丙二醛含量均显著低于对照.与低温逆境前比,恢复生长3 d后,2个品种2种抗寒剂处理的叶绿素含量增加幅度均比对照大.低温逆境后,2个品种脯氨酸含量提高;恢复生长3 d后含量下降,但抗寒剂处理均显著低于对照并接近低温逆境前的水平.     

CHF－203涂料对柑桔果实贮藏保鲜的效应研究

ＣＨＦ－２０３贮藏保鲜剂处理中期末收的甜橙果实，贮藏４个月的好果率为８７．８６％，腐果率为２．４５％，且果面光洁，效果显著优于２．４－Ｄ＋多菌灵处理。温州蜜柑中熟品种保鲜３个月，效果与２，４－Ｄ＋多菌灵处理相近。该剂对不同采收期果实的贮藏效应均较好，性能稳定，且可预配存放半年，便于推广使用。