橄榄多酚类物质研究进展

橄榄是中国传统的药用植物，其中多酚类物质是橄榄重要的功效成分之一。目前，橄榄多酚类物质研究较为 广泛，常用的提取方法包括温浸法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法、超声与微波协同辅助提取法等，分离纯化 后采用液相色谱或液质联用技术鉴定多酚类物质的种类和成分，并对其抗氧化、抗病毒、抗菌消炎、抗癌抑癌、解酒 护肝和提高机体免疫等方面的药理活性进行验证。此外，橄榄多酚类物质合成和代谢分子机理也已经被初步阐释。基 于上述研究报道，本文进一步对橄榄多酚类物质后续研究方向和产业化开发利用前景进行展望。     

高职院校文化与企业精神文化对接的合理路径探究

校企精神文化对接,对于建设高职校园特色,实现高职院校文化建设和发展,具有极深远意义。实现高职院校与企业的精神文化对接,主要是以课程文化为突破口,企业文化的校园活动为耦合点,采用工学结合的实践教育,实现制度文化建设为对接常态性的保障体系。     

阿法骨化醇预防早产儿佝偻病疗效分析

目的探讨阿法骨化醇在预防早产儿佝偻病中的干预作用。方法选取早产儿168名,胎龄35～37周,利用随机数表法分成实验组和对照组各84例。实验组用阿法骨化醇治疗,对照组用维生素D滴剂治疗。对比2组佝偻病发生率、血钙、25-羟基维生素D_3及骨源性碱性磷酸酶水平。结果实验组佝偻病发生率(2.38%)低于对照组(16.67%)(P0.05)。实验组治疗30 d后血钙水平、25-羟基维生素D_3水平、骨源性碱性磷酸酶水平优于对照组[(2.48±0.17)mmol·L~(-1) vs (2.25±0.13)mmol·L~(-1)、(56.15±6.28)ng·mL~(-1) vs (33.53±7.30)ng·mL~(-1)、(121.53±16.02)U·L~(-1) vs (188.71±18.02)U·L~(-1)](P0.05)。结论合理使用阿法骨化醇可有效预防早产儿佝偻病的发生,且有助于改善早产儿血钙等指标,值得临床推广应用。     

“角色互换”及“找茬”式教学方法用于医学生技能培训的探索与评价

目的探讨"角色互换"及"找茬"式教学方法应用于医学生临床技能培训教学中的教学效果,为医学生临床技能培训提供参考。方法随机抽取同一级临床医学专业学生共22名,将其作为医学生临床技能培训的研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组各11名。实验组在技能模拟培训中采取"角色互换"及"找茬"式教学方法,同时给予带教教师总结点评;对照组在技能模拟培训中仅采取带教教师总结点评方法。教学结束后对参与技能培训的学生进行理论考核、临床技能操作测试、学习效果评价及教学满意度调查。结果实验组学生的理论考核及技能操作考核成绩均明显高于对照组(P0.05,P0.01),学习效果及对教学满意度也明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论在医学生临床技能培训中采取"角色互换"及"找茬"式教学方法能明显提高教学效果,提高学生的学习兴趣及对教学的满意度,值得推广应用。     

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Barodon on Growth Performance,Innate Immunity and Disease Resistance of Juvenile Olive Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus,Against Streptococcus iniae

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of Barodon, an anionic alkali mineral complex, on growth, feed utilization, humoral innate immunity and disease resistance of olive flounder. A basal experimental diet was used as a control and supplemented with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5% Barodon. Triplicate groups of fish (26.4 ± 0.2 g) were fed one of the diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 10 wk. The growth performance was enhanced (P < 0.05) linearly and quadratically in fish fed diets containing Barodon compared with that in fish fed the control. Feed utilization was significantly improved by Barodon supplementation. Serum lysozyme and antiprotease activities were increased quadratically in Barodon fed groups. Also, significantly higher superoxide dismutase activity was found in Barodon‐fed fish. Dietary supplementation of 0.1–0.3% Barodon resulted in significant enhancement of fish disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. The findings in this study indicate that dietary supplementation of Barodon can enhance growth, feed utilization, innate immunity, and disease resistance of olive flounder and that the optimum level seems to be 0.1% in diets.     

有机柑橘生产加工质量追溯的技术指标标准研究

根据农产品供应链理论和全面质量管理理论,采用文献检索、实地调研和比较分析的方法,建立有机柑桔的生产加工质量追溯体系的技术指标标准,包括产品来源追踪的产品批号和质量安全问题原因追踪的诸多因素,确保有机柑橘质量安全。     

转MsLEA4-4基因拟南芥株系的耐盐性分析

为了深入研究紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）MsLEA4-4基因的抗逆性，本试验对前期获得的转MsLEA4-4基因的拟南芥（Arabidopsis thaliana）株系进行不同浓度盐胁迫处理，以验证MsLEA4-4基因在拟南芥植株体内的耐盐性。试验结果表明：盐胁迫后转基因株系的发芽率达到55%，比对照植株（Control plant，CK）高81%；转基因株系的鲜重、叶绿素含量均高于CK（P<0.05）；盐胁迫后转基因株系的存活率比CK提高75.0%~81.3%；盐胁迫明显抑制根系生长，但转基因植株的侧根数量比CK多4~5根（P<0.05）；盐胁迫后转基因株系体内的可溶性糖含量（P<0.05）和超氧化物歧化酶（P<0.01），过氧化氢酶（P<0.01），过氧化物酶（P<0.05）活性均高于CK，脯氨酸（P<0.01）和丙二醛（P<0.05）含量均低于CK。综上可得，MsLEA4-4基因参与了拟南芥体内的耐盐性调控，提高了转基因拟南芥对盐胁迫的耐受性。本研究为进一步探索MsLEA4-4在转基因紫花苜蓿盐胁迫中的功能及培育耐盐性紫花苜蓿品种提供依据。     

Ultrastructural impairment of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice

AIM: To investigate the ultrastructural changes of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group. The expression of insulin and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) in islet microvessels was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The ultrastructural changes of islet β cells and islet microvessels were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the number of islet β cells, ratio of β cells/α cells, average number of secretory granules in β cells and insulin expression area per islet in diabetic group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Besides, diabetic group had fewer microvessels with lower expression of CD31 (P<0.01). Mitochondria in islet microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes in diabetic group were swelling. The basement membrane of islet microvessels became thicker in diabetic group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Islet microvascular endothelial cells were impaired in type 1 diabetic mice.     

农业专业镇中小微企业服务平台发展战略初探——以广东省为例

农业专业镇是广东省农村经济发展的重要推动力。如今农业专业镇的发展面临着结构调整、产业升级和增长方式转变的巨大挑战，服务平台发展的战略选择对农业专业镇发展至关重要。专业镇的中小微企业服务平台建设发展呈现出以创新为核心、产学研紧密结合的趋势：加快中小微企业服务平台发展，在战略上必须以政府为主导，市场化配合运作，将载体建设与功能培育协同运作，将产学研合作与联盟服务协同运作，将品牌建设与重点扶持紧密结合，形成协同运作体系网。