空间作用对杆件承载能力的影响

本文从计算模型选取的角度着手,以华东型连栋塑料温室为例,就平面计算模型与空间计算模型对杆件 承载能力的影响进行了对比分析。计算结果表明:在非均匀雪荷载作用下,空间作用对主拱承载能力有不利的影响。同时结合工程实践,提出了温室结构设计中的注意事项。     

东北草原植物残体腐解动态研究(简报)

东北草原植物残体腐解试验表明，植物残体腐解动态变化规律一致，前期腐解快、以后变慢。羊草的碳素残留率比草木樨的高，对于植物的不同器官残体，根的碳素残留率最高，茎次之，叶最低，试验结果还表明，植物残体不同埋深对碳素残留率也有影响，埋深7cm，植物残体的碳素残留率最低，埋深15cm稍高，覆盖在土壤表面的最高。这说明植物中的羊草、植物残体听 根和茎以及土壤深层的残体都有利于土壤有机质的积累，而草木樨、植物残体中的叶以及浅层植物残体都有助于养分向土壤释放，羊草和草木樨残体混合物的碳素残留率介于草木樨和羊草之间，说明羊草混种草木樨的共存对羊草残体的分解有利。     

基于主成分分析法的城市化发展限制因素分析

采用1991-2004年与城市化相关的统计数据作为研究的基础数据,运用因素分析实证研究法,分析我国当前城市化发展过程中的限制因素,为我国的城市化发展道路提供方向.研究结果表明：城市基础设施落后是制约城市化发展的主要限制因素,在今后的城市化道路上应着重提高城市的质量走集约型城市的路线.     

夏红薯施用惠满丰有机复混肥增产效果研究

夏红薯施用惠满丰有机复混肥300，600，900kg/hm^2后，较不施肥对照增产鲜薯4183.5-6516.0kg/hm^2，增产幅度24.8%-38.6%，平均31.8%。与施用化肥相比，增产鲜薯1716.0-4048.5kg/hm^2，增幅8.9%-20.9%，增产效果极为显著。在本试验条件下，无论等养分量与否，惠满丰有机复混肥产化肥增产效果显著，从增产及效益等方面综合评估，惠满丰有机复混肥的适宜施用量是600kg/hm^2左右。     

梨耗水规律研究进展

水分是梨生长发育的首要因素,掌握梨树耗水规律,对提高梨园水分利用率具有重要意义。从梨耗水量研究方法、影响因素以及不同生育期耗水动态规律方面综述国内外梨耗水规律的研究进展,以期为梨园节水灌溉提供重要的理论基础。     

丽江云杉家系苗期性状通径分析与优良家系初选

对91个丽江云杉(Picea likiangensis)2年生实生苗的苗高、地径、侧枝数、根系长和干重5个生长性状进行遗传分析和通径分析,并采用综合选择指数法对丽江云杉进行优良家系的评选。结果表明：2年生丽江云杉实生苗家系间各性状存在极显著差异(P＜0.01),其中侧枝数的遗传力最大,根系长的遗传力最小;性状的遗传变异系数干质量最大,苗高最小;地径对苗高的直接贡献最大,根系长通过地径对苗高的间接作用最大。通过综合选择指数法,评选出12个优良家系,这些家系的苗高实际增益为13.10%～29.58%,遗传增益为11.17%～25.24%。     

Astragalus polysaccharides protects against free fatty acid-induced human vascular endothelial cell dysfunction via AMPK-eNOS pathway

AIM: To study the protective effect of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on free fatty acid-induced injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Cultured HUVECs were divided into control group, APS group [APS (200 mg/L) treated for 24 h], free fatty acid group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) treated for 24 h], free fatty acid plus APS group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) and APS (200 mg/L) treated for 24 h], and compound C group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) and APS (200 mg/L) and AMPK inhibitor compound C (10 μmol/L) treated for 24 h]. The cell viability was detected by MTT assay. Nitric oxide (NO) content in the medium was determined by nitrate reductase assay. The protein levels of total adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (p-eNOS) were measured by Western blot. RESULTS: No significant difference of all indexes between APS group and control group was observed. The cell viability in free fatty acid group decreased significantly compared with control group. The cell viability in free fatty acid plus APS group was significantly improved as compared with free fatty acid group. The cell viability in compound C group was almost the same as that in free fatty acid group. The No content and protein levels of p-AMPK and p-eNOS in free fatty acid group decreased obviously as compared with control group, while the NO content and protein levels of p-AMPK and p-eNOS in free fatty acid plus APS group increased obviously compared with free fatty acid group. No significant difference of the p-AMPK and p-eNOS protein levels between free fatty acid plus APS group and free fatty acid group was observed. No significant difference of the AMPK and eNOS protein levels in all groups was found. CONCLUSION: APS attenuates the free fatty acid-induced injury, and its mechanism is related to the AMPK-eNOS signal pathway.     

‘乐亭白黄瓜’主要性状混杂度分析

‘乐亭白黄瓜’是河北乐亭县日光温室越冬茬旱黄瓜基地主栽的农家品种,由于缺乏系统选育,品种性状混杂,制约了当地旱黄瓜产业健康发展。现以‘乐亭白黄瓜’为试材,在春季日光温室栽培条件下,对该原始群体的生长势、早熟性、产量和品质等性状进行了调查分析。结果表明:‘乐亭白黄瓜’栽培群体的植株分枝少,但株高和节间长度分离较严重,变异系数分别为33.7%和20.9%。第一雌花节位集中分布在第4~11节;20节内雌花节位数集中分布在2~4个,变异系数27.4%。初步鉴定单性结实力较弱。商品瓜棒状,瓜长度集中分布在20~25cm,变异系数15.1%;瓜皮色均匀一致的占25.7%。雌花花柄长度变异系数为45.0%。该研究结果为黄瓜新品种选育提供参考依据。     

不同蓝莓品种的叶片结构和气孔特性比较

选取3年生"蓝丰"、"北陆"、"美登"蓝莓品种为试验材料,采用石蜡切片法和"指甲油法"观察了3个蓝莓品种叶片解剖结构和气孔特性。结果表明:3个品种的叶片的角质层、表皮细胞、栅栏组织、海绵组织等组织厚度都存在着差异,其中"蓝丰"的角质层、表皮、栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度最大,"北陆"次之,"美登"最小;从叶片组织紧密度来看,"美登"的最大,"北陆"次之,"蓝丰"最小;栅海比参数比较中,"北陆"最大,"美登"次之,"蓝丰"最小;从蓝莓叶片气孔特性来看,"蓝丰"气孔长度和宽度最大,"北陆"次之,"美登"最小,而气孔的密度呈现相反的结果。     

甘肃西北型日光温室环境因子观测与结构优化分析

以甘肃省西北XB-GⅡ日光温室为研究对象,对其微气候环境因子,如室内外温度、墙体和地面不同深度温度、墙体和地面热流量、室内外光照强度等进行了测定和分析。结果表明:这种西北型日光温室冬季室内外最低温度差可达32℃,晴天温室内温度保持在20℃以上时间达到6h以上,冬季30cm深地温和墙体内侧30cm处基本达到日夜恒定,从热通量变化分析,土壤是温室最主要的放热体,墙体次之。温室管理白天需注重通风降温,而晚间则需加强保温覆盖。